us_news.bib

@article{baum2006oprah,
  title={The Oprah effect: How soft news helps inattentive citizens vote consistently},
  author={Baum, Matthew A and Jamison, Angela S},
  journal={The Journal of Politics},
  volume={68},
  number={4},
  pages={946--959},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press New York, USA}
}

@article{baum2002sex,
  title={Sex, lies, and war: How soft news brings foreign policy to the inattentive public},
  author={Baum, Matthew A},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  volume={96},
  number={1},
  pages={91--109},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@book{baum2011soft,
  title={Soft news goes to war: Public opinion and American foreign policy in the new media age},
  author={Baum, Matthew A},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Princeton University Press}
}

@techreport{pew2019,
  title={Network News Fact Sheet},
  author= "{Pew Research Center}",
  year={2019}
}

@techreport{pew2020,
  title={Election News Pathways project},
  author= "{Pew Research Center}",
  year={2020}
}

@data{soodlaohaprapanon2020,
  author = {Sood, Gaurav and Laohaprapanon, Suriyan},
  publisher = {Harvard Dataverse},
  title = {{Vanderbilt TV News Abstracts}},
  year = {2020},
  version = {V3},
  doi = {10.7910/DVN/BP2JXU},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BP2JXU}
}

@article{lynch1996vanderbilt,
  title={Vanderbilt Television News Archive},
  author={Lynch, John},
  journal={Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television},
  volume={16},
  number={1},
  pages={81--83},
  year={1996},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@book{arceneaux2013changing,
  title={Changing Minds Or Changing Channels?: Partisan News in an Age of Choice},
  author={Arceneaux, Kevin and Johnson, Martin},
  year={2013},
  publisher={University of Chicago Press}
}

@article{adams1978,
  title={Local public affairs content of TV news},
  author={Adams, William C},
  journal={Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly},
  volume={55},
  number={4},
  pages={690},
  year={1978},
  publisher={Association for Education in Journalism, etc.}
}

@article{angelucci2019newspapers,
  title={Newspapers in times of low advertising revenues},
  author={Angelucci, Charles and Cag{\'e}, Julia},
  journal={American Economic Journal: Microeconomics},
  volume={11},
  number={3},
  pages={319--64},
  year={2019}
}

@article{bakshy2015exposure,
  title={Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook},
  author={Bakshy, Eytan and Messing, Solomon and Adamic, Lada A},
  journal={Science},
  volume={348},
  number={6239},
  pages={1130--1132},
  year={2015},
  publisher={American Association for the Advancement of Science}
}

@article{barnhurst1997,
  title={American journalism and the decline in event-centered reporting},
  author={Barnhurst, Kevin G and Mutz, Diana},
  journal={Journal of Communication},
  volume={47},
  number={4},
  pages={27--53},
  year={1997},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{baum2002sex,
  title={Sex, lies, and war: How soft news brings foreign policy to the inattentive public},
  author={Baum, Matthew A},
  journal={American Political Science Review},
  volume={96},
  number={01},
  pages={91--109},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@inproceedings{baum2012determines,
  title={What Determines the News About Foreign Policy? Newspaper Ownership, Crisis Dynamics and the 2011 Libyan Uprising},
  author={Baum, M and Zhukov, Yuri M},
  booktitle={International Studies Association Annual Meeting},
  year={2012}
}

@inproceedings{boser1992training,
  title={A training algorithm for optimal margin classifiers},
  author={Boser, Bernhard E and Guyon, Isabelle M and Vapnik, Vladimir N},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the fifth annual workshop on Computational learning theory},
  pages={144--152},
  year={1992},
  organization={ACM}
}

@book{boyer1988killed,
  title={Who killed CBS?: The undoing of America's number one news network},
  author={Boyer, Peter J},
  year={1988},
  publisher={Random House Inc}
}

@techreport{cage2012trash,
  title={Trash media: How competition affects information},
  author={Cag{\'e}, Julia},
  year={2012},
  institution={Mimeo Harvard University}
}

@article{cage2017media,
  title={Media Competition, Information Provision and Political Participation: Evidence from French Local Newspapers and Elections, 1944-2014},
  author={Cag{\'e}, Julia},
  year={2017},
  publisher={CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP12198}
}

@book{carlyle1897hero,
  title={The Hero as Man of letters},
  author={Carlyle, Thomas},
  year={1897},
  publisher={G. Bell}
}

@article{chaffee1996americans,
  title={How Americans get political information: Print versus broadcast news},
  author={Chaffee, Steven and Frank, Stacey},
  journal={The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
  volume={546},
  number={1},
  pages={48--58},
  year={1996},
  publisher={SAGE Periodicals Press}
}

@article{hallin1990whatever,
  title={Whatever happened to the news},
  author={Hallin, Daniel},
  journal={Media and Values},
  volume={50},
  pages={2--4},
  year={1990}
}

@article{curran2009media,
  title={Media System, Public Knowledge and Democracy A Comparative Study},
  author={Curran, James and Iyengar, Shanto and Lund, Anker Brink and Salovaara-Moring, Inka},
  journal={European Journal of Communication},
  volume={24},
  number={1},
  pages={5--26},
  year={2009},
  publisher={SAGE Publications}
}

@article{dellavigna2011does,
  title={Does media concentration lead to biased coverage? Evidence from movie reviews},
  author={DellaVigna, Stefano and Kennedy, Alec},
  journal={Unpublished ms},
  year={2011}
}


@article{Dilliplane2013,
author = {Dilliplane, Susanna and Goldman, Seth K. and Mutz, Diana C.},
doi = {10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00600.x},
issn = {00925853},
journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
keywords = {broadbandpolarization,veni},
mendeley-tags = {broadbandpolarization,veni},
month = jan,
number = {1},
pages = {236--248},
title = {{Televised Exposure to Politics: New Measures for a Fragmented Media Environment}},
NOOPurl  = {http://www.researchgate.net/publication/236987261\_Televised\_Exposure\_to\_Politics\_New\_Measures\_for\_a\_Fragmented\_Media\_Environment},
volume = {57},
year = {2013}
}

@article{flaxman2016filter,
  title={Filter bubbles, echo chambers, and online news consumption},
  author={Flaxman, Seth and Goel, Sharad and Rao, Justin},
  journal={Public Opinion Quarterly},
  pages={nfw006},
  year={2016},
  publisher={AAPOR}
}

@article{garz2018drives,
  title={What Drives Demand for Media Slant?},
  author={Garz, Marcel and Sood, Gaurav and Stone, Daniel F and Wallace, Justin},
  year={2018}
}

@book{kalb1998,
  title={The Rise of the" new News": A Case Study of Two Root Causes of the Modern Scandal Coverage},
  author={Kalb, Marvin},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics, and Public Policy, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government}
}
@book{davis1998new,
  title={New media and American politics},
  author={Davis, Richard and Owen, Diana Marie},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}


@techreport{gentzkow2006drives,
  title={What drives media slant? Evidence from US daily newspapers},
  author={Gentzkow, Matthew and Shapiro, Jesse M},
  year={2006},
  institution={National Bureau of Economic Research}
}

@article{gentzkow2015,
  title={Forthcoming. The effect of newspaper entry and exit on electoral politics},
  author={Gentzkow, Matthew and Shapiro, Jesse M and Sinkinson, Michael},
  journal={American Economic Review},
  year = {2015}
}

@article{gilens2000corporate,
  title={Corporate ownership and news bias: Newspaper coverage of the 1996 Telecommunications Act},
  author={Gilens, Martin and Hertzman, Craig},
  journal={The Journal of Politics},
  volume={62},
  number={02},
  pages={369--386},
  year={2000},
  publisher={Cambridge Univ Press}
}

@article{goldman2013,
  title={All virtue is relative: A response to Prior},
  author={Goldman, Seth K and Mutz, Diana C and Dilliplane, Susanna},
  journal={Political Communication},
  volume={30},
  number={4},
  pages={635--653},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{guess2016media,
  title={Media choice and moderation: Evidence from online tracking data},
  author={Guess, AM},
  journal={Unpublished manuscript, New York University},
  year={2016}
}

@article{laohaprapanon2019not,
  title={Not News: Provision of Apolitical News in the British News Media},
  author={Laohaprapanon, Suriyan and Sood, Gaurav},
  year={2019}
}

@article{laohaprapanon_archive,
  title={archive.org TV News Closed Caption Corpus},
  author={Laohaprapanon, Suriyan and Sood, Gaurav},
  year={2017},
  url = {https://github.com/notnews/archive\_news\_cc}
}


@article{martin2017bias,
  title={Bias in cable news: Persuasion and polarization},
  author={Martin, Gregory J and Yurukoglu, Ali},
  journal={American Economic Review},
  volume={107},
  number={9},
  pages={2565--99},
  year={2017}
}

@book{mcmanus1994,
  title={Market-driven journalism: Let the citizen beware?},
  author={McManus, John H},
  year={1994},
  publisher={Sage Publications Thousand Oaks, CA}
}

@article{prior2003,
  title={Any good news in soft news? The impact of soft news preference on political knowledge},
  author={Prior, Markus},
  journal={Political Communication},
  volume={20},
  number={2},
  pages={149--171},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}
@article{prior2013,
  title={The Challenge of Measuring Media Exposure: Reply to Dilliplane, Goldman, and Mutz},
  author={Prior, Markus},
  journal={Political Communication},
  volume={30},
  number={4},
  pages={620--634},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{Prior2009b,
abstract = {Many studies of media effects use self-reported news exposure as their key independent variable without establishing its validity. Motivated by anecdotal evidence that people's reports of their own media use can differ considerably from independent assessments, this study examines systematically the accuracy of survey-based self-reports of news exposure. I compare survey estimates to Nielsen estimates, which do not rely on self-reports. Results show severe overreporting of news exposure. Survey estimates of network news exposure follow trends in Nielsen ratings relatively well, but exaggerate exposure by a factor of 3 on average and as much as eightfold for some demographics. It follows that apparent media effects may arise not because of differences in exposure, but because of unknown differences in the accuracy of reporting exposure.},
author = {Prior, Markus},
journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
number = {1},
pages = {130--143},
title = {{The immensely inflated news audience: Assessing bias in self-reported news exposure}},
volume = {73},
year = {2009}
}


@techreport{oberholzer2006media,
  title={Media markets and localism: Does local news en Espanol boost Hispanic voter turnout?},
  author={Oberholzer-Gee, Felix and Waldfogel, Joel},
  year={2006},
  institution={National Bureau of Economic Research}
}

@article{gentzkow2011ideological,
  title={Ideological segregation online and offline},
  author={Gentzkow, Matthew and Shapiro, Jesse M},
  journal={The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  volume={126},
  number={4},
  pages={1799--1839},
  year={2011},
  publisher={MIT Press}
}

@book{prior2007post,
  title={Post-broadcast democracy: How media choice increases inequality in political involvement and polarizes elections},
  author={Prior, Markus},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}

@article{Prior2012,
author = {Prior, Markus},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-polisci-100711-135242},
file = {:C$\backslash$:/Users/yphtach/AppData/Local/Mendeley Ltd./Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Prior - 2012 - Media and Political Polarization(2).pdf:pdf},
issn = {1094-2939},
journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
keywords = {audience measurement,broadbandpolarization,media,media bias,news media,polpar,selective exposure,selexppol},
mendeley-tags = {broadbandpolarization,polpar,selexppol},
month = oct,
number = {1},
title = {{Media and Political Polarization}},
NOOPurl  = {http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-polisci-100711-135242},
volume = {16},
pages={101--127},
year = {2012}
}

@article{rayburn1984media,
  title={Media gratifications and choosing a morning news program},
  author={Rayburn, JD and Palmgreen, Philip and Acker, Tawney},
  journal={Journalism Quarterly},
  volume={61},
  number={1},
  pages={149--156},
  year={1984},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}

@incollection{reinemann2016hard,
  title={Hard and soft news},
  author={Reinemann, Carsten and Stanyer, James and Scherr, Sebastian},
  booktitle={Comparing political journalism},
  pages={149--167},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Routledge}
}

@article{sandhaus2008new,
  title={The new york times annotated corpus},
  author={Sandhaus, Evan},
  journal={Linguistic Data Consortium, Philadelphia},
  volume={6},
  number={12},
  pages={e26752},
  year={2008}
}

@book{schudson2005,
  title={American journalism in historical perspective},
  author={Schudson, Michael and Tifft, Susan E},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Oxford University Press New York}
}

@article{scott1992hard,
  title={Hard news/soft news content of the national broadcast networks, 1972--1987},
  author={Scott, David K and Gobetz, Robert H},
  journal={Journalism quarterly},
  volume={69},
  number={2},
  pages={406--412},
  year={1992},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}

@book{shanor2013,
  title={News from abroad},
  author={Shanor, Donald R},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Columbia University Press}
}

@article{slattery1994,
  title={Trend: Sensationalism versus public affairs content of local TV news: Pennsylvania revisited},
  author={Slattery, Karen L and Hakanen, Ernest A},
  journal={Journal of Broadcasting \& Electronic Media},
  volume={38},
  number={2},
  pages={205--216},
  year={1994},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{slattery2001,
  title={Shifts in public affairs reporting on the network evening news: A move toward the sensational},
  author={Slattery, Karen and Doremus, Mark and Marcus, Linda},
  journal={Journal of Broadcasting \& Electronic Media},
  volume={45},
  number={2},
  pages={290--302},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@misc {sood2016don,
      author = {Gaurav Sood and Yphtach Lelkes},
      title = {Don't Expose Yourself: Discretionary Exposure to Political Information},
      year = {2018},
      month = {04},
      publisher = {Oxford University Press},
      url = {https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-39}
}

@article{stromberg2004radio,
  title={Radio's impact on public spending},
  author={Str{\"o}mberg, David},
  journal={The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  pages={189--221},
  year={2004},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@techreport{snyder2008press,
  title={Press coverage and political accountability},
  author={Snyder Jr, James M and Str{\"o}mberg, David},
  year={2008},
  institution={National Bureau of Economic Research}
}

@article{stromback2005search,
  title={In Search of a Standard: four models of democracy and their normative implications for journalism},
  author={Str{\"o}mb{\"a}ck, Jesper},
  journal={Journalism Studies},
  volume={6},
  number={3},
  pages={331--345},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{turow1983local,
  title={Local television: Producing soft news},
  author={Turow, Joseph},
  journal={Departmental Papers (ASC)},
  pages={31},
  year={1983}
}


@article{Iyengar2009a,
author = {Iyengar, Shanto and Hahn, Kyu S.},
isbn = {1460-2466},
journal = {Journal of Communication},
keywords = {broadbandpolarization,partisandiscrimination,selexppol},
mendeley-tags = {broadbandpolarization,partisandiscrimination,selexppol},
number = {1},
pages = {19--39},
title = {{Red media, blue media: Evidence of ideological selectivity in media use}},
volume = {59},
year = {2008}
}

@article{lacour2014improving,
  title={Improving media measurement: Evidence from the field},
  author={LaCour, Michael J and Vavreck, Lynn},
  journal={Political Communication},
  volume={31},
  number={3},
  pages={408--420},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{zaller1999,
  title={A theory of media politics},
  author={Zaller, John},
  journal={Manuscript, October},
  volume={24},
  number={1999},
  pages={61--101},
  year={1999}
}

@article{zaller2003new,
  title={A new standard of news quality: Burglar alarms for the monitorial citizen},
  author={Zaller, John},
  journal={Political Communication},
  volume={20},
  number={2},
  pages={109--130},
  year={2003},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}