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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<title>第 6 章 Bookdown中的表格 | Bookdown中文书稿写作手册</title>
<meta name="description" content="bookdown写书体验非常好." />
<meta name="generator" content="bookdown 0.22 and GitBook 2.6.7" />
<meta property="og:title" content="第 6 章 Bookdown中的表格 | Bookdown中文书稿写作手册" />
<meta property="og:type" content="book" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://tangyc8866.github.io/bookdown-tyc/" />
<meta property="og:description" content="bookdown写书体验非常好." />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="第 6 章 Bookdown中的表格 | Bookdown中文书稿写作手册" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="bookdown写书体验非常好." />
<meta name="author" content="汤银才" />
<meta name="date" content="2021-07-21" />
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<div class="book without-animation with-summary font-size-2 font-family-1" data-basepath=".">
<div class="book-summary">
<nav role="navigation">
<ul class="summary">
<li><a href="./">bookdown排版模板</a></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="" data-path="index.html"><a href="index.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>前言</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1" data-path="intro.html"><a href="intro.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1</b> 引言</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.1" data-path="intro.html"><a href="intro.html#sec1-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.1</b> 中国图书出版的变化</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.2" data-path="intro.html"><a href="intro.html#sec1-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.2</b> 统计类图书的核心要素</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3" data-path="intro.html"><a href="intro.html#sec1-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3</b> 统计数据分析类图书模板的选择</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.1" data-path="intro.html"><a href="intro.html#sec1-3-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.1</b> 基于纯 <span class="math inline">\(\TeX\)</span> 模板</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.2" data-path="intro.html"><a href="intro.html#sec1-3-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.2</b> <code>R</code>markdown与<span class="math inline">\(\TeX\)</span>的结合</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="1.3.3" data-path="intro.html"><a href="intro.html#sec1-3-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>1.3.3</b> <code>Rmarkdown</code>向<code>Bookdown</code>过渡</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2</b> <code>bookdown</code>速览</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.1" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#sec2-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.1</b> 关于<code>bookdown</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.2" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#sec2-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.2</b> 快速排版的思路</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#sec2-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3</b> 书的基本设置</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.1" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#index.rmd文件"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.1</b> <code>index.Rmd</code>文件</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.2" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#bookdown.yml文件"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.2</b> <code>_bookdown.yml</code>文件</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.3.3" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#output.yml文件"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.3.3</b> <code>_output.yml</code>文件</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.4" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#sec2-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.4</b> 章节结构</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.5" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#sec2-5"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.5</b> 书的编译</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="2.6" data-path="bookdown.html"><a href="bookdown.html#sec2-6"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>2.6</b> 浮动对象标签与引用汇总</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3" data-path="sections.html"><a href="sections.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3</b> Bookdow中 的章节标题</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.1" data-path="sections.html"><a href="sections.html#sec3-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.1</b> 章节标题</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="3.2" data-path="sections.html"><a href="sections.html#sec3-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>3.2</b> 章节标题标签的设定与引用</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4" data-path="formulas.html"><a href="formulas.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4</b> <code>Bookdown</code>中的公式与定理</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.1" data-path="formulas.html"><a href="formulas.html#sec4-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.1</b> 公式标签的设定</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.2" data-path="formulas.html"><a href="formulas.html#sec4-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.2</b> 定理标签的设定</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.3" data-path="formulas.html"><a href="formulas.html#sec4-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.3</b> 定理与公式的引用</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="4.4" data-path="formulas.html"><a href="formulas.html#sec4-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>4.4</b> 数学公式的扩展</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5" data-path="figures.html"><a href="figures.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5</b> <code>Bookdown</code>中的图形</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.1" data-path="figures.html"><a href="figures.html#sec5-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.1</b> 由<code>R</code>生成单个图形示例</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.2" data-path="figures.html"><a href="figures.html#sec5-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.2</b> 由<code>R</code>生成两个图形并置示例</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.3" data-path="figures.html"><a href="figures.html#sec5-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.3</b> 由<code>R</code>生成两个图形堆叠示例</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.4" data-path="figures.html"><a href="figures.html#sec5-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.4</b> 静态图形示例</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="5.5" data-path="figures.html"><a href="figures.html#sec5-5"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>5.5</b> 图形引用</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6" data-path="tables.html"><a href="tables.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6</b> <code>Bookdown</code>中的表格</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.1" data-path="tables.html"><a href="tables.html#sec6-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.1</b> 表格示例1：由数据生成表格</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.2" data-path="tables.html"><a href="tables.html#sec6-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.2</b> 表格示例2: 由数据框构造表格</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="6.3" data-path="tables.html"><a href="tables.html#sec6-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>6.3</b> 表格引用</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7" data-path="textref.html"><a href="textref.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7</b> <code>Bookdown</code>中的文本参考</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.1" data-path="textref.html"><a href="textref.html#sec7-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.1</b> 文本标签的设定与引用</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="7.2" data-path="textref.html"><a href="textref.html#sec7-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>7.2</b> 文本引用场景</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8" data-path="bibs.html"><a href="bibs.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8</b> <code>Bookdown</code>中的文献排版</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.1" data-path="bibs.html"><a href="bibs.html#sec8-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.1</b> 文献库建立样例</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.2" data-path="bibs.html"><a href="bibs.html#sec8-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.2</b> 文献风格</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.3" data-path="bibs.html"><a href="bibs.html#sec8-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.3</b> 中文文献风格的设置</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="8.4" data-path="bibs.html"><a href="bibs.html#sec8-4"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>8.4</b> 文献库的建立工具</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="appendix"><span><b>附录</b></span></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="A" data-path="mjx.html"><a href="mjx.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>A</b> <code>Mathjax</code>的离线安装与使用</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="A.1" data-path="mjx.html"><a href="mjx.html#sec9-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>A.1</b> mathjax 说明</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="A.2" data-path="mjx.html"><a href="mjx.html#sec9-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>A.2</b> 调用远程服务器上的<code>mathjax</code></a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="A.3" data-path="mjx.html"><a href="mjx.html#sec9-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>A.3</b> <code>mathjax</code>本地服务器的安装与使用</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="B" data-path="biber.html"><a href="biber.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>B</b> 基于<code>biblatex</code>生成参考文献</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="B.1" data-path="biber.html"><a href="biber.html#sec10-1"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>B.1</b> bibtex 与 biber, natbib 与 biblatex 比较</a>
<ul>
<li class="chapter" data-level="B.1.1" data-path="biber.html"><a href="biber.html#概述"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>B.1.1</b> 概述</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="B.1.2" data-path="biber.html"><a href="biber.html#natbib-的优点"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>B.1.2</b> <code>natbib</code> 的优点</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="B.1.3" data-path="biber.html"><a href="biber.html#biblatex-的优缺点"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>B.1.3</b> biblatex 的优缺点</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="B.2" data-path="biber.html"><a href="biber.html#sec10-2"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>B.2</b> biblatex 的在<span class="math inline">\(\TeX\)</span>中的使用样例</a></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="B.3" data-path="biber.html"><a href="biber.html#sec10-3"><i class="fa fa-check"></i><b>B.3</b> <code>biblatex</code>在<code>bookdown</code>中的使用</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="chapter" data-level="" data-path="references.html"><a href="references.html"><i class="fa fa-check"></i>参考文献</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://bookdown.org" target="blank">本书由 bookdown 强力驱动</a></li>
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<div id="tables" class="section level1" number="6">
<h1><span class="header-section-number">第 6 章</span> <code>Bookdown</code>中的表格</h1>
<p>这是第 <a href="tables.html#tables">6</a> 章的内容, 讲述浮动对象图形的标签与引用. <span class="citation">(<a href="#ref-xie2015" role="doc-biblioref">Xie, 2015a</a>, <a href="#ref-bookdown2016" role="doc-biblioref">2016</a>)</span></p>
<div id="sec6-1" class="section level2" number="6.1">
<h2><span class="header-section-number">6.1</span> 表格示例1：由数据生成表格</h2>
<div class="sourceCode" id="cb19"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb19-1"><a href="tables.html#cb19-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>knitr<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">kable</span>(</span>
<span id="cb19-2"><a href="tables.html#cb19-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="fu">head</span>(mtcars[, <span class="dv">1</span><span class="sc">:</span><span class="dv">5</span>], <span class="dv">10</span>), <span class="at">booktabs =</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>,</span>
<span id="cb19-3"><a href="tables.html#cb19-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> <span class="at">caption =</span> <span class="st">'mtcars数据的前5行.'</span></span>
<span id="cb19-4"><a href="tables.html#cb19-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>)</span></code></pre></div>
<table>
<caption><span id="tab:tab3-1">表 6.1: </span>mtcars数据的前5行.</caption>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left"></th>
<th align="right">mpg</th>
<th align="right">cyl</th>
<th align="right">disp</th>
<th align="right">hp</th>
<th align="right">drat</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Mazda RX4</td>
<td align="right">21.0</td>
<td align="right">6</td>
<td align="right">160.0</td>
<td align="right">110</td>
<td align="right">3.90</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Mazda RX4 Wag</td>
<td align="right">21.0</td>
<td align="right">6</td>
<td align="right">160.0</td>
<td align="right">110</td>
<td align="right">3.90</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Datsun 710</td>
<td align="right">22.8</td>
<td align="right">4</td>
<td align="right">108.0</td>
<td align="right">93</td>
<td align="right">3.85</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Hornet 4 Drive</td>
<td align="right">21.4</td>
<td align="right">6</td>
<td align="right">258.0</td>
<td align="right">110</td>
<td align="right">3.08</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Hornet Sportabout</td>
<td align="right">18.7</td>
<td align="right">8</td>
<td align="right">360.0</td>
<td align="right">175</td>
<td align="right">3.15</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Valiant</td>
<td align="right">18.1</td>
<td align="right">6</td>
<td align="right">225.0</td>
<td align="right">105</td>
<td align="right">2.76</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Duster 360</td>
<td align="right">14.3</td>
<td align="right">8</td>
<td align="right">360.0</td>
<td align="right">245</td>
<td align="right">3.21</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Merc 240D</td>
<td align="right">24.4</td>
<td align="right">4</td>
<td align="right">146.7</td>
<td align="right">62</td>
<td align="right">3.69</td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Merc 230</td>
<td align="right">22.8</td>
<td align="right">4</td>
<td align="right">140.8</td>
<td align="right">95</td>
<td align="right">3.92</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Merc 280</td>
<td align="right">19.2</td>
<td align="right">6</td>
<td align="right">167.6</td>
<td align="right">123</td>
<td align="right">3.92</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div id="sec6-2" class="section level2" number="6.2">
<h2><span class="header-section-number">6.2</span> 表格示例2: 由数据框构造表格</h2>
<table>
<caption><span id="tab:tab3-2">表 6.2: </span>遗传连接模型例子中观测到的频数 <span class="math inline">\(y_i\)</span> 和频率 <span class="math inline">\(p(y_i|\pi)\)</span>，<span class="math inline">\(i=1, \dots ,4\)</span>，197个动物.</caption>
<colgroup>
<col width="25%" />
<col width="25%" />
<col width="18%" />
<col width="18%" />
<col width="12%" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th align="left">Category</th>
<th align="left">1</th>
<th align="left">2</th>
<th align="left">3</th>
<th align="left">4</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td align="left">Frequency <span class="math inline">\(y_i\)</span></td>
<td align="left">125</td>
<td align="left">18</td>
<td align="left">20</td>
<td align="left">34</td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left">Probability <span class="math inline">\(p(y_i\mid\pi)\)</span></td>
<td align="left"><span class="math inline">\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\pi}{4}\)</span></td>
<td align="left"><span class="math inline">\(\frac{1}{4}(1-\pi)\)</span></td>
<td align="left"><span class="math inline">\(\frac{1}{4}(1-\pi)\)</span></td>
<td align="left"><span class="math inline">\(\frac{1}{4}\)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>注意:</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: decimal">
<li>表格中<code>%</code>用<code>\\%</code></li>
<li>表格中latex命令用<code>\\</code>代替<code>\</code></li>
</ol>
</div>
<div id="sec6-3" class="section level2" number="6.3">
<h2><span class="header-section-number">6.3</span> 表格引用</h2>
<p>表格引用由代码块的标签(设为<code>label</code>)引用实现, 并带前缀<code>tab:</code>, 由<code>\@ref(tab:label)</code>实现. 例如</p>
<pre><code>本章共出现二张表格，即表\@ref(tab:tab3-1)和表\@ref(tab:tab3-2).</code></pre>
<p>输出为：</p>
<p>本章共出现二张表格，即表<a href="tables.html#tab:tab3-1">6.1</a>和表<a href="tables.html#tab:tab3-2">6.2</a>.</p>
<p><strong>注</strong>: 表格中的caption(题图)由文本引用生成.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h3>参考文献</h3>
<div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent" line-spacing="2">
<div id="ref-xie2015" class="csl-entry">
Xie, Y. (2015a). <em>Dynamic documents with <span>R</span> and knitr</em> (2nd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman; Hall/CRC. Retrieved from <a href="http://yihui.name/knitr/">http://yihui.name/knitr/</a>
</div>
<div id="ref-bookdown2016" class="csl-entry">
Xie, Y. (2016). <em>Bookdown: Authoring books and technical documents with <span>R</span> markdown</em>. Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman; Hall/CRC. Retrieved from <a href="https://bookdown.org/yihui/bookdown">https://bookdown.org/yihui/bookdown</a>
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