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SSRF Vulnerability via malicious scrape target

High
nickscamara published GHSA-vjp8-2wgg-p734 Dec 30, 2024

Package

firecrawl

Affected versions

< 1.1.1

Patched versions

1.1.1

Description

Impact

A pen-testing team has discovered an SSRF vulnerability in Firecrawl. The scraping engine could be exploited by crafting a malicious site that redirects to a local IP address. This allowed exfiltration of local network resources through the API.

Patches

  • The cloud service was patched on December 27th and we have checked that no user data was exposed by this vulnerability.

  • Scraping engines used in the open sourced version of Firecrawl were patched on December 29th except for the playwright services which we have determined to be un-patchable. See the workaround section for instructions on how to secure the playwright services.

We strongly recommend that all of our OSS users update to the latest version of Firecrawl (v1.1.1 at this time).

Workarounds

We strongly recommend that OSS users supply the playwright services with a secure proxy. A proxy can be specified through the PROXY_SERVER env in the environment variables. Please refer to the documentation for instructions.

Please ensure that the proxy server you are using is setup to block all traffic going to link-local IP addresses.

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE ID

CVE-2024-56800

Weaknesses

Credits