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55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions CMakeLists.txt
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# Specify a minimum CMake version
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)

# Specify the project details
project(MyPackage
VERSION 0.0.1
DESCRIPTION "QASMTrans"
LANGUAGES C CXX)


# Set C++ and CUDA standards
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)

# adding debug symbols
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
# set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "-g -pg"
# set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG "-pg")



if(APPLE)
message("Running on Apple platform")
# Additional configuration for Apple platforms
else()
message("Not running on Apple platform")
# Configuration for non-Apple platforms
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER cc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER CC)
set(CMAKE_CUDA_HOST_COMPILER mpicxx)


# Set the nvshmem home directory
list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH $ENV{HOME}/qasmtrans)
# set(CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3")
endif()


# Enable highest optimization for release build
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3")

# Include directories
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/header)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/parser)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/dump)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/passes)

# # # Subdirectories
# add_subdirectory(qasm)

set(SOURCE_FILE "qasmtrans.cpp")

add_executable(qasmtrans src/qasmtrans.cpp)
target_compile_features(qasmtrans PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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QASMTrans, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 08/05/2023, Richland, WA, USA.

Copyright <2023> Battelle Memorial Institute

BSD-II
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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# For systems without CMake
CC = g++
FLAGS = -O3 -std=c++17
INC = -I./header -I./parser -I./passes -I./dump

all: qasmtrans

qasmtrans: src/qasmtrans.cpp #dump/dump_qasm.hpp parser/lexer.hpp parser/parser_util.hpp parser/qasm_parser.hpp parser/qasm_parser_expr.hpp passes/transpiler.hpp passes/decompose.hpp passes/remapping.hpp passes/routing_mapping.hpp
$(CC) $(FLAGS) $(INC) src/qasmtrans.cpp -o $@
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions NOTICE
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This material was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of
the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the
United States Department of Energy, nor Battelle, nor any of their employees,
nor any jurisdiction or organization that has cooperated in the development
of these materials, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any
legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness
or any information, apparatus, product, software, or process disclosed, or
represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.

Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by
trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute
or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States
Government or any agency thereof, or Battelle Memorial Institute. The views and
opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those
of the United States Government or any agency thereof.

PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY
operated by
BATTELLE
for the
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830
118 changes: 118 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# QASMTrans
QASMTrans is a quantum transpiler for effectively parsing and translating general OpenQASM[1] circuits to
circuits compiled for a particular NISQ device (e.g., from IBMQ, Rigetti, IonQ, Quantinuum), addressing
the contraints of basis gates and qubit topology. QASMTrans is purely developed in C++ without external
library dependency, facilitate deployment across platforms. It is specially designed for emerging deep
circuits, such as those from HHL, QPE, quantum simulation, etc. QASMTrans is easy to extend for adding
new optimization passes and backend devices (see [extension](qasmtrans_passes/README.md)).


## Installation
To install the software, follow the steps below:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/pnnl/qasmtrans.git
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
```

## Execution
To run the transpiler, use the command below:

```bash
./qasmtrans -i ../data/test_benchmark/bv10.qasm -m ibmq -b ibmq_toronto -v 1
```

## Options
QASMTrans command-line options:

- `-i`: Input qasm file, e.g. `data/test_benchmark/bv10.qasm`

- `-o`: Specify the output file location, the default path is `data/output_qasm_file/{circuit}_{mode}.qasm`.

- `-b`: Sepcify basis gate set {x, y, z} (Future support)

- `-q`: Take a qasm circuit string as input (Future support)

- `-m`: Set the mode that determines the specific basis gate set for a vendor:
- `ibmq` : The basis gates for IBMQ here is [rz,sx,x,cx] (default)
- `ionq`: The basis gates for IonQ here is [rx(gpi),ry(gpi2),rz(gz),rxx(ms)]
- `quantinuum` : The basis gates for Quantinuum here is [U(&#03b8;,&#03d5;),rz,zz]
- `rigetti` : The basis gates for Rigetti here is [rx,ry,cz]

- `-c`: Specify the backend device with certain topology. The path is "data/devices/"

IBMQ Machines (Heavy-hexagon):

- `ibmq_toronto (27 qubits)` (default option)
- `ibmq_jakarta (7 qubits)`
- `ibmq_guadalupe (16 qubits)`
- `ibm_cairo (27 qubits)`
- `ibm_brisbane (127 qubits)`

Rigetti Machine (Ring):
- `aspen_m3 (80 qubits)`

Quantinuum Machine (All-to-all connected):
- `h1_2 (12 qubits)`
- `h1_1 (20 qubits)`

Dummy Machines (All-to-all connected):

- `dummy_ibmq12 (12 qubits)`
- `dummy_ibmq14 (14 qubits)`
- `dummy_ibmq15 (15 qubits)`
- `dummy_ibmq16 (16 qubits)`
- `dummy_ibmq30 (30 qubits)`

- `-limited`: Limit the number of qubits used (i.e., avoid using all physical qubits of the device). Due to more limited topology, more gates can be introduced. This option is
particularly useful for numerical simulation on a classical system, given less qubits.

- `-v`: Set the verbose level for debugging:
- 0 : No output (default)
- 1 : Output device_name, gate_ops, transpilation time, output file location
- 2 : Detailed information, including initial_mapping, transpilation time for different steps during the routing/mapping pass

## Data Structure
The central data structure are:

`Circuit`: each transpilation pass takes in a circuit object and applies the logic of the pass to the circuit:
- `n_qubits`: The total number of qubits in the circuit.
- `gates`: A vector storing the gates (or quantum operations) applied within the circuit.

`Gate`: basic data structure for a gate:
- `op_name`: This attribute specifies the type of gate. Examples include 'CX' (CNOT gate), 'Rz' (Pauli-Z rotation gate), etc.
- `ctrl`: This defines the control qubit for controlled operations.
- `qubit`: This represents the target qubit upon which the gate operation is applied.
- `theta/lambda/phi/gama`: These are parameters representing the rotation angle (where applicable) for the gate operation.

## External Files:
QASMTrans includes two external source header files:
- [lexer.hpp](https://github.com/ArashPartow/lexertk): Lexertk, a simple to use, easy to integrate and extremely fast lexicographical generator.
- [json.hpp](https://github.com/nlohmann/json): a C++ json operation library.

## Developers:
Fei Hua, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (Main)
Meng Wang, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Ang Li, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Thanks to Gushu Li (University of Pennsylvania) for sharing the Python source code of Sabre[2]).

## References
- [1] Cross, A.W., Bishop, L.S., Smolin, J.A., & Gambetta, J.M. (2017). Open quantum assembly language. arXiv preprint [arXiv:1707.03429](https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03429).
- [2] Li, G., Ding, Y., & Xie, Y. (2019). Tackling the qubit mapping problem for NISQ-era quantum devices. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (pp. 1001-1014).(https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3297858.3304023)

## Acknowledgments
IPID: 32821-E, IR: PNNL-SA-188499, Export Control: EAR99

This software is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers,
Co-design Center for Quantum Advantage (C2QA) under contract number DE-SC0012704. The software is also supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Quantum Science Center (QSC). This research used
resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science User Facility located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.


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