3-ad-enum.md

AD - Post-Compromise Enumeration

ldapdomaindump

➡️ ldapdomaindump - Active Directory information dumper via LDAP account

• value targets
• domain users
• other types of access
• descriptions
• Domain Admins, Enterprise Admins, Computers, etc

mkdir -p ~/tcm/peh/ad-attacks/marvel.local
cd ~/tcm/peh/ad-attacks/marvel.local

sudo pip install -U ldap3
sudo pip install pycryptodome

sudo ldapdomaindump ldaps://hydra-dc.MARVEL.local -u 'MARVEL\fcastle' -p Password1

# Dumped files
domain_computers.grep
domain_computers.html
domain_computers.json
domain_computers_by_os.html
domain_groups.grep
domain_groups.html
domain_groups.json
domain_policy.grep
domain_policy.html
domain_policy.json
domain_trusts.grep
domain_trusts.html
domain_trusts.json
domain_users.grep
domain_users.html
domain_users.json
domain_users_by_group.html

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BloodHound

➡️ BloodHound - uses graph theory to reveal the hidden and often unintended relationships within an Active Directory or Azure environment

sudo pip3 install bloodhound

# or check Github repo for BloodHound Community Edition
# curl -L https://ghst.ly/getbhce | docker compose -f - up

sudo neo4j console

• Open the link http://localhost:7474/ and setup with user neo4j:neo4jbh
• Run BloodHound and login with neo4j user
• Collect the data by using an ingestor

mkdir -p ~/tcm/peh/ad-attacks/bloodhound
cd ~/tcm/peh/ad-attacks/bloodhound

sudo bloodhound-python -d MARVEL.local -u fcastle -p Password1 -ns 192.168.31.90 -c all

# Result
INFO: Found AD domain: marvel.local
INFO: Getting TGT for user
INFO: Connecting to LDAP server: hydra-dc.marvel.local
INFO: Found 1 domains
INFO: Found 1 domains in the forest
INFO: Found 3 computers
INFO: Connecting to LDAP server: hydra-dc.marvel.local
INFO: Found 9 users
INFO: Found 52 groups
INFO: Found 3 gpos
INFO: Found 2 ous
INFO: Found 19 containers
INFO: Found 0 trusts
INFO: Starting computer enumeration with 10 workers
INFO: Querying computer: SPIDERMAN.MARVEL.local
INFO: Querying computer: THEPUNISHER.MARVEL.local
INFO: Querying computer: hydra-dc.MARVEL.local
INFO: Done in 00M 01S

# Files
20240815181256_computers.json
20240815181256_containers.json
20240815181256_domains.json
20240815181256_gpos.json
20240815181256_groups.json
20240815181256_ous.json
20240815181256_users.json

• Back to BloodHound interface, import all the json files via Upload data
  • Check interesting data via Node Info and Analysis

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PlumHound

➡️ PlumHound - BloodHoundAD report engine

cd /opt
sudo git clone https://github.com/PlumHound/PlumHound.git

cd /opt/PlumHound
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt

# Keep Neo4j Console and BloodHound started

sudo python3 PlumHound.py --easy -p neo4jbh

sudo python3 PlumHound.py -x tasks/default.tasks -p neo4jbh
	Completed Reports Archive: reports//Reports.zip
	Completed 114 of 114 tasks.

cd /opt/PlumHound/reports
firefox index.html

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PingCastle

➡️ PingCastle - tool designed to assess quickly the Active Directory security level with a methodology based on risk assessment and a maturity framework

• Run it from SPIDERMAN VM for example
  • Run a Healthcheck analysis
  • Open the ad_hc_marvel.local.html file and check for the domain risk score and results

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Extra

Forest Druid

➡️ Forest Druid - free attack path discovery tool, natively compatible with Active Directory, that helps cybersecurity defensive teams quickly prioritize high-risk misconfigurations that could represent opportunities for attackers to gain privileged domain access

Purple Knight

➡️ Purple Knight - standalone utility that queries the Active Directory and Entra ID environment and performs a set of tests against many aspects of Active Directory’s security posture, including AD delegation, account security, AD infrastructure security, Group Policy security, and Kerberos security

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