diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index 43a717b..2a093ab 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ default_language_version:
   python: python3
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.4.0
+    rev: v4.5.0
     hooks:
       - id: check-added-large-files
       - id: check-case-conflict
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ repos:
       - id: sort-simple-yaml
       - id: trailing-whitespace
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 23.9.1
+    rev: 23.11.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
         additional_dependencies: [".[jupyter]"]
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ repos:
     hooks:
       - id: isort
   - repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
-    rev: v2.2.5
+    rev: v2.2.6
     hooks:
       - id: codespell
         additional_dependencies: ["tomli"]
   - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
     # Ruff version.
-    rev: 'v0.0.290'
+    rev: 'v0.1.6'
     hooks:
       - id: ruff
         args: ['--fix']
diff --git a/tests/test_AutomaticInit.py b/tests/test_AutomaticInit.py
index e95e5ba..e23a36e 100644
--- a/tests/test_AutomaticInit.py
+++ b/tests/test_AutomaticInit.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test for the automatic __init__."""
+
 import datetime
 
 import pytest
diff --git a/tests/test_descriptor.py b/tests/test_descriptor.py
index a3a3b57..bc937ae 100644
--- a/tests/test_descriptor.py
+++ b/tests/test_descriptor.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test ZnInit descriptors."""
+
 import pytest
 
 from zninit import Descriptor, get_descriptors
diff --git a/tests/test_i_zninit.py b/tests/test_i_zninit.py
index 2fd37cd..0af5aac 100644
--- a/tests/test_i_zninit.py
+++ b/tests/test_i_zninit.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """General 'ZnInit' integration tests."""
+
 import pytest
 
 import zninit
diff --git a/tests/test_subclass_automatic.py b/tests/test_subclass_automatic.py
index d725e2d..07a3133 100644
--- a/tests/test_subclass_automatic.py
+++ b/tests/test_subclass_automatic.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test subclass handling."""
+
 import pytest
 
 from zninit import Descriptor, ZnInit
diff --git a/tests/test_u_core.py b/tests/test_u_core.py
index 59fda63..e05da23 100644
--- a/tests/test_u_core.py
+++ b/tests/test_u_core.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """'ZnInit' unit tests."""
+
 from zninit import Descriptor, ZnInit
 from zninit.core import _get_auto_init_kwargs, get_args_type_error, get_init_type_error
 
diff --git a/tests/test_u_descriptor.py b/tests/test_u_descriptor.py
index 348a7af..5db15ff 100644
--- a/tests/test_u_descriptor.py
+++ b/tests/test_u_descriptor.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Unit tests for 'ZnInit'."""
+
 import collections.abc
 import sys
 import typing
diff --git a/zninit/__init__.py b/zninit/__init__.py
index c5488c0..c2cff59 100644
--- a/zninit/__init__.py
+++ b/zninit/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ZnInit Package for automatic __init__ generation."""
+
 import importlib.metadata
 
 from zninit.core import ZnInit
diff --git a/zninit/core/__init__.py b/zninit/core/__init__.py
index fda98ae..73218d4 100644
--- a/zninit/core/__init__.py
+++ b/zninit/core/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Functionality to generate the automatic __init__."""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import logging
@@ -142,9 +143,9 @@ def auto_init(self, *args, **kwargs):  # noqa: C901
                 if kwarg_name not in priority_kwargs:
                     required_keys.append(kwarg_name)
 
-        init_kwargs.update(
-            {name: kwargs.pop(name, value) for name, value in kwargs_with_default.items()}
-        )
+        init_kwargs.update({
+            name: kwargs.pop(name, value) for name, value in kwargs_with_default.items()
+        })
         super_init(self, **kwargs)  # call the super_init explicitly instead of super
         # must call the super_init first e.g. it is required to set the node_name
 
diff --git a/zninit/descriptor/__init__.py b/zninit/descriptor/__init__.py
index c09f200..0e5a22c 100644
--- a/zninit/descriptor/__init__.py
+++ b/zninit/descriptor/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Definition and utils for the Descriptor class."""
+
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import contextlib