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oop继承六种方式.html
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oop继承六种方式.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>JavaScript继承例子</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
// 原型链继承
// function Person(name, age) {
// this.name = name,
// this.age = age,
// this.setName = function () { }
// }
// Person.prototype.setAge = function () { }
// function Student(name, age, price) {
// Person.call(this, name, age)
// this.price = price
// }
// var s1 = new Student('Tom', 20, 15000)
// console.log(s1)
// 借用构造函数继承
// function Person(name, age) {
// this.name = name,
// this.age = age
// }
// Person.prototype.setAge = function () {
// console.log("111")
// }
// function Student(price) {
// this.price = price
// this.setScore = function () { }
// }
// Student.prototype.sayHello = function () { }
// Student.prototype = new Person
// Student.prototype.sayHello = function () { }
// var s1 = new Student(15000)
// var s2 = new Student(14000)
// console.log(s1, s2)
// s1.play.push(4)
// console.log(s1.setAge, s2.setAge)
// console.log(s1.__proto__ === s2.__proto__)
// console.log(s1.__proto__.__proto__ === s2.__proto__.__proto__)
// console.log(s1.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__ === Object.prototype)
// 原型链+借用构造函数的组合继承
// function Person(name, age) {
// this.name = name,
// this.age = age,
// this.setAge = function () { }
// }
// Person.prototype.setAge = function () {
// console.log("111")
// }
// var p1 = new Person('jack', 15)
// function Student(name, age, price) {
// Person.call(this, name, age)
// this.price = price
// this.setScore = function () { }
// }
// Student.prototype = new Person()
// Student.prototype.constructor = Student//组合继承也是需要修复构造函数指向的
// Student.prototype.sayHello = function () { }
// var s1 = new Student('Tom', 20, 15000)
// var s2 = new Student('Jack', 22, 14000)
// console.log(s1.constructor) //Student
// console.log(p1.constructor) //Person
// 组合继承优化1
// function Person(name, age) {
// this.name = name,
// this.age = age,
// this.setAge = function () { }
// }
// Person.prototype.setAge = function () {
// console.log("111")
// }
// function Student(name, age, price) {
// Person.call(this, name, age)
// this.price = price
// this.setScore = function () { }
// }
// Student.prototype = Person.prototype
// Student.prototype.sayHello = function () { }
// var s1 = new Student('Tom', 20, 15000)
// console.log(s1)
// console.log(s1 instanceof Student, s1 instanceof Person)//true true
// console.log(s1.constructor)//Person
//组合继承优化2
function Person(name, age) {
this.name = name,
this.age = age
}
Person.prototype.setAge = function () {
console.log("111")
}
function Student(name, age, price) {
Person.call(this, name, age)
this.price = price
this.setScore = function () { }
}
Student.prototype = Object.create(Person.prototype)
Student.prototype.constructor = Student
var s1 = new Student('Tom', 20, 15000)
console.log(s1 instanceof Student, s1 instanceof Person) // true true
console.log(s1.constructor) //Student
console.log(s1)
//ES6 class继承
// class Person {
// //调用类的构造方法
// constructor(name, age) {
// this.name = name
// this.age = age
// }
// //定义一般的方法
// showName() {
// console.log("调用父类的方法")
// console.log(this.name, this.age);
// }
// }
// let p1 = new Person('kobe', 39)
// console.log(p1)
// //定义一个子类
// class Student extends Person {
// constructor(name, age, salary) {
// super(name, age)
// this.salary = salary
// }
// showName() { //在子类自身定义方法
// console.log("调用子类的方法")
// console.log(this.name, this.age, this.salary);
// }
// }
// let s1 = new Student('wade', 38, 1000000000)
// let s2 = new Student('kobe', 40, 3000000000)
// console.log(s1.showName === s2.showName)//true
// console.log(s1)
// s1.showName()
</script>
</body>
</html>