Failed to install native modules with Node installed via Snap

[leafac]

I installed the node snap from channel 15/stable using the Ubuntu Software GUI. I have Python and the build-essential apt package installed, so I have a working setup for native modules in Node.js. Yet, the installation of native modules (for example, sharp and better-sqlite3) failed with no helpful error messages (not even in the log files); it just says that it failed to run the installation scripts.

I tried the deb packages and they worked, so it must have to do with the Snap.

What could be going on?

[rvagg]

Maybe you could share your log messages and we can see? And also details on Linux distribution (plain Ubuntu?) and version would be informative.

There is a problem with snaps building addons in that the snap has its own toolchain and set of libraries, so when running node you're not using your standard system libraries, but those that are inside the snap isolation environment. This is just how snaps work and lets them be consistent across OSs and versions, but it leads to dynamic library issues if things don't line up quite right. Generally if you have a complex environment and want to do addons then you're probably better off not using the snap.

[leafac]

Maybe you could share your log messages and we can see? And also details on Linux distribution (plain Ubuntu?) and version would be informative.

Isn’t it annoying when people open an issue saying “it doesn’t work,” but don’t include the error message? 😛

I’m sorry about that. I didn’t include the error messages because I wasn’t in front of the Ubuntu machine when I opened the issue. Also, I don’t think the error messages are very helpful in this case.

Here’s what’s going on:

$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 20.10
Release:	20.10
Codename:	groovy

$ uname -a
Linux leafac-ubuntu 5.8.0-44-generic #50-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 9 06:29:41 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

I have the build tools necessary to install native Node.js extensions (I installed the build-essential package with apt):

$ gcc --version
gcc (Homebrew GCC 5.5.0_7) 5.5.0
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

$ make --version
GNU Make 4.3
Built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 1988-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

$ python3 --version
Python 3.8.6

I installed the Node.js snap with the Ubuntu Software application. I chose Source 15/stable.

If I try to install a package that has no native part, it works fine:

$ node --version
v15.11.0

$ npm --version
7.6.0

$ npm i @leafac/html

added 2 packages, and audited 3 packages in 3s

found 0 vulnerabilities

This proves that the installation succeeded. But then, if I try to install sharp, which is a native module:

$ npm i sharp
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /tmp/node-snap/node_modules/sharp
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/leafac/.npm/_logs/2021-03-08T10_34_27_422Z-debug.log

And the contents of the log are the following:

$ cat /home/leafac/.npm/_logs/2021-03-08T10_34_27_422Z-debug.log
0 verbose cli [
0 verbose cli   '/snap/node/3836/bin/node',
0 verbose cli   '/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/npm',
0 verbose cli   'i',
0 verbose cli   'sharp'
0 verbose cli ]
1 info using npm@7.6.0
2 info using node@v15.11.0
3 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 1ms
4 timing config:load:file:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/npmrc Completed in 10ms
5 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 10ms
6 timing config:load:cli Completed in 2ms
7 timing config:load:env Completed in 0ms
8 timing config:load:file:/tmp/node-snap/.npmrc Completed in 0ms
9 timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms
10 timing config:load:file:/home/leafac/.npmrc Completed in 0ms
11 timing config:load:user Completed in 0ms
12 timing config:load:file:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/etc/npmrc Completed in 0ms
13 timing config:load:global Completed in 1ms
14 timing config:load:cafile Completed in 0ms
15 timing config:load:validate Completed in 0ms
16 timing config:load:setUserAgent Completed in 1ms
17 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 0ms
18 timing config:load Completed in 16ms
19 verbose npm-session d2a8ac6480e876a4
20 timing npm:load Completed in 25ms
21 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 1ms
22 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms
23 timing idealTree:init Completed in 14ms
24 timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 2ms
25 silly idealTree buildDeps
26 silly fetch manifest sharp@*
27 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/sharp 804ms (from cache)
28 silly placeDep ROOT sharp@0.27.2 OK for:  want: *
29 silly fetch manifest array-flatten@^3.0.0
30 silly fetch manifest color@^3.1.3
31 silly fetch manifest detect-libc@^1.0.3
32 silly fetch manifest node-addon-api@^3.1.0
33 silly fetch manifest npmlog@^4.1.2
34 silly fetch manifest prebuild-install@^6.0.1
35 silly fetch manifest semver@^7.3.4
36 silly fetch manifest simple-get@^4.0.0
37 silly fetch manifest tar-fs@^2.1.1
38 silly fetch manifest tunnel-agent@^0.6.0
39 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/semver 368ms (from cache)
40 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/array-flatten 397ms (from cache)
41 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/detect-libc 414ms (from cache)
42 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-fs 419ms (from cache)
43 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/node-addon-api 440ms (from cache)
44 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/prebuild-install 443ms (from cache)
45 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/simple-get 448ms (from cache)
46 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tunnel-agent 494ms (from cache)
47 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/npmlog 508ms (from cache)
48 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/color 594ms (from cache)
49 timing idealTree:#root Completed in 1421ms
50 silly placeDep ROOT array-flatten@3.0.0 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^3.0.0
51 silly placeDep ROOT color@3.1.3 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^3.1.3
52 silly placeDep ROOT detect-libc@1.0.3 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^1.0.3
53 silly placeDep ROOT node-addon-api@3.1.0 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^3.1.0
54 silly placeDep ROOT npmlog@4.1.2 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^4.1.2
55 silly placeDep ROOT prebuild-install@6.0.1 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^6.0.1
56 silly placeDep ROOT semver@7.3.4 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^7.3.4
57 silly placeDep ROOT simple-get@4.0.0 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^4.0.0
58 silly placeDep ROOT tar-fs@2.1.1 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^2.1.1
59 silly placeDep ROOT tunnel-agent@0.6.0 OK for: sharp@0.27.2 want: ^0.6.0
60 silly fetch manifest color-convert@^1.9.1
61 silly fetch manifest color-string@^1.5.4
62 silly fetch manifest are-we-there-yet@~1.1.2
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64 silly fetch manifest gauge@~2.7.3
65 silly fetch manifest set-blocking@~2.0.0
66 silly fetch manifest expand-template@^2.0.3
67 silly fetch manifest github-from-package@0.0.0
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71 silly fetch manifest node-abi@^2.7.0
72 silly fetch manifest noop-logger@^0.1.1
73 silly fetch manifest pump@^3.0.0
74 silly fetch manifest rc@^1.2.7
75 silly fetch manifest simple-get@^3.0.3
76 silly fetch manifest which-pm-runs@^1.0.0
77 silly fetch manifest lru-cache@^6.0.0
78 silly fetch manifest decompress-response@^6.0.0
79 silly fetch manifest once@^1.3.1
80 silly fetch manifest simple-concat@^1.0.0
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88 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/color-convert 148ms (from cache)
89 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/decompress-response 157ms (from cache)
90 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/pump 177ms (from cache)
91 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/gauge 197ms (from cache)
92 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp-classic 191ms (from cache)
93 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/expand-template 197ms (from cache)
94 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/lru-cache 194ms (from cache)
95 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/minimist 223ms (from cache)
96 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/napi-build-utils 223ms (from cache)
97 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/rc 227ms (from cache)
98 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/node-abi 234ms
99 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/noop-logger 236ms (from cache)
100 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/chownr 223ms (from cache)
101 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/set-blocking 263ms (from cache)
102 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/which-pm-runs 250ms (from cache)
103 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/safe-buffer 238ms (from cache)
104 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/are-we-there-yet 274ms (from cache)
105 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/tar-stream 242ms (from cache)
106 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/once 247ms (from cache)
107 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/simple-concat 250ms (from cache)
108 timing idealTree:node_modules/sharp Completed in 397ms
109 timing idealTree:node_modules/array-flatten Completed in 0ms
110 silly placeDep ROOT color-convert@1.9.3 OK for: color@3.1.3 want: ^1.9.1
111 silly placeDep ROOT color-string@1.5.5 OK for: color@3.1.3 want: ^1.5.4
112 silly fetch manifest color-name@1.1.3
113 silly fetch manifest color-name@^1.0.0
114 silly fetch manifest simple-swizzle@^0.2.2
115 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/color-name 56ms (from cache)
116 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/simple-swizzle 56ms (from cache)
117 timing idealTree:node_modules/color Completed in 62ms
118 silly placeDep ROOT color-name@1.1.3 OK for: color-convert@1.9.3 want: 1.1.3
119 timing idealTree:node_modules/color-convert Completed in 1ms
120 timing idealTree:node_modules/color-name Completed in 0ms
121 silly placeDep ROOT simple-swizzle@0.2.2 OK for: color-string@1.5.5 want: ^0.2.2
122 silly fetch manifest is-arrayish@^0.3.1
123 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/is-arrayish 48ms (from cache)
124 timing idealTree:node_modules/color-string Completed in 51ms
125 timing idealTree:node_modules/detect-libc Completed in 0ms
126 timing idealTree:node_modules/node-addon-api Completed in 0ms
127 silly placeDep ROOT are-we-there-yet@1.1.5 OK for: npmlog@4.1.2 want: ~1.1.2
128 silly placeDep ROOT console-control-strings@1.1.0 OK for: npmlog@4.1.2 want: ~1.1.0
129 silly placeDep ROOT gauge@2.7.4 OK for: npmlog@4.1.2 want: ~2.7.3
130 silly placeDep ROOT set-blocking@2.0.0 OK for: npmlog@4.1.2 want: ~2.0.0
131 silly fetch manifest delegates@^1.0.0
132 silly fetch manifest readable-stream@^2.0.6
133 silly fetch manifest aproba@^1.0.3
134 silly fetch manifest has-unicode@^2.0.0
135 silly fetch manifest object-assign@^4.1.0
136 silly fetch manifest signal-exit@^3.0.0
137 silly fetch manifest string-width@^1.0.1
138 silly fetch manifest strip-ansi@^3.0.1
139 silly fetch manifest wide-align@^1.1.0
140 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/readable-stream 73ms (from cache)
141 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/wide-align 81ms (from cache)
142 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/delegates 89ms (from cache)
143 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-ansi 86ms (from cache)
144 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/aproba 93ms (from cache)
145 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/has-unicode 95ms (from cache)
146 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/string-width 96ms (from cache)
147 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/object-assign 100ms (from cache)
148 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/signal-exit 144ms (from cache)
149 timing idealTree:node_modules/npmlog Completed in 154ms
150 silly placeDep ROOT delegates@1.0.0 OK for: are-we-there-yet@1.1.5 want: ^1.0.0
151 silly placeDep ROOT readable-stream@2.3.7 OK for: are-we-there-yet@1.1.5 want: ^2.0.6
152 silly fetch manifest core-util-is@~1.0.0
153 silly fetch manifest inherits@~2.0.3
154 silly fetch manifest isarray@~1.0.0
155 silly fetch manifest process-nextick-args@~2.0.0
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158 silly fetch manifest util-deprecate@~1.0.1
159 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/string_decoder 73ms (from cache)
160 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits 81ms (from cache)
161 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/isarray 81ms (from cache)
162 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/util-deprecate 81ms (from cache)
163 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/process-nextick-args 87ms (from cache)
164 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/core-util-is 103ms (from cache)
165 timing idealTree:node_modules/are-we-there-yet Completed in 107ms
166 timing idealTree:node_modules/console-control-strings Completed in 0ms
167 timing idealTree:node_modules/delegates Completed in 0ms
168 silly placeDep ROOT aproba@1.2.0 OK for: gauge@2.7.4 want: ^1.0.3
169 silly placeDep ROOT has-unicode@2.0.1 OK for: gauge@2.7.4 want: ^2.0.0
170 silly placeDep ROOT object-assign@4.1.1 OK for: gauge@2.7.4 want: ^4.1.0
171 silly placeDep ROOT signal-exit@3.0.3 OK for: gauge@2.7.4 want: ^3.0.0
172 silly placeDep ROOT string-width@1.0.2 OK for: gauge@2.7.4 want: ^1.0.1
173 silly placeDep ROOT strip-ansi@3.0.1 OK for: gauge@2.7.4 want: ^3.0.1
174 silly placeDep ROOT wide-align@1.1.3 OK for: gauge@2.7.4 want: ^1.1.0
175 silly fetch manifest code-point-at@^1.0.0
176 silly fetch manifest is-fullwidth-code-point@^1.0.0
177 silly fetch manifest ansi-regex@^2.0.0
178 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ansi-regex 48ms (from cache)
179 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/code-point-at 55ms (from cache)
180 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/is-fullwidth-code-point 60ms (from cache)
181 timing idealTree:node_modules/gauge Completed in 71ms
182 timing idealTree:node_modules/aproba Completed in 0ms
183 timing idealTree:node_modules/has-unicode Completed in 0ms
184 timing idealTree:node_modules/object-assign Completed in 0ms
185 silly placeDep ROOT expand-template@2.0.3 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^2.0.3
186 silly placeDep ROOT github-from-package@0.0.0 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: 0.0.0
187 silly placeDep ROOT minimist@1.2.5 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^1.2.3
188 silly placeDep ROOT mkdirp-classic@0.5.3 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^0.5.3
189 silly placeDep ROOT napi-build-utils@1.0.2 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^1.0.1
190 silly placeDep ROOT node-abi@2.21.0 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^2.7.0
191 silly placeDep ROOT noop-logger@0.1.1 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^0.1.1
192 silly placeDep ROOT pump@3.0.0 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^3.0.0
193 silly placeDep ROOT rc@1.2.8 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^1.2.7
194 silly placeDep node_modules/prebuild-install simple-get@3.1.0 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^3.0.3
195 silly placeDep ROOT which-pm-runs@1.0.0 OK for: prebuild-install@6.0.1 want: ^1.0.0
196 silly fetch manifest semver@^5.4.1
197 silly fetch manifest end-of-stream@^1.1.0
198 silly fetch manifest deep-extend@^0.6.0
199 silly fetch manifest ini@~1.3.0
200 silly fetch manifest strip-json-comments@~2.0.1
201 silly fetch manifest decompress-response@^4.2.0
202 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/strip-json-comments 74ms (from cache)
203 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ini 84ms (from cache)
204 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/deep-extend 93ms (from cache)
205 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/end-of-stream 104ms (from cache)
206 timing idealTree:node_modules/prebuild-install Completed in 123ms
207 timing idealTree:node_modules/expand-template Completed in 0ms
208 timing idealTree:node_modules/github-from-package Completed in 0ms
209 timing idealTree:node_modules/minimist Completed in 0ms
210 timing idealTree:node_modules/mkdirp-classic Completed in 0ms
211 timing idealTree:node_modules/napi-build-utils Completed in 0ms
212 silly placeDep node_modules/node-abi semver@5.7.1 OK for: node-abi@2.21.0 want: ^5.4.1
213 timing idealTree:node_modules/node-abi Completed in 2ms
214 timing idealTree:node_modules/noop-logger Completed in 0ms
215 silly placeDep ROOT end-of-stream@1.4.4 OK for: pump@3.0.0 want: ^1.1.0
216 silly placeDep ROOT once@1.4.0 OK for: pump@3.0.0 want: ^1.3.1
217 silly fetch manifest wrappy@1
218 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/wrappy 94ms (from cache)
219 timing idealTree:node_modules/pump Completed in 100ms
220 timing idealTree:node_modules/end-of-stream Completed in 0ms
221 silly placeDep ROOT wrappy@1.0.2 OK for: once@1.4.0 want: 1
222 timing idealTree:node_modules/once Completed in 1ms
223 silly placeDep ROOT deep-extend@0.6.0 OK for: rc@1.2.8 want: ^0.6.0
224 silly placeDep ROOT ini@1.3.8 OK for: rc@1.2.8 want: ~1.3.0
225 silly placeDep ROOT strip-json-comments@2.0.1 OK for: rc@1.2.8 want: ~2.0.1
226 timing idealTree:node_modules/rc Completed in 3ms
227 timing idealTree:node_modules/deep-extend Completed in 0ms
228 timing idealTree:node_modules/ini Completed in 0ms
229 silly placeDep ROOT core-util-is@1.0.2 OK for: readable-stream@2.3.7 want: ~1.0.0
230 silly placeDep ROOT inherits@2.0.4 OK for: readable-stream@2.3.7 want: ~2.0.3
231 silly placeDep ROOT isarray@1.0.0 OK for: readable-stream@2.3.7 want: ~1.0.0
232 silly placeDep ROOT process-nextick-args@2.0.1 OK for: readable-stream@2.3.7 want: ~2.0.0
233 silly placeDep ROOT safe-buffer@5.1.2 OK for: readable-stream@2.3.7 want: ~5.1.1
234 silly placeDep ROOT string_decoder@1.1.1 OK for: readable-stream@2.3.7 want: ~1.1.1
235 silly placeDep ROOT util-deprecate@1.0.2 OK for: readable-stream@2.3.7 want: ~1.0.1
236 timing idealTree:node_modules/readable-stream Completed in 6ms
237 timing idealTree:node_modules/core-util-is Completed in 0ms
238 timing idealTree:node_modules/inherits Completed in 0ms
239 timing idealTree:node_modules/isarray Completed in 0ms
240 timing idealTree:node_modules/process-nextick-args Completed in 0ms
241 timing idealTree:node_modules/safe-buffer Completed in 0ms
242 silly placeDep ROOT lru-cache@6.0.0 OK for: semver@7.3.4 want: ^6.0.0
243 silly fetch manifest yallist@^4.0.0
244 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/yallist 50ms (from cache)
245 timing idealTree:node_modules/semver Completed in 53ms
246 silly placeDep ROOT yallist@4.0.0 OK for: lru-cache@6.0.0 want: ^4.0.0
247 timing idealTree:node_modules/lru-cache Completed in 2ms
248 timing idealTree:node_modules/set-blocking Completed in 0ms
249 timing idealTree:node_modules/signal-exit Completed in 0ms
250 silly placeDep ROOT decompress-response@6.0.0 OK for: simple-get@4.0.0 want: ^6.0.0
251 silly placeDep ROOT simple-concat@1.0.1 OK for: simple-get@4.0.0 want: ^1.0.0
252 silly fetch manifest mimic-response@^3.1.0
253 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mimic-response 90ms (from cache)
254 timing idealTree:node_modules/simple-get Completed in 96ms
255 silly placeDep ROOT mimic-response@3.1.0 OK for: decompress-response@6.0.0 want: ^3.1.0
256 timing idealTree:node_modules/decompress-response Completed in 4ms
257 timing idealTree:node_modules/mimic-response Completed in 0ms
258 timing idealTree:node_modules/simple-concat Completed in 0ms
259 silly placeDep ROOT is-arrayish@0.3.2 OK for: simple-swizzle@0.2.2 want: ^0.3.1
260 timing idealTree:node_modules/simple-swizzle Completed in 1ms
261 timing idealTree:node_modules/is-arrayish Completed in 0ms
262 timing idealTree:node_modules/string_decoder Completed in 0ms
263 silly placeDep ROOT code-point-at@1.1.0 OK for: string-width@1.0.2 want: ^1.0.0
264 silly placeDep ROOT is-fullwidth-code-point@1.0.0 OK for: string-width@1.0.2 want: ^1.0.0
265 silly fetch manifest number-is-nan@^1.0.0
266 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/number-is-nan 71ms (from cache)
267 timing idealTree:node_modules/string-width Completed in 78ms
268 timing idealTree:node_modules/code-point-at Completed in 0ms
269 silly placeDep ROOT number-is-nan@1.0.1 OK for: is-fullwidth-code-point@1.0.0 want: ^1.0.0
270 timing idealTree:node_modules/is-fullwidth-code-point Completed in 4ms
271 timing idealTree:node_modules/number-is-nan Completed in 0ms
272 silly placeDep ROOT ansi-regex@2.1.1 OK for: strip-ansi@3.0.1 want: ^2.0.0
273 timing idealTree:node_modules/strip-ansi Completed in 1ms
274 timing idealTree:node_modules/ansi-regex Completed in 0ms
275 timing idealTree:node_modules/strip-json-comments Completed in 0ms
276 silly placeDep ROOT chownr@1.1.4 OK for: tar-fs@2.1.1 want: ^1.1.1
277 silly placeDep ROOT tar-stream@2.2.0 OK for: tar-fs@2.1.1 want: ^2.1.4
278 silly fetch manifest bl@^4.0.3
279 silly fetch manifest fs-constants@^1.0.0
280 silly fetch manifest readable-stream@^3.1.1
281 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fs-constants 65ms (from cache)
282 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/bl 116ms (from cache)
283 timing idealTree:node_modules/tar-fs Completed in 120ms
284 timing idealTree:node_modules/chownr Completed in 0ms
285 silly placeDep ROOT bl@4.1.0 OK for: tar-stream@2.2.0 want: ^4.0.3
286 silly placeDep ROOT fs-constants@1.0.0 OK for: tar-stream@2.2.0 want: ^1.0.0
287 silly placeDep node_modules/tar-stream readable-stream@3.6.0 OK for: tar-stream@2.2.0 want: ^3.1.1
288 silly fetch manifest buffer@^5.5.0
289 silly fetch manifest readable-stream@^3.4.0
290 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/buffer 92ms (from cache)
291 timing idealTree:node_modules/tar-stream Completed in 101ms
292 silly placeDep ROOT buffer@5.7.1 OK for: bl@4.1.0 want: ^5.5.0
293 silly placeDep node_modules/bl readable-stream@3.6.0 OK for: bl@4.1.0 want: ^3.4.0
294 silly fetch manifest base64-js@^1.3.1
295 silly fetch manifest ieee754@^1.1.13
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297 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/ieee754 126ms (from cache)
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299 silly placeDep ROOT base64-js@1.5.1 OK for: buffer@5.7.1 want: ^1.3.1
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416 info run sharp@0.27.2 install node_modules/sharp (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)
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424 timing command:install Completed in 5917ms
425 verbose stack Error: command failed
425 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/promise-spawn/index.js:64:27)
425 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:378:20)
425 verbose stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1067:16)
425 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
426 verbose pkgid sharp@0.27.2
427 verbose cwd /tmp/node-snap
428 verbose Linux 5.8.0-44-generic
429 verbose argv "/snap/node/3836/bin/node" "/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/npm" "i" "sharp"
430 verbose node v15.11.0
431 verbose npm  v7.6.0
432 error code 1
433 error path /tmp/node-snap/node_modules/sharp
434 error command failed
435 error command sh -c (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)
436 verbose exit 1

I also tried to install Node.js via apt (https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/blob/master/README.md) and via nvm. Both worked. So the issue seems to be the snap.

There is a problem with snaps building addons in that the snap has its own toolchain and set of libraries, so when running node you're not using your standard system libraries, but those that are inside the snap isolation environment. This is just how snaps work and lets them be consistent across OSs and versions, but it leads to dynamic library issues if things don't line up quite right. Generally if you have a complex environment and want to do addons then you're probably better off not using the snap.

What do you consider to be a “complex environment”? Do you think that native extensions like sharp are complex? It’s completely understandable if that’s the case. But I’m not doing anything fancy over here: I just have a fresh Ubuntu installation and the Node.js snap installed via Ubuntu Software.

---

Thanks for the help over here; it’s nice of you 😄

[rvagg]

I ran into this problem myself today and this is how I ended up solving it:

• Built a simple Docker container based on ubuntu18 (the Node snap is based on core18)
• Added in the version of Node I was using from the NodeSource distributions (could also just grab a binary tarball from nodejs.org)
• npm i -g node-gyp
• Installed make gcc g++
• Tagged the image

Then using that image:

• docker run -ti --rm -v $(pwd):/opt <image> bash
• cd /opt/ (or sub-path you want to rebuild)
• node-gyp rebuild
• exit

Then you end up with a binary that's based on the 18.04 toolchain which is good enough for newer systems.

Previously I've resorted to a non-Snap version of node to work around problems like this, but it kind of needs a better answer than that .. this is slightly better.

A thought I had while doing this is that offering some images via Docker Hub for doing this a bit more automatically might be nice. Perhaps an image that you can just docker run -ti --rm -v $(pwd):/opt node-core18-addon-rebuilder and it'll do a node-gyp rebuild in your current directory and exit. A Dockerfile for that should be pretty simple.

[hperrin]

It seems I'm running into the same issue trying to install Haraka.

root@hperrin-ideapad:~# npm install -g Haraka
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.0: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated node-pre-gyp@0.11.0: Please upgrade to @mapbox/node-pre-gyp: the non-scoped node-pre-gyp package is deprecated and only the @mapbox scoped package will recieve updates in the future
npm WARN deprecated tar@2.2.2: This version of tar is no longer supported, and will not receive security updates. Please upgrade asap.
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/Haraka/node_modules/iconv
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-gyp rebuild

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2021-09-28T21_56_29_894Z-debug.log

[rvagg]

What do you consider to be a “complex environment”? Do you think that native extensions like sharp are complex?

Actually, to be honest, just a native extension raises the level of complexity enough that this gets annoying really quickly. The Node.js executable is running in a very specific environment, with its own libc and other pieces local to the Snap. Then your addons are built using intelligence garnered from the broader system environment, not properly taking into consideration the constrained environment of the Snap. That's where mismatches happen - the addon gets built assuming that the libraries on the system are 👌 but then Node.js tries to load the addon into its own constrained environment and borks.

A proper fix here is likely going to involve some gnarly work with https://github.com/nodejs/gyp-next and https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp or maybe an alternative toolchain that can properly take into account the environment when building addons. This is not a simple problem, but I'm sure it's being solved for other platforms/systems that have this dual environment issue where library loading is involved.

Unfortunately I don't know who is going to solve this. Maybe out best bet is to try and loop in folks from the Snap team to see if they have ideas based on experience with other similar setups.

So, very sorry, but I've had to resort to local installs instead of Snap installs whenever I run into problems like this because it gets so messy very quickly when you step outside of vanilla Node.js usage.

[leafac]

@rvagg Thanks for the information 👍