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The GitHub repository containing all the material related to the Open Science course of the Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge degree at the University of Bologna (a.a. 2023/2024).

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Open Science

This space contains all the material related to the Open Science course of the Digital Humanities and Digital Knowledge degree at the University of Bologna.

Academic year 2023/2024

Table of content

Material

  1. [20/03/24] Introduction to Open Science


  2. [22/03/24] Reproducibility

    • Theoretical part: slide
    • Practical part: slide
    • Bibliography
      • Baker, M. (2016). 1,500 scientists lift the lid on reproducibility. Nature, 533(7604), 452–454. https://doi.org/10.1038/533452a
      • Barzaghi, S., Bordignon, A., Gualandi, B., & Peroni, S. (2024). Thinking Outside the Black Box: Insights from a Digital Exhibition in the Humanities. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2402.12000
      • Cobo, M. J., Dehdarirad, T., García-Sánchez, P., & Moral-Munoz, J. A. (2018). Quantifying the reproducibility of scientometric analyses: A case study. STI 2018 Conference Proceedings, 925–933. https://hdl.handle.net/1887/65242
      • Fanelli, D. (2018). Opinion: Is science really facing a reproducibility crisis, and do we need it to? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(11), 2628–2631. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708272114
      • Heibi, I., & Peroni, S. (2021). A qualitative and quantitative analysis of open citations to retracted articles: The Wakefield et al.’s case. Scientometrics, 126(10), 8433–8470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04097-5
      • Heibi, I., & Peroni, S. (2022). A quantitative and qualitative open citation analysis of retracted articles in the humanities. Quantitative Science Studies, 3(4), 953–975. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00222
      • Kramer, B., & Bosman, J. (2015, June 18). The good, the efficient and the open—Changing research workflows and the need to move from Open Access to Open Science. CERN Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communication (OAI9), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.slideshare.net/bmkramer/the-good-the-efficient-and-the-open-oai9
      • Moylan, E. C., & Kowalczuk, M. K. (2016). Why articles are retracted: A retrospective cross-sectional study of retraction notices at BioMed Central. BMJ Open, 6(11), e012047. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012047
      • Peels, R. (2019). Replicability and replication in the humanities. Research Integrity and Peer Review, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-018-0060-4
      • Peels, R., & Bouter, L. (2018). The possibility and desirability of replication in the humanities. Palgrave Communications, 4(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0149-x
      • Peng, R. (2015). The reproducibility crisis in science: A statistical counterattack. Significance, 12(3), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2015.00827.x
      • Schnell, S. (2015). Ten Simple Rules for a Computational Biologist’s Laboratory Notebook. PLOS Computational Biology, 11(9), e1004385. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004385
      • Velden, T., Hinze, S., Scharnhorst, A., Schneider, J. W., & Waltman. (2018). Exploration of reproducibility issues in scientometric research. In R. Costas, T. Franssen, & A. Yegros-Yegros (Eds.), STI 2018 Conference Proceedings (pp. 612–624). Centre for Science and Technology Studies. https://hdl.handle.net/1887/65315

  3. [27/03/24] FAIR and Open Data

    • Theoretical part: slide
    • Practical part: slide
    • Bibliography
      • Avanço, K., Balula, A., Błaszczyńska, M., Buchner, A., Caliman, L., Clivaz, C., Costa, C., Franczak, M., Gatti, R., Giglia, E., Gingold, A., Jarmelo, S., Padez, M. J., Leão, D., Maryl, M., Melinščak Zlodi, I., Mojsak, K., Morka, A., Mosterd, T., … Wieneke, L. (2021). Future of Scholarly Communication—Forging an inclusive and innovative research infrastructure for scholarly communication in Social Sciences and Humanities (p. 46). Digital Humanities Centre at the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5017705
      • Belhajjame, K., B’Far, R., Cheney, J., Coppens, S., Cresswell, S., Gil, Y., Groth, P., Klyne, G., Lebo, T., McCusker, J., Miles, S., Myers, J., Sahoo, S., & Tilmes, C. (2013). PROV-DM: The PROV Data Model [W3C Recommendation]. World Wide Web Consortium. https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-dm/
      • Chue Hong, N. P., Katz, D. S., Barker, M., Lamprecht, A.-L., Martinez, C., Psomopoulos, F. E., Harrow, J., Castro, L. J., Gruenpeter, M., Martinez, P. A., & Honeyman, T. (2022). FAIR Principles for Research Software (FAIR4RS Principles) [RDA Recommendation]. Research Data Alliance. https://doi.org/10.15497/RDA00068
      • GO FAIR. (2018). FAIR Principles. https://www.go-fair.org/fair-principles/
      • Gomes, D. G. E., Pottier, P., Crystal-Ornelas, R., Hudgins, E. J., Foroughirad, V., Sánchez-Reyes, L. L., Turba, R., Martinez, P. A., Moreau, D., Bertram, M. G., Smout, C. A., & Gaynor, K. M. (2022). Why don’t we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 289(1987), 20221113. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.1113
      • Gualandi, B., Caldoni, G., & Marino, M. (2022). Research Data Management: Data Lifecycle [Diagram]. Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7249051
      • Gualandi, B., Pareschi, L., & Peroni, S. (2022). What do we mean by ‘data’? A proposed classification of data types in the arts and humanities. Journal of Documentation, 79(7), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-07-2022-0146
      • Haak, L. L., Fenner, M., Paglione, L., Pentz, E., & Ratner, H. (2012). ORCID: A system to uniquely identify researchers. Learned Publishing, 25(4), 259–264. https://doi.org/10.1087/20120404
      • Kramer, B., & Bosman, J. (2015, June 18). The good, the efficient and the open—Changing research workflows and the need to move from Open Access to Open Science. CERN Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communication (OAI9), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.slideshare.net/bmkramer/the-good-the-efficient-and-the-open-oai9
      • Landi, A., Thompson, M., Giannuzzi, V., Bonifazi, F., Labastida, I., da Silva Santos, L. O. B., & Roos, M. (2020). The “A” of FAIR – As Open as Possible, as Closed as Necessary. Data Intelligence, 2(1–2), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00027
      • Lin, D., Crabtree, J., Dillo, I., Downs, R. R., Edmunds, R., Giaretta, D., De Giusti, M., L’Hours, H., Hugo, W., Jenkyns, R., Khodiyar, V., Martone, M. E., Mokrane, M., Navale, V., Petters, J., Sierman, B., Sokolova, D. V., Stockhause, M., & Westbrook, J. (2020). The TRUST Principles for digital repositories. Scientific Data, 7(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0486-7
      • Michener, W. K. (2015). Ten Simple Rules for Creating a Good Data Management Plan. PLOS Computational Biology, 11(10), e1004525. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004525
      • Open Knowledge Foundation. (2015). Open Definition 2.1. https://opendefinition.org/od/2.1/en/
      • Piwowar, H., Priem, J., Larivière, V., Alperin, J. P., Matthias, L., Norlander, B., Farley, A., West, J., & Haustein, S. (2017). Data From: The State Of Oa: A Large-Scale Analysis Of The Prevalence And Impact Of Open Access Articles [dataset]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.837901
      • Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), L119, Official Journal of the European Union (2016). http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj
      • Wilkinson, M. D., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, I. J., Appleton, G., Axton, M., Baak, A., Blomberg, N., Boiten, J.-W., da Silva Santos, L. B., Bourne, P. E., Bouwman, J., Brookes, A. J., Clark, T., Crosas, M., Dillo, I., Dumon, O., Edmunds, S., Evelo, C. T., Finkers, R., … Mons, B. (2016). The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. Scientific Data, 3, 160018. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18
      • Wolfe, M. (2017, August 9). CC0 and Data Citation. https://www.library.ucdavis.edu/news/cc0-and-data-citation/

  4. [03/04/24] Open Methodology

    • Theoretical part: slide
    • Practical part: slide
    • Bibliography
      • Beg, M., Taka, J., Kluyver, T., Konovalov, A., Ragan-Kelley, M., Thiery, N. M., & Fangohr, H. (2021). Using Jupyter for Reproducible Scientific Workflows. Computing in Science & Engineering, 23(2), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2021.3052101
      • Belhajjame, K., Zhao, J., Garijo, D., Gamble, M., Hettne, K., Palma, R., Mina, E., Corcho, O., Gómez-Pérez, J. M., Bechhofer, S., Klyne, G., & Goble, C. (2015). Using a suite of ontologies for preserving workflow-centric research objects. Journal of Web Semantics, 32, 16–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2015.01.003
      • Bolderston, A. (2008). Writing an Effective Literature Review. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 39(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2008.04.009
      • Celebi, R., Rebelo Moreira, J., Hassan, A. A., Ayyar, S., Ridder, L., Kuhn, T., & Dumontier, M. (2020). Towards FAIR protocols and workflows: The OpenPREDICT use case. PeerJ Computer Science, 6, e281. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.281
      • Clarke, P., Buckell, J., & Barnett, A. (2020). Registered Reports: Time to Radically Rethink Peer Review in Health Economics. PharmacoEconomics - Open, 4(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41669-019-00190-x
      • Crusoe, M. R., Abeln, S., Iosup, A., Amstutz, P., Chilton, J., Tijanić, N., Ménager, H., Soiland-Reyes, S., Gavrilović, B., Goble, C., & Community, T. C. (2022). Methods included: Standardizing computational reuse and portability with the Common Workflow Language. Communications of the ACM, 65(6), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.1145/3486897
      • Goble, C., Cohen-Boulakia, S., Soiland-Reyes, S., Garijo, D., Gil, Y., Crusoe, M. R., Peters, K., & Schober, D. (2020). FAIR Computational Workflows. Data Intelligence, 2(1–2), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00033
      • Hrynaszkiewicz, I. (2020, December 7). Show your work. Peer-Reviewed Protocols. The Official PLOS Blog. https://theplosblog.plos.org/2020/12/show-your-work-peer-reviewed-protocols/
      • Kramer, B., & Bosman, J. (2015, June 18). The good, the efficient and the open—Changing research workflows and the need to move from Open Access to Open Science. CERN Workshop on Innovations in Scholarly Communication (OAI9), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.slideshare.net/bmkramer/the-good-the-efficient-and-the-open-oai9
      • Perneger, T. V. (2004). Writing a research article: Advice to beginners. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 16(3), 191–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzh053
      • Teytelman, L., Stoliartchouk, A., Kindler, L., & Hurwitz, B. L. (2016). Protocols.io: Virtual Communities for Protocol Development and Discussion. PLOS Biology, 14(8), e1002538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002538
      • Watson, M. (2015). When will ‘open science’ become simply ‘science’? Genome Biology, 16(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-015-0669-2

  5. [05/04/24] Open Peer Review


  6. [10/04/24] Open Source Software


  7. [17/04/24] Open Access


  8. [19/04/24] Open Metrics


  9. [24/04/24] Open Infrastructures


  10. [08/05/24] Final seminar

    • Title: Open science: in dialogue with society
    • Abstract: We shall explore the two-way connection among science and society - as Open Science is not just "sharing" at the end of the process, it's a different way of creating knowledge starting from the beginning, and possibly co-creating it. After discussing the potentiality of citizen science, we shall delve into the realm of science communication with a focus on science for policy, for a truly evidence-informed policy making.
    • Speaker: Elena Giglia, PhD, Masters' Degree in Librarianship and Masters' Degree in Public Institutions Management, is Head of the Open Science Unit at the University of Turin. She has been part of the European Open Science network for many years, attending national and international conferences, and writing and lecturing on Open Access and Open Science. She was a member (2019-2020) of the Committee on Open Science at the Ministry for University and Research (MUR). She actively collaborates with the ICDI – Italian Computer and Data Infrastructure Competence center on Open Science, EOSC and FAIR data and with several national and international projects. She represents OPERAS Research Infrastructure in the EOSC Association. She serves in several Scientific Committees and Advisory Boards.

  11. [27 May 2024, 10:00-13:00] Workshop

    • 10:00-10:15: welcoming and instructions
    • 10:15-10:30: presentation of the invited experts
    • 10:30-11:30: project presentation by Harkonnen
    • 11:30-11:45: break
    • 11:45-12:45: project presentation by Atreides

Extras

Video presentations about Open Science stuff:

Schedule

20/03/2412:00-15:00Introduction to Open Science
22/03/2412:00-15:00Reproducibility
27/03/2412:00-15:00FAIR and Open Data
03/04/2412:00-15:00Open Methodology
05/04/2412:00-15:00Open Peer Review
10/04/2412:00-15:00Open Source Software
17/04/2412:00-15:00Open Access
19/04/2412:00-15:00Open Metrics
24/04/2412:00-15:00Open Infrastructures
08/05/2412:00-15:00Final seminar

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