This relation interface describes the expected behaviour of any charm claiming to be able to interact with a MySQL database.
Our intent to have different interface names with <database>_client
pattern (like mongodb_client
) and the same validation rules for multiple databases (e.g. MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc).
In most cases, this will be accomplished using the data_interfaces library, although charm developers are free to provide alternative libraries as long as they fulfil the behavioural and schematic requirements described in this document.
flowchart TD
Requirer -- database, \nextra-user-roles, \nrequested-secrets --> Provider
Provider -- database, \nendpoints, \nsecret-user --> Requirer
As with all Juju relations, the database
interface consists of two parties: a Provider (database charm), and a Requirer (application charm). The Requirer will be expected to provide a database name, and the Provider will provide new unique credentials (along with other optional fields), which can be used to access the actual database cluster.
Both the Requirer and the Provider need to adhere to criteria to be considered compatible with the interface.
If both sides support Juju Secrets, sensitive information is transmitted through Juju Secrets rather than directly through the relation data bag(s). Corresponding pieces of information are grouped together in a single secret. If any side, Provider or Requirer doesn't support Juju Secrets, sensitive information is transmitted through the relational data bag in the same fields as in Juju Secret.
- Is expected to create an application user inside the database cluster when the requirer provides the
database
field. - Is expected to provide credentials (
username
andpassword
) in a Juju Secret whenever the Requirer supplies thedatabase
field. - Is expected to expose the Juju Secrets URI to the credentials through the
secret-user
field of the data bag. - Is expected to provide the
endpoints
field with the address of Primary, which can be used for Read/Write queries. - Is expected to provide the
database
field with the database that was actually created. - Is expected to provide optional
read-only-endpoints
field with a comma-separated list of hosts or one Kubernetes Service, which can be used for Read-only queries. - Is expected to provide the
version
field whenever database charm wants to communicate its database version. - Is expected to provide the CA chain in the
tls-ca
field of a Juju Secret, whenever the provider has TLS enabled (such as using the TLS Certificates Operator). - Is expected to share the TLS Juju Secret URI through the
secret-tls
field of the databag. - If the Requirer asks for additional secrets (via
requested-secrets
, see below) other than those stored in theuser
andtls
secrets, Provider is expected to define asecret-extra
field holding the URI of the Juju Secret containing all additional secret fields.
- Is expected to provide
requested-secrets
, which is a list of field names that are not to be exposed on the relation databag, but handled within Juju Secrets. It should be JSON parsable array of strings, and correspond to valid Juju Secret keys (i.e. alphanumerical characters with a potential '-' (dash) character). Secret fields must containusername
andpassword
(andtls-ca
in case TLS is enabled). - Is expected to provide a database name in the
database
field. - Is expected to have unique credentials for each relation. Therefore, different instances of the same Charm (juju applications) will have different relations with different credentials.
- Is expected to have different relations names on Requirer with the same interface name if Requirer needs access to multiple database charms.
- Is expected to allow multiple different Juju applications to access the same database name.
- Is expected to add any
extra-user-roles
provided by the Requirer to the created user (e.g.extra-user-roles=admin
). - Is expected to tolerate that the Provider may ignore the
database
field in some cases and instead use the database name received.
Provider provides credentials, endpoints, TLS info and database-specific fields. It should be placed in the application databag.
relation-info:
- endpoint: database
related-endpoint: database
application-data:
database: myappB
endpoints: mysql-k8s-primary:5432
read-only-endpoints: mysql-k8s-replicas:5432
secret-user: secret://59060ecc-0495-4a80-8006-5f1fc13fd783/cjqub6vubg2s77p3nio0
secret-tls: secret://59060ecc-0495-4a80-8006-5f1fc13fd783/cjqub7fubg2s77p3niog
Requirer provides database name. It should be placed in the application databag.
relation-info:
- endpoint: database
related-endpoint: database
application-data:
database: myappA
requested-secrets: ["username", "password", "tls-ca", "uris"]