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7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions app/src/main/res/raw/guide_survival_chapter_crafting.md
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@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
This chapter covers how to craft essential items in a survival situation.

## Be prepared

### Gear

**Necessities**:
- Knife
- Knife or multi-tool
- Cordage (paracord)
- Sewing kit (needle and thread)

**Optional**:
- Axe
Expand All @@ -16,7 +17,6 @@

Start by learning how to do the following:
- Tie several types of knots.
- Sew and repair clothing.

Once you have mastered these skills, you should learn how to do the following:
- Use wood to make tools, containers, and other items.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ If you find a smooth rock, you can use it to sharpen your knife or axe. Preferab
- A second rock

**Instructions**

Break off a shard of the flint/chert/obsidian by hitting the edge with another rock using a glancing blow. This shard will likely have a sharp edge, if it does not, break off another shard and try again.

## Compasses
Expand Down
13 changes: 7 additions & 6 deletions app/src/main/res/raw/guide_survival_chapter_fire.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Fire is a crucial survival tool in the wilderness, providing warmth, a means to cook food, a way to signal for help, and much more.
This chapter covers how to make a fire in a survival situation.

## Be prepared

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ Once you have mastered these skills, you should learn how to do the following:
## Building a fire

### Preparing a fire site
- **Location**: Choose a flat, dry area protected from the wind, close to your shelter and a fuel supply.
- **Preparation**: Clear the ground to expose soil and remove any flammable materials to prevent unintended spreading. In snowy conditions, use a platform of green logs to build the fire on.
- Choose a flat, dry area protected from the wind, close to your shelter and a fuel supply.
- Clear the ground to expose soil and remove any flammable materials to prevent unintended spreading.
- In snowy conditions, use a platform of green logs to build the fire on.

### Fire reflector (optional)
A fire reflector is a wall built behind the fire to reflect heat towards you and protect the fire from wind. Use rocks, logs, or snow to build a barrier. It is easier to build a reflector before starting the fire.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -71,14 +72,14 @@ A fire reflector is a wall built behind the fire to reflect heat towards you and
## Starting a fire

- **Matches/lighters**: Always have waterproof matches or a reliable lighter in your kit.
- **Fire steel**: Durable and works in all weather conditions, producing sparks to ignite your tinder.
- **Magnifying glass / lens**: Focus sunlight through a lens onto tinder to create a fire. Glasses or even a clear bottle filled with water can work.
- **Fire steel**: Durable and works in all weather conditions, producing sparks to ignite your tinder. Scrape it quickly with the back of a knife or scraper to create sparks. For best results, pin the fire steel against the tinder and ground and scrape the steel towards the tinder.
- **Magnifying glass / lens**: Focus sunlight through a lens onto tinder to create a fire. Glasses or even a clear bottle filled with water can work. This will take a while and requires direct sunlight.

![](file:///android_asset/survival_guide/61.webp)

- **Flint and steel**: Strike a flint rock with a steel tool to create sparks. The tinder must be very dry and fine.
- **Bow drill**: Create friction by spinning a stick (drill) on a wooden base (fireboard) using a bow to rotate the drill.
- **Hand drill**: Similar to the bow drill but uses hand power to spin the drill.
- **Hand drill**: Create friction by spinning a stick (drill) between your hands on a wooden base (fireboard). Apply downward pressure while spinning.

### Making a bow drill
- **Socket**: A small, flat stone or piece of hardwood to hold the drill in place. It should have a small depression to fit the top of the drill.
Expand Down
7 changes: 3 additions & 4 deletions app/src/main/res/raw/guide_survival_chapter_navigation.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Navigating and moving efficiently is crucial for safety, conserving energy, and increasing the chances of successful recovery or reaching your destination. This chapter discusses essential considerations and techniques for land navigation and decision-making in various environments.
This chapter covers navigation techniques and tools.

## Be prepared

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -47,15 +47,14 @@ Plan your route in advance to avoid getting lost and ensure you reach your desti

- Avoid areas prone to avalanches and be cautious when crossing snow-covered slopes.
- Acclimate to high altitudes to avoid symptoms like headaches, nausea, and fatigue.
- Protect against wind chill by wearing appropriate clothing and taking shelter when necessary.
- Use snowshoes or skis for easier travel in snowy conditions. Test ice and snow conditions with a pole or stick before stepping.
- Avoid walking on frozen bodies of water unless you're certain of the ice thickness.

**Desert**:

- Conserve water by traveling during cooler hours and wearing appropriate clothing to reduce sweating.
- Avoid salt marshes.
- Prepare for the drastic temperature shifts between day and night. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against sun exposure and cold nights.
- Prepare for the drastic temperature shifts between day and night.
- Protect electronic devices from extreme heat and direct sunlight.
- Stick to the shadows to avoid direct sun exposure and reduce the risk of heat exhaustion.
- Distance can be deceiving in the desert (paths often look shorter than they are); plan your route carefully and carry enough water and supplies.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ To triangulate your location:

### Scale

Maps are drawn to scale, allowing you to determine distances between points. A bar on the map indicates the scale. Using a ruler, string, or even your finger, you can measure distances.
Maps are drawn to scale, allowing you to determine distances between points. A bar on the map indicates the scale. Using a ruler, string, or your finger, you can measure distances.

![](file:///android_asset/survival_guide/104.webp)

Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions app/src/main/res/raw/guide_survival_chapter_overview.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Let someone know your plans before you leave. This way, if you don't return on t
- Boots or sturdy shoes
- Sunglasses
- Cordage (paracord)
- Sewing kit (needle and thread)
- In colder climates:
- Insulating layers (jacket, pants, hat, gloves)
- Waterproof outer layer
Expand All @@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ Let someone know your plans before you leave. This way, if you don't return on t
- Map
- Compass
- Flashlight or headlamp
- 7-day weather forecast

**Optional**:
- Signal mirror
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
A well-constructed shelter can protect you from environmental hazards such as sun, wind, rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. It also boosts morale. This guide focuses on clothing as your primary shelter and details constructing both man-made and natural shelters.
This chapter covers how to dress appropriately for the environment and build shelters to protect yourself from the elements.

## Be prepared

Expand All @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ A well-constructed shelter can protect you from environmental hazards such as su
- Boots or sturdy shoes
- Sunglasses
- Cordage (paracord)
- Sewing kit (needle and thread)
- In colder climates:
- Insulating layers (jacket, pants, hat, gloves)
- Waterproof outer layer
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ You should plan to wear multiple layers of clothing to protect against the eleme

In cold environments, remove or add layers as needed to prevent sweating while staying warm.

In warm environments, you may only need to wear a base and middle layer. But you should always pack rain gear, such as an emergency poncho, in case of sudden weather changes.
In warm environments, you may only need to wear a base layer. But you should always pack rain gear, such as an emergency poncho, in case of sudden weather changes.

If you need extra insulation in a pinch, stuff your clothing with dry leaves, grass, or other insulating materials.

Expand Down
18 changes: 9 additions & 9 deletions app/src/main/res/raw/guide_survival_chapter_weather.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
Weather is one of the most important factors to consider when planning an outdoor adventure. This chapter will help you understand how to prepare for different types of weather and how to forecast it.
This chapter covers how to prepare for different types of weather and how to forecast it.

## Be prepared

### Gear

**Necessities**:
- 7-day weather forecast
- Appropriate clothing and shelter for the weather (see Shelter and Clothing guide)
- Appropriate clothing and shelter for the weather (see the Shelter and Clothing chapter)
- Poncho
- Sunglasses

Expand All @@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ Weather is one of the most important factors to consider when planning an outdoo

### Knowledge and skills
Start by learning how to do the following:
- Read a weather forecast
- Deal with different types of weather
- Identify signs of worsening weather
- Read a weather forecast.
- Deal with different types of weather.
- Identify signs of worsening weather.

Once you have mastered these skills, you should learn how to do the following:
- Identify signs of improving weather
- Forecast weather based on observations
- Understand your region's climate
- Predict tides
- Identify signs of improving weather.
- Forecast weather based on observations.
- Understand your region's climate.
- Predict tides.

## Weather
Weather conditions can change rapidly and significantly impact your outdoor activities.
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
This chapter covers how to craft essential items in a survival situation.

## Be prepared

### Gear

**Necessities**:
- Knife
- Knife or multi-tool
- Cordage (paracord)
- Sewing kit (needle and thread)

**Optional**:
- Axe
Expand All @@ -16,7 +17,6 @@

Start by learning how to do the following:
- Tie several types of knots.
- Sew and repair clothing.

Once you have mastered these skills, you should learn how to do the following:
- Use wood to make tools, containers, and other items.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ If you find a smooth rock, you can use it to sharpen your knife or axe. Preferab
- A second rock

**Instructions**

Break off a shard of the flint/chert/obsidian by hitting the edge with another rock using a glancing blow. This shard will likely have a sharp edge, if it does not, break off another shard and try again.

## Compasses
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Fire is a crucial survival tool in the wilderness, providing warmth, a means to cook food, a way to signal for help, and much more.
This chapter covers how to make a fire in a survival situation.

## Be prepared

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ Once you have mastered these skills, you should learn how to do the following:
## Building a fire

### Preparing a fire site
- **Location**: Choose a flat, dry area protected from the wind, close to your shelter and a fuel supply.
- **Preparation**: Clear the ground to expose soil and remove any flammable materials to prevent unintended spreading. In snowy conditions, use a platform of green logs to build the fire on.
- Choose a flat, dry area protected from the wind, close to your shelter and a fuel supply.
- Clear the ground to expose soil and remove any flammable materials to prevent unintended spreading.
- In snowy conditions, use a platform of green logs to build the fire on.

### Fire reflector (optional)
A fire reflector is a wall built behind the fire to reflect heat towards you and protect the fire from wind. Use rocks, logs, or snow to build a barrier. It is easier to build a reflector before starting the fire.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -71,14 +72,14 @@ A fire reflector is a wall built behind the fire to reflect heat towards you and
## Starting a fire

- **Matches/lighters**: Always have waterproof matches or a reliable lighter in your kit.
- **Fire steel**: Durable and works in all weather conditions, producing sparks to ignite your tinder.
- **Magnifying glass / lens**: Focus sunlight through a lens onto tinder to create a fire. Glasses or even a clear bottle filled with water can work.
- **Fire steel**: Durable and works in all weather conditions, producing sparks to ignite your tinder. Scrape it quickly with the back of a knife or scraper to create sparks. For best results, pin the fire steel against the tinder and ground and scrape the steel towards the tinder.
- **Magnifying glass / lens**: Focus sunlight through a lens onto tinder to create a fire. Glasses or even a clear bottle filled with water can work. This will take a while and requires direct sunlight.

![](file:///android_asset/survival_guide/61.webp)

- **Flint and steel**: Strike a flint rock with a steel tool to create sparks. The tinder must be very dry and fine.
- **Bow drill**: Create friction by spinning a stick (drill) on a wooden base (fireboard) using a bow to rotate the drill.
- **Hand drill**: Similar to the bow drill but uses hand power to spin the drill.
- **Hand drill**: Create friction by spinning a stick (drill) between your hands on a wooden base (fireboard). Apply downward pressure while spinning.

### Making a bow drill
- **Socket**: A small, flat stone or piece of hardwood to hold the drill in place. It should have a small depression to fit the top of the drill.
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Navigating and moving efficiently is crucial for safety, conserving energy, and increasing the chances of successful recovery or reaching your destination. This chapter discusses essential considerations and techniques for land navigation and decision-making in various environments.
This chapter covers navigation techniques and tools.

## Be prepared

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -47,15 +47,14 @@ Plan your route in advance to avoid getting lost and ensure you reach your desti

- Avoid areas prone to avalanches and be cautious when crossing snow-covered slopes.
- Acclimate to high altitudes to avoid symptoms like headaches, nausea, and fatigue.
- Protect against wind chill by wearing appropriate clothing and taking shelter when necessary.
- Use snowshoes or skis for easier travel in snowy conditions. Test ice and snow conditions with a pole or stick before stepping.
- Avoid walking on frozen bodies of water unless you're certain of the ice thickness.

**Desert**:

- Conserve water by traveling during cooler hours and wearing appropriate clothing to reduce sweating.
- Avoid salt marshes.
- Prepare for the drastic temperature shifts between day and night. Wear appropriate clothing to protect against sun exposure and cold nights.
- Prepare for the drastic temperature shifts between day and night.
- Protect electronic devices from extreme heat and direct sunlight.
- Stick to the shadows to avoid direct sun exposure and reduce the risk of heat exhaustion.
- Distance can be deceiving in the desert (paths often look shorter than they are); plan your route carefully and carry enough water and supplies.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ To triangulate your location:

### Scale

Maps are drawn to scale, allowing you to determine distances between points. A bar on the map indicates the scale. Using a ruler, string, or even your finger, you can measure distances.
Maps are drawn to scale, allowing you to determine distances between points. A bar on the map indicates the scale. Using a ruler, string, or your finger, you can measure distances.

![](file:///android_asset/survival_guide/104.webp)

Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions guides/en-US/guide_survival_chapter_overview.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Let someone know your plans before you leave. This way, if you don't return on t
- Boots or sturdy shoes
- Sunglasses
- Cordage (paracord)
- Sewing kit (needle and thread)
- In colder climates:
- Insulating layers (jacket, pants, hat, gloves)
- Waterproof outer layer
Expand All @@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ Let someone know your plans before you leave. This way, if you don't return on t
- Map
- Compass
- Flashlight or headlamp
- 7-day weather forecast

**Optional**:
- Signal mirror
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
A well-constructed shelter can protect you from environmental hazards such as sun, wind, rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. It also boosts morale. This guide focuses on clothing as your primary shelter and details constructing both man-made and natural shelters.
This chapter covers how to dress appropriately for the environment and build shelters to protect yourself from the elements.

## Be prepared

Expand All @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ A well-constructed shelter can protect you from environmental hazards such as su
- Boots or sturdy shoes
- Sunglasses
- Cordage (paracord)
- Sewing kit (needle and thread)
- In colder climates:
- Insulating layers (jacket, pants, hat, gloves)
- Waterproof outer layer
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ You should plan to wear multiple layers of clothing to protect against the eleme

In cold environments, remove or add layers as needed to prevent sweating while staying warm.

In warm environments, you may only need to wear a base and middle layer. But you should always pack rain gear, such as an emergency poncho, in case of sudden weather changes.
In warm environments, you may only need to wear a base layer. But you should always pack rain gear, such as an emergency poncho, in case of sudden weather changes.

If you need extra insulation in a pinch, stuff your clothing with dry leaves, grass, or other insulating materials.

Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
Weather is one of the most important factors to consider when planning an outdoor adventure. This chapter will help you understand how to prepare for different types of weather and how to forecast it.
This chapter covers how to prepare for different types of weather and how to forecast it.

## Be prepared

### Gear

**Necessities**:
- 7-day weather forecast
- Appropriate clothing and shelter for the weather (see Shelter and Clothing guide)
- Appropriate clothing and shelter for the weather (see the Shelter and Clothing chapter)
- Poncho
- Sunglasses

Expand All @@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ Weather is one of the most important factors to consider when planning an outdoo

### Knowledge and skills
Start by learning how to do the following:
- Read a weather forecast
- Deal with different types of weather
- Identify signs of worsening weather
- Read a weather forecast.
- Deal with different types of weather.
- Identify signs of worsening weather.

Once you have mastered these skills, you should learn how to do the following:
- Identify signs of improving weather
- Forecast weather based on observations
- Understand your region's climate
- Predict tides
- Identify signs of improving weather.
- Forecast weather based on observations.
- Understand your region's climate.
- Predict tides.

## Weather
Weather conditions can change rapidly and significantly impact your outdoor activities.
Expand Down

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