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Add solidity groth16, kzg10 and final decider verifiers in a dedicate…
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…d workspace (#70)

* change: Refactor structure into workspace

* chore: Add empty readme

* change: Transform repo into workspace

* add: Create folding-verifier-solidity crate

* add: Include askama.toml for `sol` extension escaper

* add: Jordi's old Groth16 verifier .sol template and adapt it

* tmp: create simple template struct to test

* Update FoldingSchemes trait, fit Nova+CycleFold

- update lib.rs's `FoldingScheme` trait interface
- fit Nova+CycleFold into the `FoldingScheme` trait
- refactor `src/nova/*`

* chore: add serialization assets for testing

Now we include an `assets` folder with a serialized proof & vk for tests

* Add `examples` dir, with Nova's `FoldingScheme` example

* polishing

* expose poseidon_test_config outside tests

* change: Refactor structure into workspace

* chore: Add empty readme

* change: Transform repo into workspace

* add: Create folding-verifier-solidity crate

* add: Include askama.toml for `sol` extension escaper

* add: Jordi's old Groth16 verifier .sol template and adapt it

* tmp: create simple template struct to test

* feat: templating kzg working

* chore: add emv and revm

* feat: start evm file

* chore: add ark-poly-commit

* chore: move `commitment` to `folding-schemes`

* chore: update `.gitignore` to ignore generated contracts

* chore: update template with bn254 lib on it (avoids import), update for loop to account for whitespaces

* refactor: update template with no lib

* feat: add evm deploy code, compile and create kzg verifier

* chore: update `Cargo.toml` to have `folding-schemes` available with verifiers

* feat: start kzg prove and verify with sol

* chore: compute crs from kzg prover

* feat: evm kzg verification passing

* tmp

* change: Swap order of G2 coordinates within the template

* Update way to serialize proof with correct order

* chore: update `Cargo.toml`

* chore: add revm

* chore: add `save_solidity`

* refactor: verifiers in dedicated mod

* refactor: have dedicated `utils` module

* chore: expose modules

* chore: update verifier for kzg

* chore: rename templates

* fix: look for binary using also name of contract

* refactor: generate groth16 proof for sha256 pre-image, generate groth16 template with verifying key

* chore: template renaming

* fix: switch circuit for circuit that simply adds

* feat: generates test data on the fly

* feat: update to latest groth16 verifier

* refactor: rename folder, update `.gitignore`

* chore: update `Cargo.toml`

* chore: update templates extension to indicate that they are templates

* chore: rename templates, both files and structs

* fix: template inheritance working

* feat: template spdx and pragma statements

* feat: decider verifier compiles, update test for kzg10 and groth16 templates

* feat: parameterize which size of the crs should be stored on the contract

* chore: add comment on how the groth16 and kzg10 proofs will be linked together

* chore: cargo clippy run

* chore: cargo clippy tests

* chore: cargo fmt

* refactor: remove unused lifetime parameter

* chore: end merge

* chore: move examples to `folding-schemes` workspace

* get latest main changes

* fix: temp fix clippy warnings, will remove lints once not used in tests only

* fix: cargo clippy lint added on `code_size`

* fix: update path to test circuit and add step for installing solc

* chore: remove `save_solidity` steps

* fix: the borrowed expression implements the required traits

* chore: update `Cargo.toml`

* chore: remove extra `[patch.crates-io]`

* fix: update to patch at the workspace level and add comment explaining this

* refactor: correct `staticcall` with valid input/output sizes and change return syntax for pairing

* refactor: expose modules and remove `dead_code` calls

* chore: update `README.md`, add additional comments on `kzg10` template and update `groth16` template comments

* chore: be clearer on attributions on `kzg10`

---------

Co-authored-by: CPerezz <c.perezbaro@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: arnaucube <root@arnaucube.com>
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3 people authored Feb 9, 2024
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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion .github/workflows/ci.yml
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Expand Up @@ -55,8 +55,12 @@ jobs:
curl -sSfL https://github.com/iden3/circom/releases/download/v2.1.6/circom-linux-amd64 -o $HOME/bin/circom
chmod +x $HOME/bin/circom
echo "$HOME/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
- name: Download solc
run: |
curl -sSfL https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/releases/download/v0.8.4/solc-static-linux -o /usr/local/bin/solc
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/solc
- name: Execute compile.sh to generate .r1cs and .wasm from .circom
run: bash ./src/frontend/circom/test_folder/compile.sh
run: bash ./folding-schemes/src/frontend/circom/test_folder/compile.sh
- name: Build
# This build will be reused by nextest,
# and also checks (--all-targets) that benches don't bit-rot
Expand Down
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion .gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -2,4 +2,7 @@
Cargo.lock
# Circom generated files
/src/frontend/circom/test_folder/test_circuit.r1cs
/src/frontend/circom/test_folder/test_circuit_js/
/src/frontend/circom/test_folder/test_circuit_js/

# generated contracts at test time
folding-schemes-solidity/generated
56 changes: 7 additions & 49 deletions Cargo.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,56 +1,14 @@
[package]
name = "folding-schemes"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

[dependencies]
ark-ec = "^0.4.0"
ark-ff = "^0.4.0"
ark-poly = "^0.4.0"
ark-std = "^0.4.0"
ark-crypto-primitives = { version = "^0.4.0", default-features = false, features = ["r1cs", "sponge", "crh"] }
ark-poly-commit = "^0.4.0"
ark-relations = { version = "^0.4.0", default-features = false }
ark-r1cs-std = { default-features = false } # use latest version from the patch
ark-snark = { version = "^0.4.0"}
ark-serialize = "^0.4.0"
ark-circom = { git = "https://github.com/gakonst/ark-circom.git" }
thiserror = "1.0"
rayon = "1.7.0"
num-bigint = "0.4"
color-eyre = "=0.6.2"

# tmp imports for espresso's sumcheck
espresso_subroutines = {git="https://github.com/EspressoSystems/hyperplonk", package="subroutines"}

[dev-dependencies]
ark-pallas = {version="0.4.0", features=["r1cs"]}
ark-vesta = {version="0.4.0", features=["r1cs"]}
ark-bn254 = "0.4.0"
ark-mnt4-298 = {version="0.4.0", features=["r1cs"]}
ark-mnt6-298 = {version="0.4.0", features=["r1cs"]}
ark-groth16 = { version = "^0.4.0" }
rand = "0.8.5"
tracing = { version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = [ "attributes" ] }
tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.2" }

[features]
default = ["parallel"]

parallel = [
"ark-std/parallel",
"ark-ff/parallel",
"ark-ec/parallel",
"ark-poly/parallel",
"ark-crypto-primitives/parallel",
"ark-r1cs-std/parallel",
]
[workspace]
resolver = "1"
members = [
"folding-schemes",
"folding-schemes-solidity"
]

# The following patch is to use a version of ark-r1cs-std compatible with
# v0.4.0 but that includes a cherry-picked commit from after v0.4.0 which fixes
# the in-circuit scalar multiplication of the zero point. The commit is from
# https://github.com/arkworks-rs/r1cs-std/pull/124, without including other
# changes done between v0.4.0 and this fix which would break compatibility.
[patch.crates-io]
ark-r1cs-std = { git = "https://github.com/arnaucube/ark-r1cs-std-cherry-picked/" }

ark-r1cs-std = { git = "https://github.com/arnaucube/ark-r1cs-std-cherry-picked/" }
39 changes: 39 additions & 0 deletions folding-schemes-solidity/Cargo.toml
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
[package]
name = "folding-schemes-solidity"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

[dependencies]
ark-ec = "0.4"
ark-ff = "0.4"
ark-poly = "0.4"
ark-std = "0.4"
ark-groth16 = "0.4"
askama = { version = "0.12.0", features = ["config"], default-features = false }
ark-bn254 = "0.4.0"
ark-poly-commit = "0.4.0"
folding-schemes = { path = "../folding-schemes/" }
itertools = "0.12.1"
ark-serialize = "0.4.1"
revm = "3.5.0"

[dev-dependencies]
ark-crypto-primitives = "0.4.0"
ark-groth16 = "0.4"
ark-r1cs-std = "0.4.0"
ark-relations = "0.4.0"
revm = "3.5.0"
tracing = { version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = [ "attributes" ] }
tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.2" }

[features]
default = ["parallel"]

parallel = [
"ark-std/parallel",
"ark-ff/parallel",
"ark-poly/parallel",
]



3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions folding-schemes-solidity/README.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# `folding-schemes-solidity`

This crate implements templating logic to output verifier contracts for `folding-schemes`-generated decider proofs.
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions folding-schemes-solidity/askama.toml
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
[[escaper]]
path = "askama::Text"
extensions = ["sol"]
181 changes: 181 additions & 0 deletions folding-schemes-solidity/src/evm.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
pub use revm;
use revm::{
primitives::{hex, Address, CreateScheme, ExecutionResult, Output, TransactTo, TxEnv},
InMemoryDB, EVM,
};
use std::{
fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter},
fs::{create_dir_all, File},
io::{self, Write},
process::{Command, Stdio},
str,
};

// from: https://github.com/privacy-scaling-explorations/halo2-solidity-verifier/blob/85cb77b171ce3ee493628007c7a1cfae2ea878e6/examples/separately.rs#L56
pub fn save_solidity(name: impl AsRef<str>, solidity: &str) {
const DIR_GENERATED: &str = "./generated";
create_dir_all(DIR_GENERATED).unwrap();
File::create(format!("{DIR_GENERATED}/{}", name.as_ref()))
.unwrap()
.write_all(solidity.as_bytes())
.unwrap();
}

/// Compile solidity with `--via-ir` flag, then return creation bytecode.
///
/// # Panics
/// Panics if executable `solc` can not be found, or compilation fails.
pub fn compile_solidity(solidity: impl AsRef<[u8]>, contract_name: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut process = match Command::new("solc")
.stdin(Stdio::piped())
.stdout(Stdio::piped())
.stderr(Stdio::piped())
.arg("--bin")
.arg("--optimize")
.arg("-")
.spawn()
{
Ok(process) => process,
Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => {
panic!("Command 'solc' not found");
}
Err(err) => {
panic!("Failed to spawn process with command 'solc':\n{err}");
}
};
process
.stdin
.take()
.unwrap()
.write_all(solidity.as_ref())
.unwrap();
let output = process.wait_with_output().unwrap();
let stdout = str::from_utf8(&output.stdout).unwrap();
if let Some(binary) = find_binary(stdout, contract_name) {
binary
} else {
panic!(
"Compilation fails:\n{}",
str::from_utf8(&output.stderr).unwrap()
)
}
}

/// Find binary from `stdout` with given `contract_name`.
/// `contract_name` is provided since `solc` may compile multiple contracts or libraries.
/// hence, we need to find the correct binary.
fn find_binary(stdout: &str, contract_name: &str) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
let start_contract = stdout.find(contract_name)?;
let stdout_contract = &stdout[start_contract..];
let start = stdout_contract.find("Binary:")? + 8;
Some(hex::decode(&stdout_contract[start..stdout_contract.len() - 1]).unwrap())
}

/// Evm runner.
pub struct Evm {
evm: EVM<InMemoryDB>,
}

impl Debug for Evm {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let mut debug_struct = f.debug_struct("Evm");
debug_struct
.field("env", &self.evm.env)
.field("db", &self.evm.db.as_ref().unwrap())
.finish()
}
}

impl Default for Evm {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
evm: EVM {
env: Default::default(),
db: Some(Default::default()),
},
}
}
}

impl Evm {
/// Return code_size of given address.
///
/// # Panics
/// Panics if given address doesn't have bytecode.
pub fn code_size(&mut self, address: Address) -> usize {
self.evm.db.as_ref().unwrap().accounts[&address]
.info
.code
.as_ref()
.unwrap()
.len()
}

/// Apply create transaction with given `bytecode` as creation bytecode.
/// Return created `address`.
///
/// # Panics
/// Panics if execution reverts or halts unexpectedly.
pub fn create(&mut self, bytecode: Vec<u8>) -> Address {
let (_, output) = self.transact_success_or_panic(TxEnv {
gas_limit: u64::MAX,
transact_to: TransactTo::Create(CreateScheme::Create),
data: bytecode.into(),
..Default::default()
});
match output {
Output::Create(_, Some(address)) => address,
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}

/// Apply call transaction to given `address` with `calldata`.
/// Returns `gas_used` and `return_data`.
///
/// # Panics
/// Panics if execution reverts or halts unexpectedly.
pub fn call(&mut self, address: Address, calldata: Vec<u8>) -> (u64, Vec<u8>) {
let (gas_used, output) = self.transact_success_or_panic(TxEnv {
gas_limit: u64::MAX,
transact_to: TransactTo::Call(address),
data: calldata.into(),
..Default::default()
});
match output {
Output::Call(output) => (gas_used, output.into()),
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}

fn transact_success_or_panic(&mut self, tx: TxEnv) -> (u64, Output) {
self.evm.env.tx = tx;
let result = self.evm.transact_commit().unwrap();
self.evm.env.tx = Default::default();
match result {
ExecutionResult::Success {
gas_used,
output,
logs,
..
} => {
if !logs.is_empty() {
println!("--- logs from {} ---", logs[0].address);
for (log_idx, log) in logs.iter().enumerate() {
println!("log#{log_idx}");
for (topic_idx, topic) in log.topics.iter().enumerate() {
println!(" topic{topic_idx}: {topic:?}");
}
}
println!("--- end ---");
}
(gas_used, output)
}
ExecutionResult::Revert { gas_used, output } => {
panic!("Transaction reverts with gas_used {gas_used} and output {output:#x}")
}
ExecutionResult::Halt { reason, gas_used } => panic!(
"Transaction halts unexpectedly with gas_used {gas_used} and reason {reason:?}"
),
}
}
}
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions folding-schemes-solidity/src/lib.rs
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pub use evm::*;
pub use verifiers::templates::*;
mod evm;
mod utils;
mod verifiers;
43 changes: 43 additions & 0 deletions folding-schemes-solidity/src/utils/encoding.rs
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/// Defines encodings of G1 and G2 elements for use in Solidity templates.
use ark_bn254::{Fq, G1Affine, G2Affine};
use std::fmt::{self, Display};

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct FqWrapper(pub Fq);

impl Display for FqWrapper {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.0)
}
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct G1Repr(pub [FqWrapper; 2]);

impl Display for G1Repr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{:#?}", self.0)
}
}

/// Converts a G1 element to a representation that can be used in Solidity templates.
pub fn g1_to_fq_repr(g1: G1Affine) -> G1Repr {
G1Repr([FqWrapper(g1.x), FqWrapper(g1.y)])
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct G2Repr(pub [[FqWrapper; 2]; 2]);

impl Display for G2Repr {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{:#?}", self.0)
}
}

/// Converts a G2 element to a representation that can be used in Solidity templates.
pub fn g2_to_fq_repr(g2: G2Affine) -> G2Repr {
G2Repr([
[FqWrapper(g2.x.c0), FqWrapper(g2.x.c1)],
[FqWrapper(g2.y.c0), FqWrapper(g2.y.c1)],
])
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions folding-schemes-solidity/src/utils/mod.rs
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
pub mod encoding;
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