fs: allow exclude option in globs to accept glob patterns

[daeyeon]

This patch extends the exclude option in glob functions (fs.glob, fs.globSync, and fsPromises.glob) to support glob patterns.

Resolves #56254

Signed-off-by: Daeyeon Jeong daeyeon.dev@gmail.com

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 89.83051% with 12 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.12%. Comparing base (383e1a2) to head (4cf780d).
Report is 24 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/fs/glob.js	89.83%	11 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #56489      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   88.52%   89.12%   +0.59%     
==========================================
  Files         658      662       +4     
  Lines      190811   191660     +849     
  Branches    36621    36890     +269     
==========================================
+ Hits       168920   170813    +1893     
+ Misses      15080    13702    -1378     
- Partials     6811     7145     +334     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/fs/glob.js	92.14% <89.83%> (-0.49%)	⬇️

... and 82 files with indirect coverage changes

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/64390/

[jasnell]

CI failures are relevant to the change and aren't flakes.

[daeyeon]

test at test/parallel/test-fs-glob.mjs:455:5
✖ a/**/[cg]/../[cg] - exclude: ["a/abcdef/g","a/abcfed/g","a/b/c","a/c","a/c/d/c",null] (0.156424ms)
  TypeError [ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE]: The "options.exclude[5]" property must be of type string. Received null

@jasnell Thanks for letting me know. On Windows, the exclude pattern contained a null. Fixed.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/64410/

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in dc5d0f9