diff --git a/pkg_resources/tests/test_pkg_resources.py b/pkg_resources/tests/test_pkg_resources.py
index a05aeb2603..0dd9c3c105 100644
--- a/pkg_resources/tests/test_pkg_resources.py
+++ b/pkg_resources/tests/test_pkg_resources.py
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+import builtins
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import os
 import zipfile
 import datetime
 import time
+import plistlib
 import subprocess
 import stat
 import distutils.dist
@@ -323,6 +325,32 @@ def test_dist_info_is_not_dir(tmp_path, only):
     assert not pkg_resources.dist_factory(str(tmp_path), str(dist_info), only)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info >= (3, 9), reason="requires Python < 3.9")
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::DeprecationWarning")
+def test_macos_vers_fallback(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Regression test for pkg_resources._macos_vers"""
+    orig_open = builtins.open
+
+    # Pretend we need to use the plist file
+    monkeypatch.setattr('platform.mac_ver', mock.Mock(return_value=('', (), '')))
+
+    # Create fake content for the fake plist file
+    with open(tmp_path / 'fake.plist', 'wb') as fake_file:
+        plistlib.dump({"ProductVersion": "11.4"}, fake_file)
+
+    # Pretend the fake file exists
+    monkeypatch.setattr('os.path.exists', mock.Mock(return_value=True))
+
+    def fake_open(file, *args, **kwargs):
+        return orig_open(tmp_path / 'fake.plist', *args, **kwargs)
+
+    # Ensure that the _macos_vers works correctly
+    with mock.patch('builtins.open', mock.Mock(side_effect=fake_open)) as m:
+        assert pkg_resources._macos_vers([]) == ["11", "4"]
+
+    m.assert_called()
+
+
 class TestDeepVersionLookupDistutils:
     @pytest.fixture
     def env(self, tmpdir):