[Snippets][CPU] Optimized reg spills in BrgemmCopyBKernel (#28635)

### Details:
- *BrgemmCopyBKernel is JIT compiled kernel which emits blocking loop by
`N` dimension with binary call of the kernel
`dnnl::x64::brgemm_copy_b_kernel` inside. Currently, we spill all
registers before the each call of this kernel. It means that if the
dimension `N` is quite big, there will be many binary calls and reg
spills. These regular reg spills may lead to perf degradation for
Subgraphs with small `M`, `K,` and big `N` dimensions. This PR uses
feature of binary call optimizations - spills only live registers*

### Tickets:
 - *N/A*

src/plugins/intel_cpu/src/emitters/snippets/x64/kernel_executors/brgemm_copy_b.cpp

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ void BrgemmCopyBKernel::emit_brgemm_copy_b_kernel_call(size_t N,
                                                        size_t offset_out,
                                                        size_t offset_comp) {
     EmitABIRegSpills spill(this);
-    spill.preamble();
+    spill.preamble(get_live_regs());
 
     const auto add_offset = [&](Xbyak::Reg64 reg, size_t bytes_offset) {
         if (bytes_offset) {
@@ -298,6 +298,16 @@ void BrgemmCopyBKernel::emit_brgemm_copy_b_kernel_call(size_t N,
     spill.postamble();
 }
 
+std::set<snippets::Reg> BrgemmCopyBKernel::get_live_regs() const {
+    // Only the registers `src_reg`, `tr_src_reg` and `comp_reg` should be
+    // saved on each `jit_brgemm_matmul_copy_b_t` binary call.
+    // They're ABI parameter registers (caller saved). So we have to manually
+    // spills only them on each `jit_brgemm_matmul_copy_b_t` binary call
+    return {{snippets::RegType::gpr, static_cast<size_t>(src_reg.getIdx())},
+            {snippets::RegType::gpr, static_cast<size_t>(tr_src_reg.getIdx())},
+            {snippets::RegType::gpr, static_cast<size_t>(comp_reg.getIdx())}};
+}
+
 void BrgemmCopyBKernel::execute(matmul::jit_brgemm_matmul_copy_b_t* kernel,
                                 const void* src,
                                 const void* dst,

src/plugins/intel_cpu/src/emitters/snippets/x64/kernel_executors/brgemm_copy_b.hpp

@@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ struct BrgemmCopyBKernel : public RepackedInputKernel, public dnnl::impl::cpu::x
     void init_brgemm_copy_b_kernel(std::unique_ptr<dnnl::impl::cpu::x64::matmul::jit_brgemm_matmul_copy_b_t>& kernel,
                                    const BrgemmCopyBKernelConfig& conf) const;
 
+    std::set<snippets::Reg> get_live_regs() const;
+
     static constexpr auto abi_param_regs = dnnl::impl::cpu::x64::abi_param_regs;
     const Xbyak::Reg64 src_reg = abi_param2;
     const Xbyak::Reg64 tr_src_reg = abi_param3;