samples: drivers: video: add capture to lvgl sample

Add sample application to capture an image frame from a camera
and send it for display on LCD via the LVGL library.

Signed-off-by: Charles Dias <charlesdias.cd@outlook.com>

boards/weact/mini_stm32h743/doc/index.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.. mini_stm32h743:
+.. _mini_stm32h743:
 
 WeAct Studio MiniSTM32H743 Core Board
 #####################################

boards/weact/mini_stm32h743/mini_stm32h743.yaml

@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ supported:
   - watchdog
   - usb
   - qspi
+  - video
 vendor: weact

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20.0)
+find_package(Zephyr REQUIRED HINTS $ENV{ZEPHYR_BASE})
+project(video_capture)
+
+FILE(GLOB app_sources src/*.c)
+target_sources(app PRIVATE ${app_sources})

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/Kconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# VIDEO resolution settings
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Charles Dias <charlesdias.cd@outlook.com>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+source "Kconfig.zephyr"
+
+config VIDEO_WIDTH
+	int "Define the width of the video"
+	default 320
+
+config VIDEO_HEIGHT
+	int "Define the height of the video"
+	default 240
+
+config VIDEO_HFLIP
+	bool "Horizontal flip"
+	default n
+
+config VIDEO_VFLIP
+	bool "Vertical flip"
+	default n

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/README.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+.. zephyr:code-sample:: video-capture-to-lvgl
+   :name: Video capture to LVGL
+   :relevant-api: video_interface
+
+   This sample application demonstrates how to use the video API to retrieve video
+   frames from a capture device and display them on an LCD via the LVGL library.
+
+Description
+***********
+
+The application uses the :ref:`Video API <video_api>` to retrieve video frames from
+a video capture device, writes a frame count message to the console, and then sends
+the frame to an LCD display.
+
+Requirements
+************
+
+This sample requires a supported :ref:`video capture device <video_api>` (e.g., a camera)
+and a :ref:`display <display_api>`.
+
+Wiring
+******
+
+On the `WeAct Studio STM32H743`_, connect the OV2640 camera module and the 0.96" ST7735
+TFT LCD display. Connect a USB cable from a host to the micro USB-C connector on the
+board to receive console output messages.
+
+Building and Running
+********************
+
+For :ref:`mini_stm32h743`, build this sample application with the following commands:
+
+.. zephyr-app-commands::
+   :zephyr-app: samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/
+   :board: mini_stm32h743
+   :shield: weact_ministm32h7xx_ov2640
+   :goals: build flash
+   :gen-args: -DCONFIG_BOOT_DELAY=2000
+   :compact:
+
+Sample Output
+=============
+
+.. code-block:: console
+
+    [00:00:02.779,000] <inf> main: - Device name: dcmi@48020000
+    [00:00:02.779,000] <inf> main: - Capabilities:
+    [00:00:02.779,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [160; 160; 0] height [120; 120; 0]
+    [00:00:02.779,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [176; 176; 0] height [144; 144; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [240; 240; 0] height [160; 160; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [320; 320; 0] height [240; 240; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [352; 352; 0] height [288; 288; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [640; 640; 0] height [480; 480; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [800; 800; 0] height [600; 600; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [1024; 1024; 0] height [768; 768; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [1280; 1280; 0] height [1024; 1024; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   RGBP width [1600; 1600; 0] height [1200; 1200; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [160; 160; 0] height [120; 120; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [176; 176; 0] height [144; 144; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [240; 240; 0] height [160; 160; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [320; 320; 0] height [240; 240; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [352; 352; 0] height [288; 288; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [640; 640; 0] height [480; 480; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [800; 800; 0] height [600; 600; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [1024; 1024; 0] height [768; 768; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [1280; 1280; 0] height [1024; 1024; 0]
+    [00:00:02.780,000] <inf> main:   JPEG width [1600; 1600; 0] height [1200; 1200; 0]
+    [00:00:02.852,000] <inf> main: - Format: RGBP 160x120 320
+    [00:00:02.854,000] <inf> main: - Capture started
+
+References
+**********
+
+.. _WeAct Studio STM32H743: https://github.com/WeActStudio/MiniSTM32H7xx

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/boards/mini_stm32h743.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Charles Dias <charlesdias.cd@outlook.com>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+#
+
+CONFIG_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE=2048
+
+CONFIG_VIDEO_BUFFER_POOL_SZ_MAX=102400
+CONFIG_VIDEO_WIDTH=160
+CONFIG_VIDEO_HEIGHT=120

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/boards/mini_stm32h743.overlay

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Charles Dias <charlesdias.cd@outlook.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ */
+
+&st7735r_160x80 {
+	madctl = <184>; /* Rotate the image 180 degrees. */
+};

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/prj.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+CONFIG_VIDEO=y
+CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_GENERATOR=y
+
+CONFIG_PRINTK=y
+CONFIG_LOG=y
+
+CONFIG_MAIN_STACK_SIZE=4096
+
+CONFIG_DISPLAY=y
+CONFIG_DISPLAY_LOG_LEVEL_ERR=y
+
+CONFIG_LVGL=y
+CONFIG_LV_CONF_MINIMAL=y
+CONFIG_LV_MEM_CUSTOM=y
+CONFIG_LV_USE_IMG=y
+CONFIG_LV_Z_MEM_POOL_SIZE=16384
+CONFIG_LV_USE_PERF_MONITOR=y

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/sample.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+sample:
+  name: Video capture to LVGL
+tests:
+  sample.video.capture_to_lvgl:
+    tags:
+      - video
+      - samples
+    platform_allow:
+      - mini_stm32h743
+    depends_on: video
+    integration_platforms:
+      - mini_stm32h743

samples/drivers/video/capture_to_lvgl/src/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Charles Dias <charlesdias.cd@outlook.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+#include <zephyr/kernel.h>
+#include <zephyr/device.h>
+#include <zephyr/drivers/display.h>
+#include <zephyr/drivers/video.h>
+#include <lvgl.h>
+
+#define LOG_LEVEL CONFIG_LOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL
+#include <zephyr/logging/log.h>
+LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(main);
+
+#define VIDEO_DEV_SW "VIDEO_SW_GENERATOR"
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	struct video_buffer *buffers[2], *vbuf;
+	const struct device *display_dev;
+	struct video_format fmt;
+	struct video_caps caps;
+	const struct device *video_dev;
+	size_t bsize;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	display_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_display));
+	if (!device_is_ready(display_dev)) {
+		LOG_ERR("Device not ready, aborting test");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#if DT_HAS_CHOSEN(zephyr_camera)
+	video_dev = DEVICE_DT_GET(DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_camera));
+	if (!device_is_ready(video_dev)) {
+		LOG_ERR("%s device is not ready", video_dev->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#else
+	video_dev = device_get_binding(VIDEO_DEV_SW);
+	if (video_dev == NULL) {
+		LOG_ERR("%s device not found", VIDEO_DEV_SW);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	LOG_INF("- Device name: %s", video_dev->name);
+
+	/* Get capabilities */
+	if (video_get_caps(video_dev, VIDEO_EP_OUT, &caps)) {
+		LOG_ERR("Unable to retrieve video capabilities");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	LOG_INF("- Capabilities:");
+	while (caps.format_caps[i].pixelformat) {
+		const struct video_format_cap *fcap = &caps.format_caps[i];
+		/* four %c to string */
+		LOG_INF("  %c%c%c%c width [%u; %u; %u] height [%u; %u; %u]",
+			(char)fcap->pixelformat, (char)(fcap->pixelformat >> 8),
+			(char)(fcap->pixelformat >> 16), (char)(fcap->pixelformat >> 24),
+			fcap->width_min, fcap->width_max, fcap->width_step, fcap->height_min,
+			fcap->height_max, fcap->height_step);
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	/* Get default/native format */
+	if (video_get_format(video_dev, VIDEO_EP_OUT, &fmt)) {
+		LOG_ERR("Unable to retrieve video format");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set format */
+	fmt.width = CONFIG_VIDEO_WIDTH;
+	fmt.height = CONFIG_VIDEO_HEIGHT;
+	fmt.pitch = fmt.width * 2;
+	fmt.pixelformat = VIDEO_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
+
+	if (video_set_format(video_dev, VIDEO_EP_OUT, &fmt)) {
+		LOG_ERR("Unable to set up video format");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	LOG_INF("- Format: %c%c%c%c %ux%u %u", (char)fmt.pixelformat, (char)(fmt.pixelformat >> 8),
+		(char)(fmt.pixelformat >> 16), (char)(fmt.pixelformat >> 24), fmt.width, fmt.height,
+		fmt.pitch);
+
+	/* Size to allocate for each buffer */
+	bsize = fmt.pitch * fmt.height;
+
+	/* Alloc video buffers and enqueue for capture */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buffers); i++) {
+		buffers[i] = video_buffer_alloc(bsize);
+		if (buffers[i] == NULL) {
+			LOG_ERR("Unable to alloc video buffer");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		video_enqueue(video_dev, VIDEO_EP_OUT, buffers[i]);
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_HFLIP
+	/* Video flip image horizontally */
+	if (video_set_ctrl(video_dev, VIDEO_CID_HFLIP, (void *)1)) {
+		LOG_ERR("Unable to set video control (HFLIP)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_VFLIP
+	/* Video flip image vertically */
+	if (video_set_ctrl(video_dev, VIDEO_CID_VFLIP, (void *)1)) {
+		LOG_ERR("Unable to set video control (VFLIP)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Start video capture */
+	if (video_stream_start(video_dev)) {
+		LOG_ERR("Unable to start capture (interface)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	display_blanking_off(display_dev);
+
+	const lv_img_dsc_t video_img = {
+		.header.always_zero = 0,
+		.header.w = CONFIG_VIDEO_WIDTH,
+		.header.h = CONFIG_VIDEO_HEIGHT,
+		.data_size = CONFIG_VIDEO_WIDTH * CONFIG_VIDEO_HEIGHT * sizeof(lv_color_t),
+		.header.cf = LV_IMG_CF_TRUE_COLOR,
+		.data = (const uint8_t *)buffers[0]->buffer,
+	};
+
+	lv_obj_t *screen = lv_img_create(lv_scr_act());
+
+	LOG_INF("- Capture started");
+
+	/* Grab video frames */
+	while (1) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = video_dequeue(video_dev, VIDEO_EP_OUT, &vbuf, K_FOREVER);
+		if (err) {
+			LOG_ERR("Unable to dequeue video buf");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		lv_img_set_src(screen, &video_img);
+		lv_obj_align(screen, LV_ALIGN_BOTTOM_LEFT, 0, 0);
+
+		lv_task_handler();
+
+		err = video_enqueue(video_dev, VIDEO_EP_OUT, vbuf);
+		if (err) {
+			LOG_ERR("Unable to requeue video buf");
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+}