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DigitalPin.h
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/* Arduino DigitalIO Library
* Copyright (C) 2013 by William Greiman
*
* This file is part of the Arduino DigitalIO Library
*
* This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with the Arduino DigitalIO Library. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Fast Digital Pin functions
*
* @defgroup digitalPin Fast Pin I/O
* @details Fast Digital I/O functions and template class.
* @{
*/
#ifndef DigitalPin_h
#define DigitalPin_h
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/atomic.h>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* @class pin_map_t
* @brief struct for mapping digital pins
*/
struct pin_map_t {
volatile uint8_t* ddr; /**< address of DDR for this pin */
volatile uint8_t* pin; /**< address of PIN for this pin */
volatile uint8_t* port; /**< address of PORT for this pin */
uint8_t bit; /**< bit number for this pin */
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__AVR_ATmega168__)\
||defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__)\
||defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__)
// 168 and 328 Arduinos
const static pin_map_t pinMap[] = {
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 0}, // D0 0
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 1}, // D1 1
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 2}, // D2 2
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 3}, // D3 3
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 4}, // D4 4
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 5}, // D5 5
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 6}, // D6 6
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 7}, // D7 7
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 0}, // B0 8
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 1}, // B1 9
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 2}, // B2 10
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 3}, // B3 11
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 4}, // B4 12
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 5}, // B5 13
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 0}, // C0 14
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 1}, // C1 15
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 2}, // C2 16
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 3}, // C3 17
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 4}, // C4 18
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 5} // C5 19
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)\
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
// Mega
static const pin_map_t pinMap[] = {
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 0}, // E0 0
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 1}, // E1 1
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 4}, // E4 2
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 5}, // E5 3
{&DDRG, &PING, &PORTG, 5}, // G5 4
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 3}, // E3 5
{&DDRH, &PINH, &PORTH, 3}, // H3 6
{&DDRH, &PINH, &PORTH, 4}, // H4 7
{&DDRH, &PINH, &PORTH, 5}, // H5 8
{&DDRH, &PINH, &PORTH, 6}, // H6 9
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 4}, // B4 10
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 5}, // B5 11
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 6}, // B6 12
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 7}, // B7 13
{&DDRJ, &PINJ, &PORTJ, 1}, // J1 14
{&DDRJ, &PINJ, &PORTJ, 0}, // J0 15
{&DDRH, &PINH, &PORTH, 1}, // H1 16
{&DDRH, &PINH, &PORTH, 0}, // H0 17
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 3}, // D3 18
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 2}, // D2 19
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 1}, // D1 20
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 0}, // D0 21
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 0}, // A0 22
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 1}, // A1 23
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 2}, // A2 24
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 3}, // A3 25
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 4}, // A4 26
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 5}, // A5 27
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 6}, // A6 28
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 7}, // A7 29
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 7}, // C7 30
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 6}, // C6 31
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 5}, // C5 32
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 4}, // C4 33
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 3}, // C3 34
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 2}, // C2 35
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 1}, // C1 36
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 0}, // C0 37
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 7}, // D7 38
{&DDRG, &PING, &PORTG, 2}, // G2 39
{&DDRG, &PING, &PORTG, 1}, // G1 40
{&DDRG, &PING, &PORTG, 0}, // G0 41
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 7}, // L7 42
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 6}, // L6 43
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 5}, // L5 44
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 4}, // L4 45
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 3}, // L3 46
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 2}, // L2 47
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 1}, // L1 48
{&DDRL, &PINL, &PORTL, 0}, // L0 49
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 3}, // B3 50
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 2}, // B2 51
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 1}, // B1 52
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 0}, // B0 53
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 0}, // F0 54
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 1}, // F1 55
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 2}, // F2 56
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 3}, // F3 57
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 4}, // F4 58
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 5}, // F5 59
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 6}, // F6 60
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 7}, // F7 61
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 0}, // K0 62
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 1}, // K1 63
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 2}, // K2 64
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 3}, // K3 65
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 4}, // K4 66
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 5}, // K5 67
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 6}, // K6 68
{&DDRK, &PINK, &PORTK, 7} // K7 69
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__)\
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega644__)\
|| defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__)
// Sanguino
static const pin_map_t pinMap[] = {
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 0}, // B0 0
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 1}, // B1 1
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 2}, // B2 2
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 3}, // B3 3
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 4}, // B4 4
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 5}, // B5 5
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 6}, // B6 6
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 7}, // B7 7
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 0}, // D0 8
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 1}, // D1 9
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 2}, // D2 10
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 3}, // D3 11
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 4}, // D4 12
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 5}, // D5 13
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 6}, // D6 14
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 7}, // D7 15
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 0}, // C0 16
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 1}, // C1 17
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 2}, // C2 18
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 3}, // C3 19
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 4}, // C4 20
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 5}, // C5 21
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 6}, // C6 22
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 7}, // C7 23
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 7}, // A7 24
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 6}, // A6 25
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 5}, // A5 26
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 4}, // A4 27
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 3}, // A3 28
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 2}, // A2 29
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 1}, // A1 30
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 0} // A0 31
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
#ifdef CORE_TEENSY
// Teensy 2.0
static const pin_map_t pinMap[] = {
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 0}, // B0 0
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 1}, // B1 1
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 2}, // B2 2
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 3}, // B3 3
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 7}, // B7 4
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 0}, // D0 5
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 1}, // D1 6
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 2}, // D2 7
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 3}, // D3 8
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 6}, // C6 9
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 7}, // C7 10
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 6}, // D6 11
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 7}, // D7 12
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 4}, // B4 13
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 5}, // B5 14
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 6}, // B6 15
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 7}, // F7 16
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 6}, // F6 17
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 5}, // F5 18
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 4}, // F4 19
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 1}, // F1 20
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 0}, // F0 21
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 4}, // D4 22
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 5}, // D5 23
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 6} // E6 24
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#else // CORE_TEENSY
// Leonardo
static const pin_map_t pinMap[] = {
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 2}, // D2 0
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 3}, // D3 1
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 1}, // D1 2
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 0}, // D0 3
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 4}, // D4 4
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 6}, // C6 5
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 7}, // D7 6
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 6}, // E6 7
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 4}, // B4 8
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 5}, // B5 9
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 6}, // B6 10
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 7}, // B7 11
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 6}, // D6 12
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 7}, // C7 13
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 3}, // B3 14
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 1}, // B1 15
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 2}, // B2 16
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 0}, // B0 17
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 7}, // F7 18
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 6}, // F6 19
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 5}, // F5 20
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 4}, // F4 21
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 1}, // F1 22
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 0}, // F0 23
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 4}, // D4 24
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 7}, // D7 25
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 4}, // B4 26
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 5}, // B5 27
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 6}, // B6 28
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 6} // D6 29
};
#endif // CORE_TEENSY
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__)\
|| defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
// Teensy++ 1.0 & 2.0
static const pin_map_t pinMap[] = {
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 0}, // D0 0
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 1}, // D1 1
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 2}, // D2 2
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 3}, // D3 3
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 4}, // D4 4
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 5}, // D5 5
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 6}, // D6 6
{&DDRD, &PIND, &PORTD, 7}, // D7 7
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 0}, // E0 8
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 1}, // E1 9
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 0}, // C0 10
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 1}, // C1 11
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 2}, // C2 12
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 3}, // C3 13
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 4}, // C4 14
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 5}, // C5 15
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 6}, // C6 16
{&DDRC, &PINC, &PORTC, 7}, // C7 17
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 6}, // E6 18
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 7}, // E7 19
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 0}, // B0 20
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 1}, // B1 21
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 2}, // B2 22
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 3}, // B3 23
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 4}, // B4 24
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 5}, // B5 25
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 6}, // B6 26
{&DDRB, &PINB, &PORTB, 7}, // B7 27
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 0}, // A0 28
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 1}, // A1 29
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 2}, // A2 30
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 3}, // A3 31
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 4}, // A4 32
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 5}, // A5 33
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 6}, // A6 34
{&DDRA, &PINA, &PORTA, 7}, // A7 35
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 4}, // E4 36
{&DDRE, &PINE, &PORTE, 5}, // E5 37
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 0}, // F0 38
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 1}, // F1 39
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 2}, // F2 40
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 3}, // F3 41
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 4}, // F4 42
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 5}, // F5 43
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 6}, // F6 44
{&DDRF, &PINF, &PORTF, 7} // F7 45
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#else // CPU type
#error unknown CPU type
#endif // CPU type
/** count of pins */
static const uint8_t digitalPinCount = sizeof(pinMap)/sizeof(pin_map_t);
//==============================================================================
/** generate bad pin number error */
void badPinNumber(void)
__attribute__((error("Pin number is too large or not a constant")));
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Check for valid pin number
* @param[in] pin Number of pin to be checked.
*/
static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void badPinCheck(uint8_t pin) {
if (!__builtin_constant_p(pin) || pin >= digitalPinCount) {
badPinNumber();
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** fast write helper
* @param[in] address I/O register address
* @param[in] bit bit number to write
* @param[in] level value for bit
*/
static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void fastBitWriteSafe(volatile uint8_t* address, uint8_t bit, bool level) {
uint8_t oldSREG;
if (address > (uint8_t*)0X5F) {
oldSREG = SREG;
cli();
}
if (level) {
*address |= 1 << bit;
} else {
*address &= ~(1 << bit);
}
if (address > (uint8_t*)0X5F) {
SREG = oldSREG;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** read pin value
* @param[in] pin Arduino pin number
* @return value read
*/
static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
bool fastDigitalRead(uint8_t pin) {
badPinCheck(pin);
return (*pinMap[pin].pin >> pinMap[pin].bit) & 1;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** toggle a pin
* @param[in] pin Arduino pin number
*
* If the pin is in output mode toggle the pin level.
* If the pin is in input mode toggle the state of the 20K pullup.
*/
static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void fastDigitalToggle(uint8_t pin) {
badPinCheck(pin);
if (pinMap[pin].pin > (uint8_t*)0X5F) {
// must write bit to high address port
*pinMap[pin].pin = 1 << pinMap[pin].bit;
} else {
// will compile to sbi and PIN register will not be read.
*pinMap[pin].pin |= 1 << pinMap[pin].bit;
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Set pin value
* @param[in] pin Arduino pin number
* @param[in] level value to write
*/
static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void fastDigitalWrite(uint8_t pin, bool level) {
badPinCheck(pin);
fastBitWriteSafe(pinMap[pin].port, pinMap[pin].bit, level);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** set pin mode
* @param[in] pin Arduino pin number
* @param[in] mode if true set output mode else input mode
*
* fastPinMode does not enable or disable the 20K pullup for input mode.
*/
static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void fastPinMode(uint8_t pin, bool mode) {
badPinCheck(pin);
fastBitWriteSafe(pinMap[pin].ddr, pinMap[pin].bit, mode);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** set pin configuration
* @param[in] pin Arduino pin number
* @param[in] mode If true set output mode else input mode
* @param[in] level If mode is output, set level high/low.
* If mode is input, enable or disable the pin's 20K pullup.
*/
static inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void fastPinConfig(uint8_t pin, bool mode, bool level) {
fastPinMode(pin, mode);
fastDigitalWrite(pin, level);
}
//==============================================================================
/**
* @class DigitalPin
* @brief Fast AVR digital port I/O
*/
template<uint8_t PinNumber>
class DigitalPin {
public:
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Constructor */
DigitalPin() {}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Constructor
* @param[in] pinMode if true set output mode else input mode.
*/
explicit DigitalPin(bool pinMode) {
mode(pinMode);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Constructor
* @param[in] mode If true set output mode else input mode
* @param[in] level If mode is output, set level high/low.
* If mode is input, enable or disable the pin's 20K pullup.
*/
DigitalPin(bool mode, bool level) {
config(mode, level);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Asignment operator
* @param[in] value If true set the pin's level high else set the
* pin's level low.
*
* @return This DigitalPin instance.
*/
inline DigitalPin & operator = (bool value) __attribute__((always_inline)) {
write(value);
return *this;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Parenthesis operator
* @return Pin's level
*/
inline operator bool () const __attribute__((always_inline)) {
return read();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** set pin configuration
* @param[in] mode If true set output mode else input mode
* @param[in] level If mode is output, set level high/low.
* If mode is input, enable or disable the pin's 20K pullup.
*/
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void config(bool mode, bool level) {
fastPinConfig(PinNumber, mode, level);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set pin level high if output mode or enable 20K pullup if input mode.
*/
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void high() {write(true);}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set pin level low if output mode or disable 20K pullup if input mode.
*/
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void low() {write(false);}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set pin mode
* @param[in] pinMode if true set output mode else input mode.
*
* mode() does not enable or disable the 20K pullup for input mode.
*/
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void mode(bool pinMode) {
fastPinMode(PinNumber, pinMode);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** @return Pin's level */
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
bool read() const {
return fastDigitalRead(PinNumber);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** toggle a pin
*
* If the pin is in output mode toggle the pin's level.
* If the pin is in input mode toggle the state of the 20K pullup.
*/
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void toggle() {
fastDigitalToggle(PinNumber);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** Write the pin's level.
* @param[in] value If true set the pin's level high else set the
* pin's level low.
*/
inline __attribute__((always_inline))
void write(bool value) {
fastDigitalWrite(PinNumber, value);
}
};
#endif // DigitalPin_h
/** @} */