[CPU] Enable clang-tidy-18 checks #17385

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	31s
Build / Build	34m 52s
Samples	7m 19s
JS API	2m 57s
Python unit tests	14m 6s
CPU functional tests	17m 55s
OpenVINO Python API Tests (3.9)	5m 13s
OpenVINO Python API Tests (3.10)	4m 40s
OpenVINO Python API Tests (3.11)	4m 53s
OpenVINO Python API Tests (3.12)	4m 55s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension / OpenVINO tokenizers extension	1m 34s
Pytorch Layer Tests / PyTorch Layer Tests	14m 53s
C++ unit tests / C++ unit tests	1s
JAX Layer Tests / JAX Layer Tests	8m 1s
TensorFlow Layer Tests	1s
ci/gha_overall_status_windows	1s
	2h 1m 52s

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