PyCitySchools.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "c948141f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Add the Panda dependency\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import os"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "af05e610",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Files to load\n",
    "school_data_to_load = os.path.join(\"Resources\", \"schools_complete.csv\")\n",
    "student_data_to_load = os.path.join(\"Resources\", \"students_complete.csv\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "b1be821f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Figueroa High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884411</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Shelton High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>1056600</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Hernandez High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>3022020</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Griffin High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>917500</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   School ID            school_name      type  size   budget\n",
       "0          0      Huang High School  District  2917  1910635\n",
       "1          1   Figueroa High School  District  2949  1884411\n",
       "2          2    Shelton High School   Charter  1761  1056600\n",
       "3          3  Hernandez High School  District  4635  3022020\n",
       "4          4    Griffin High School   Charter  1468   917500"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Read the school data file and store it in a Panda DataFrame\n",
    "school_data_df = pd.read_csv(school_data_to_load)\n",
    "school_data_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "111e1adc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dr. Richard Scott</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID       student_name gender grade        school_name  \\\n",
       "0           0       Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "1           1       Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "2           2    Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "3           3  Dr. Richard Scott      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "4           4         Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "   reading_score  math_score  \n",
       "0             66          79  \n",
       "1             94          61  \n",
       "2             90          60  \n",
       "3             67          58  \n",
       "4             97          84  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Read the student data file and store it in a Panda DataFrame\n",
    "student_data_df = pd.read_csv(student_data_to_load)\n",
    "student_data_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "b2e40d79",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "School ID      15\n",
       "school_name    15\n",
       "type           15\n",
       "size           15\n",
       "budget         15\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the school data\n",
    "# By default, NULL values are not counted\n",
    "school_data_df.count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "15d80386",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID       39170\n",
       "student_name     39170\n",
       "gender           39170\n",
       "grade            39170\n",
       "school_name      39170\n",
       "reading_score    39170\n",
       "math_score       39170\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the student data\n",
    "student_data_df.count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "192bd123",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    School ID  school_name   type   size  budget\n",
       "0       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "1       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "2       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "3       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "4       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "5       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "6       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "7       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "8       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "9       False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "10      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "11      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "12      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "13      False        False  False  False   False\n",
       "14      False        False  False  False   False"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the school data\n",
    "school_data_df.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "57ebae1d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "      <td>False</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>39170 rows × 7 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID  student_name  gender  grade  school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "0           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "1           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "2           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "3           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "4           False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "...           ...           ...     ...    ...          ...            ...   \n",
       "39165       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39166       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39167       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39168       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "39169       False         False   False  False        False          False   \n",
       "\n",
       "       math_score  \n",
       "0           False  \n",
       "1           False  \n",
       "2           False  \n",
       "3           False  \n",
       "4           False  \n",
       "...           ...  \n",
       "39165       False  \n",
       "39166       False  \n",
       "39167       False  \n",
       "39168       False  \n",
       "39169       False  \n",
       "\n",
       "[39170 rows x 7 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the student data\n",
    "student_data_df.isnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "0bfc6ad3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID       0\n",
       "student_name     0\n",
       "gender           0\n",
       "grade            0\n",
       "school_name      0\n",
       "reading_score    0\n",
       "math_score       0\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are any missing values in the student data (by chaining functions isnull() and sum())\n",
    "student_data_df.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "671c18cb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "      <td>True</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    School ID  school_name  type  size  budget\n",
       "0        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "1        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "2        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "3        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "4        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "5        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "6        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "7        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "8        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "9        True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "10       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "11       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "12       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "13       True         True  True  True    True\n",
       "14       True         True  True  True    True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 10,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are not any missing values in the school data\n",
    "school_data_df.notnull()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "adda2387",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID       39170\n",
       "student_name     39170\n",
       "gender           39170\n",
       "grade            39170\n",
       "school_name      39170\n",
       "reading_score    39170\n",
       "math_score       39170\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine if there are not any missing values in the student data\n",
    "student_data_df.notnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "fabd8333",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "School ID       int64\n",
       "school_name    object\n",
       "type           object\n",
       "size            int64\n",
       "budget          int64\n",
       "dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 12,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine the data types for the school data\n",
    "school_data_df.dtypes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "id": "1357e34e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dtype('int64')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine the data type for the budget column of the school data\n",
    "school_data_df.budget.dtype\n",
    "school_data_df[\"budget\"].dtype"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "b9f36134",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID        int64\n",
       "student_name     object\n",
       "gender           object\n",
       "grade            object\n",
       "school_name      object\n",
       "reading_score     int64\n",
       "math_score        int64\n",
       "dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Determine the data types for the student data\n",
    "student_data_df.dtypes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "2a62cb0d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Add each prefix and suffix to remove to a list.\n",
    "prefixes_suffixes = [\"Dr. \", \"Mr. \",\"Ms. \", \"Mrs. \", \"Miss \", \" MD\", \" DDS\", \" DVM\", \" PhD\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "ff2d78ac",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Iterate through the words in the \"prefixes_suffixes\" list and replace them with an empty space, \"\"\n",
    "for word in prefixes_suffixes:\n",
    "    student_data_df[\"student_name\"] = student_data_df[\"student_name\"].str.replace(word,\"\",regex=True)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "e08545a6",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Richard Scott</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>7</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nicole Baker</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Greene</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>10</td>\n",
       "      <td>Andrew Alexander</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11</th>\n",
       "      <td>11</td>\n",
       "      <td>Daniel Cooper</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>78</td>\n",
       "      <td>77</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brittney Walker</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>William Long</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>14</th>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tammy Hebert</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>85</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>15</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jordan Carson</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16</th>\n",
       "      <td>16</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donald Zamora</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>88</td>\n",
       "      <td>55</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>17</th>\n",
       "      <td>17</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kimberly Santiago</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>74</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>18</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Stevens</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>69</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>19</th>\n",
       "      <td>19</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brandi Lyons</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>89</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    Student ID       student_name gender grade        school_name  \\\n",
       "0            0       Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "1            1       Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "2            2    Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "3            3      Richard Scott      M  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "4            4         Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "5            5      Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "6            6      Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School   \n",
       "7            7       Nicole Baker      F  12th  Huang High School   \n",
       "8            8       Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School   \n",
       "9            9     Matthew Greene      M  10th  Huang High School   \n",
       "10          10   Andrew Alexander      M  10th  Huang High School   \n",
       "11          11      Daniel Cooper      M  10th  Huang High School   \n",
       "12          12    Brittney Walker      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "13          13       William Long      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "14          14       Tammy Hebert      F  10th  Huang High School   \n",
       "15          15      Jordan Carson      M  11th  Huang High School   \n",
       "16          16      Donald Zamora      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "17          17  Kimberly Santiago      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "18          18      Kevin Stevens      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "19          19       Brandi Lyons      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "    reading_score  math_score  \n",
       "0              66          79  \n",
       "1              94          61  \n",
       "2              90          60  \n",
       "3              67          58  \n",
       "4              97          84  \n",
       "5              94          94  \n",
       "6              82          80  \n",
       "7              96          69  \n",
       "8              95          87  \n",
       "9              96          84  \n",
       "10             90          70  \n",
       "11             78          77  \n",
       "12             64          79  \n",
       "13             71          79  \n",
       "14             85          67  \n",
       "15             94          88  \n",
       "16             88          55  \n",
       "17             74          75  \n",
       "18             64          69  \n",
       "19             89          80  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Check the revised student name after \"replace\"\n",
    "student_data_df.head(20)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "7afd637d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Richard Scott</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID     student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "0           0     Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School             66   \n",
       "1           1     Victor Smith      M  12th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "2           2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th  Huang High School             90   \n",
       "3           3    Richard Scott      M  12th  Huang High School             67   \n",
       "4           4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "0          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "1          61          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "2          60          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "3          58          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Combine the student and school data into a single dataset\n",
    "school_data_complete_df = pd.merge(student_data_df, school_data_df, on=[\"school_name\", \"school_name\"])\n",
    "school_data_complete_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "id": "a422f114",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Student ID       39170\n",
       "student_name     39170\n",
       "gender           39170\n",
       "grade            39170\n",
       "school_name      39170\n",
       "reading_score    39170\n",
       "math_score       39170\n",
       "School ID        39170\n",
       "type             39170\n",
       "size             39170\n",
       "budget           39170\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the total number of students\n",
    "student_count = school_data_complete_df.count()\n",
    "student_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "625f3221",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "39170"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "student_count = school_data_complete_df[\"Student ID\"].count()\n",
    "student_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "becd0566",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "15"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total number of schools\n",
    "school_count = school_data_df[\"school_name\"].count()\n",
    "school_count"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "b5c0d22b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "array(['Huang High School', 'Figueroa High School', 'Shelton High School',\n",
       "       'Hernandez High School', 'Griffin High School',\n",
       "       'Wilson High School', 'Cabrera High School', 'Bailey High School',\n",
       "       'Holden High School', 'Pena High School', 'Wright High School',\n",
       "       'Rodriguez High School', 'Johnson High School', 'Ford High School',\n",
       "       'Thomas High School'], dtype=object)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total number of schools (from school_data_complete_df)\n",
    "school_count_2 = school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"].unique()\n",
    "school_count_2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "f2171c0a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "15"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len(school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"].unique())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "7a2963eb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "24649428"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total budget\n",
    "total_budget = school_data_df[\"budget\"].sum()\n",
    "total_budget"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "d74d2008",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "81.87784018381414"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average reading score\n",
    "average_reading_score = school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"].mean()\n",
    "average_reading_score"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "id": "c78ba8f3",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "78.98537145774827"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average math score\n",
    "average_math_score = school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"].mean()\n",
    "average_math_score"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "id": "22613824",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "passing_math = school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70\n",
    "passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "id": "8d90a978",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0         True\n",
       "1        False\n",
       "2        False\n",
       "3        False\n",
       "4         True\n",
       "         ...  \n",
       "39165     True\n",
       "39166     True\n",
       "39167     True\n",
       "39168     True\n",
       "39169     True\n",
       "Name: math_score, Length: 39170, dtype: bool"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "passing_math = school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70\n",
    "passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "0c8343f0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>39165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donna Howard</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>39166</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dawn Bell</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>39167</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rebecca Tanner</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>39168</td>\n",
       "      <td>Desiree Kidd</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>39169</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carolyn Jackson</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>29370 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID     student_name gender grade         school_name  \\\n",
       "0               0     Paul Bradley      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "4               4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "5               5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "6               6    Sheena Carter      F  11th   Huang High School   \n",
       "8               8     Michael Roth      M  10th   Huang High School   \n",
       "...           ...              ...    ...   ...                 ...   \n",
       "39165       39165     Donna Howard      F  12th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39166       39166        Dawn Bell      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39167       39167   Rebecca Tanner      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39168       39168     Desiree Kidd      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39169       39169  Carolyn Jackson      F  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "       reading_score  math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "0                 66          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4                 97          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5                 94          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6                 82          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8                 95          87          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "...              ...         ...        ...       ...   ...      ...  \n",
       "39165             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39166             95          70         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39167             73          84         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39168             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39169             95          75         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "\n",
       "[29370 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get all the students who are passing math in a new DataFrame\n",
    "# i.e. filtering the school_data_complete_df DataFrame for the \"True\" cases\n",
    "passing_math = school_data_complete_df[school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70]\n",
    "passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "id": "0831524b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>39165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donna Howard</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>39166</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dawn Bell</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>39167</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rebecca Tanner</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>39168</td>\n",
       "      <td>Desiree Kidd</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>39169</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carolyn Jackson</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>33610 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID     student_name gender grade         school_name  \\\n",
       "1               1     Victor Smith      M  12th   Huang High School   \n",
       "2               2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th   Huang High School   \n",
       "4               4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "5               5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "6               6    Sheena Carter      F  11th   Huang High School   \n",
       "...           ...              ...    ...   ...                 ...   \n",
       "39165       39165     Donna Howard      F  12th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39166       39166        Dawn Bell      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39167       39167   Rebecca Tanner      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39168       39168     Desiree Kidd      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39169       39169  Carolyn Jackson      F  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "       reading_score  math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "1                 94          61          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "2                 90          60          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4                 97          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5                 94          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6                 82          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "...              ...         ...        ...       ...   ...      ...  \n",
       "39165             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39166             95          70         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39167             73          84         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39168             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39169             95          75         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "\n",
       "[33610 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get all the students that are passing reading in a new DataFrame\n",
    "passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70]\n",
    "passing_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "88b4d346",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "33610\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the number of students passing reading\n",
    "passing_reading_count = passing_reading[\"student_name\"].count()\n",
    "print(passing_reading_count)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 32,
   "id": "340b31fc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "29370\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the number of students passing math\n",
    "passing_math_count = passing_math[\"student_name\"].count()\n",
    "print(passing_math_count)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "id": "faf2342f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the percent that passed math\n",
    "passing_math_percentage = passing_math_count / float(student_count) * 100\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the percent that passed reading.\n",
    "passing_reading_percentage = passing_reading_count / float(student_count) * 100"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "97d1da52",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "74.9808526933878\n",
      "85.80546336482001\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the result\n",
    "print(passing_math_percentage)\n",
    "print(passing_reading_percentage)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "77943913",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Greene</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID    student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "4           4      Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5   Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6   Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "8           8    Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School             95   \n",
       "9           9  Matthew Greene      M  10th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8          87          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "9          84          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 35,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the students who passed both math and reading\n",
    "passing_math_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70) & (school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "passing_math_reading.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "id": "533e988c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "25528\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Get the number of students passing both math and reading\n",
    "overall_passing_math_reading_count = passing_math_reading[\"student_name\"].count()\n",
    "print(overall_passing_math_reading_count)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "9bca0425",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "65.17232575950983\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculatge the overall passing percentage\n",
    "overall_passing_percentage = overall_passing_math_reading_count / float(student_count) * 100\n",
    "print(overall_passing_percentage)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 38,
   "id": "baa66f7b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Schools</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>39170</td>\n",
       "      <td>24649428</td>\n",
       "      <td>78.985371</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.87784</td>\n",
       "      <td>74.980853</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.805463</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.172326</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Total Schools  Total Students  Total Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "0             15           39170      24649428           78.985371   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "0               81.87784       74.980853          85.805463          65.172326  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 38,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Adding a list of values with keys to create a new DataFrame.\n",
    "district_summary_df = pd.DataFrame(\n",
    "          [{\"Total Schools\": school_count,\n",
    "          \"Total Students\": student_count,\n",
    "          \"Total Budget\": total_budget,\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\": average_math_score,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": average_reading_score,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": passing_math_percentage,\n",
    "         \"% Passing Reading\": passing_reading_percentage,\n",
    "        \"% Overall Passing\": overall_passing_percentage}])\n",
    "district_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "8bfa7de9",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    39,170\n",
       "Name: Total Students, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format the \"Total Students\" to have the comma for a thousands separator.\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"] = district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"].map(\"{:,}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Students\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "ffd92f99",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    $24,649,428.00\n",
       "Name: Total Budget, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format \"Total Budget\" to have the comma for a thousands separator, a decimal separator, and a \"$\".\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"] = district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Total Budget\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "218e2029",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Format the columns.\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = district_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = district_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "district_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = district_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "a71009eb",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Schools</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>39,170</td>\n",
       "      <td>$24,649,428.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Total Schools Total Students    Total Budget Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "0             15         39,170  $24,649,428.00               79.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Average Reading Score % Passing Math % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "0                  81.9             75                86                65  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 42,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Display the formatted DataFrame\n",
    "district_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "3b9dcc44",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Schools</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>15</td>\n",
       "      <td>39,170</td>\n",
       "      <td>$24,649,428.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>86</td>\n",
       "      <td>65</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Total Schools Total Students    Total Budget Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "0             15         39,170  $24,649,428.00               79.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "  Average Reading Score % Passing Math % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "0                  81.9             75                86                65  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Reorder the columns in the order you want them to appear.\n",
    "new_column_order = [\"Total Schools\", \"Total Students\", \"Total Budget\",\"Average Math Score\", \"Average Reading Score\", \"% Passing Math\", \"% Passing Reading\", \"% Overall Passing\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Assign district summary df the new column order.\n",
    "district_summary_df = district_summary_df[new_column_order]\n",
    "district_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "60ab63cd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School        District\n",
       "Figueroa High School     District\n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter\n",
       "Hernandez High School    District\n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter\n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter\n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter\n",
       "Bailey High School       District\n",
       "Holden High School        Charter\n",
       "Pena High School          Charter\n",
       "Wright High School        Charter\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District\n",
       "Johnson High School      District\n",
       "Ford High School         District\n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter\n",
       "Name: type, dtype: object"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 44,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.8.1) create a new series using school name as Index and 'type' as values\n",
    "# Determine the school type\n",
    "per_school_types = school_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"type\"]\n",
    "per_school_types"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "d6f2e67d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                           type\n",
       "school_name                    \n",
       "Huang High School      District\n",
       "Figueroa High School   District\n",
       "Shelton High School     Charter\n",
       "Hernandez High School  District\n",
       "Griffin High School     Charter\n",
       "Wilson High School      Charter\n",
       "Cabrera High School     Charter\n",
       "Bailey High School     District\n",
       "Holden High School      Charter\n",
       "Pena High School        Charter\n",
       "Wright High School      Charter\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  District\n",
       "Johnson High School    District\n",
       "Ford High School       District\n",
       "Thomas High School      Charter"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 45,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Create a new DataFrame using school name as Index\n",
    "# Add the per_school_types into a DataFrame for testing\n",
    "df = pd.DataFrame(per_school_types)\n",
    "df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "id": "43d30aa5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0     2917\n",
       "1     2949\n",
       "2     1761\n",
       "3     4635\n",
       "4     1468\n",
       "5     2283\n",
       "6     1858\n",
       "7     4976\n",
       "8      427\n",
       "9      962\n",
       "10    1800\n",
       "11    3999\n",
       "12    4761\n",
       "13    2739\n",
       "14    1635\n",
       "Name: size, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 46,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.8.2) Calculate the total student count 1\n",
    "# The result series doesn't have an index with school_name\n",
    "per_school_counts = school_data_df[\"size\"]\n",
    "per_school_counts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 47,
   "id": "d453300a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School        2917\n",
       "Figueroa High School     2949\n",
       "Shelton High School      1761\n",
       "Hernandez High School    4635\n",
       "Griffin High School      1468\n",
       "Wilson High School       2283\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1858\n",
       "Bailey High School       4976\n",
       "Holden High School        427\n",
       "Pena High School          962\n",
       "Wright High School       1800\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    3999\n",
       "Johnson High School      4761\n",
       "Ford High School         2739\n",
       "Thomas High School       1635\n",
       "Name: size, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 47,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calcutlate the total student count 2\n",
    "# by setting school_name as index and display \"size\" column for each school\n",
    "per_school_counts = school_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"size\"]\n",
    "per_school_counts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "a147f636",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Bailey High School       4976\n",
       "Johnson High School      4761\n",
       "Hernandez High School    4635\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    3999\n",
       "Figueroa High School     2949\n",
       "Huang High School        2917\n",
       "Ford High School         2739\n",
       "Wilson High School       2283\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1858\n",
       "Wright High School       1800\n",
       "Shelton High School      1761\n",
       "Thomas High School       1635\n",
       "Griffin High School      1468\n",
       "Pena High School          962\n",
       "Holden High School        427\n",
       "Name: school_name, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the total student count 3\n",
    "# using DataFrame school_data_complete_df, and count the number of times a high school name appears on \"school_name\" column\n",
    "# value_counts() returns a Series of data with the # of times each school_name appears in a row\n",
    "per_school_counts = school_data_complete_df[\"school_name\"].value_counts()\n",
    "per_school_counts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "38a4e610",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School        1910635\n",
       "Figueroa High School     1884411\n",
       "Shelton High School      1056600\n",
       "Hernandez High School    3022020\n",
       "Griffin High School       917500\n",
       "Wilson High School       1319574\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1081356\n",
       "Bailey High School       3124928\n",
       "Holden High School        248087\n",
       "Pena High School          585858\n",
       "Wright High School       1049400\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    2547363\n",
       "Johnson High School      3094650\n",
       "Ford High School         1763916\n",
       "Thomas High School       1043130\n",
       "Name: budget, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.8.3) Calculate the total school budget\n",
    "per_school_budget = school_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"budget\"]\n",
    "per_school_budget"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "dab084a0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Bailey High School       628.0\n",
       "Cabrera High School      582.0\n",
       "Figueroa High School     639.0\n",
       "Ford High School         644.0\n",
       "Griffin High School      625.0\n",
       "Hernandez High School    652.0\n",
       "Holden High School       581.0\n",
       "Huang High School        655.0\n",
       "Johnson High School      650.0\n",
       "Pena High School         609.0\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    637.0\n",
       "Shelton High School      600.0\n",
       "Thomas High School       638.0\n",
       "Wilson High School       578.0\n",
       "Wright High School       583.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 50,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the per capita spending\n",
    "per_school_capita = per_school_budget / per_school_counts\n",
    "per_school_capita"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "id": "dad24d20",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Huang High School     79\n",
       "Huang High School     61\n",
       "Huang High School     60\n",
       "Huang High School     58\n",
       "Huang High School     84\n",
       "                      ..\n",
       "Thomas High School    90\n",
       "Thomas High School    70\n",
       "Thomas High School    84\n",
       "Thomas High School    90\n",
       "Thomas High School    75\n",
       "Name: math_score, Length: 39170, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 51,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.8.4) Calculate the math scores 1 (using school_name as Index)\n",
    "student_school_math = student_data_df.set_index([\"school_name\"])[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "student_school_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "b1a48760",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>20358.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>7.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3124928.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>16941.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1081356.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>4391.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884411.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>36165.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>13.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1763916.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>12995.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>917500.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>9944.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3022020.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>23060.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>8.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>427.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>248087.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>1458.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>32415.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>12.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3094650.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>23754.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>9.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>962.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>585858.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>28035.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>11.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2547363.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>6746.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1056600.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>38352.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>14.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>14871.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1319574.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>25135.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>10.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1049400.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                       Student ID  reading_score  math_score  School ID  \\\n",
       "school_name                                                               \n",
       "Bailey High School        20358.5      81.033963   77.048432        7.0   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       16941.5      83.975780   83.061895        6.0   \n",
       "Figueroa High School       4391.0      81.158020   76.711767        1.0   \n",
       "Ford High School          36165.0      80.746258   77.102592       13.0   \n",
       "Griffin High School       12995.5      83.816757   83.351499        4.0   \n",
       "Hernandez High School      9944.0      80.934412   77.289752        3.0   \n",
       "Holden High School        23060.0      83.814988   83.803279        8.0   \n",
       "Huang High School          1458.0      81.182722   76.629414        0.0   \n",
       "Johnson High School       32415.0      80.966394   77.072464       12.0   \n",
       "Pena High School          23754.5      84.044699   83.839917        9.0   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School     28035.0      80.744686   76.842711       11.0   \n",
       "Shelton High School        6746.0      83.725724   83.359455        2.0   \n",
       "Thomas High School        38352.0      83.848930   83.418349       14.0   \n",
       "Wilson High School        14871.0      83.989488   83.274201        5.0   \n",
       "Wright High School        25135.5      83.955000   83.682222       10.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         size     budget  \n",
       "school_name                               \n",
       "Bailey High School     4976.0  3124928.0  \n",
       "Cabrera High School    1858.0  1081356.0  \n",
       "Figueroa High School   2949.0  1884411.0  \n",
       "Ford High School       2739.0  1763916.0  \n",
       "Griffin High School    1468.0   917500.0  \n",
       "Hernandez High School  4635.0  3022020.0  \n",
       "Holden High School      427.0   248087.0  \n",
       "Huang High School      2917.0  1910635.0  \n",
       "Johnson High School    4761.0  3094650.0  \n",
       "Pena High School        962.0   585858.0  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School  3999.0  2547363.0  \n",
       "Shelton High School    1761.0  1056600.0  \n",
       "Thomas High School     1635.0  1043130.0  \n",
       "Wilson High School     2283.0  1319574.0  \n",
       "Wright High School     1800.0  1049400.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 52,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average math scores 2 (using groupby() and mean() functions)\n",
    "per_school_averages = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()\n",
    "per_school_averages"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "id": "13187a11",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the average math scores 3\n",
    "# based on the results above but just need the reading and math scores\n",
    "per_school_math = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "per_school_reading = school_data_complete_df.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "bf251325",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       77.048432\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.061895\n",
       "Figueroa High School     76.711767\n",
       "Ford High School         77.102592\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.351499\n",
       "Hernandez High School    77.289752\n",
       "Holden High School       83.803279\n",
       "Huang High School        76.629414\n",
       "Johnson High School      77.072464\n",
       "Pena High School         83.839917\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    76.842711\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.359455\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.418349\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.274201\n",
       "Wright High School       83.682222\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# print out results for math scores\n",
    "per_school_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "id": "36ab451c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       81.033963\n",
       "Cabrera High School      83.975780\n",
       "Figueroa High School     81.158020\n",
       "Ford High School         80.746258\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.816757\n",
       "Hernandez High School    80.934412\n",
       "Holden High School       83.814988\n",
       "Huang High School        81.182722\n",
       "Johnson High School      80.966394\n",
       "Pena High School         84.044699\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    80.744686\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.725724\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.848930\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.989488\n",
       "Wright High School       83.955000\n",
       "Name: reading_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 55,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# print out results for rading scores\n",
    "per_school_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "id": "b9a7e69e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# (4.8.5) Calculate the passing scores by creating a filtered DataFrame\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "id": "3b37bb5c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>39165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donna Howard</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>39166</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dawn Bell</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>39167</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rebecca Tanner</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>39168</td>\n",
       "      <td>Desiree Kidd</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>39169</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carolyn Jackson</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>29370 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID     student_name gender grade         school_name  \\\n",
       "0               0     Paul Bradley      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "4               4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "5               5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "6               6    Sheena Carter      F  11th   Huang High School   \n",
       "8               8     Michael Roth      M  10th   Huang High School   \n",
       "...           ...              ...    ...   ...                 ...   \n",
       "39165       39165     Donna Howard      F  12th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39166       39166        Dawn Bell      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39167       39167   Rebecca Tanner      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39168       39168     Desiree Kidd      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39169       39169  Carolyn Jackson      F  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "       reading_score  math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "0                 66          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4                 97          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5                 94          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6                 82          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8                 95          87          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "...              ...         ...        ...       ...   ...      ...  \n",
       "39165             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39166             95          70         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39167             73          84         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39168             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39169             95          75         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "\n",
       "[29370 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 57,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the results for math\n",
    "per_school_passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 58,
   "id": "2b074d2b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Victor Smith</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>61</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kevin Rodriguez</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>60</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39165</th>\n",
       "      <td>39165</td>\n",
       "      <td>Donna Howard</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>12th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39166</th>\n",
       "      <td>39166</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dawn Bell</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39167</th>\n",
       "      <td>39167</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rebecca Tanner</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39168</th>\n",
       "      <td>39168</td>\n",
       "      <td>Desiree Kidd</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>99</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>39169</th>\n",
       "      <td>39169</td>\n",
       "      <td>Carolyn Jackson</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Thomas High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>75</td>\n",
       "      <td>14</td>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>1043130</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>33610 rows × 11 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       Student ID     student_name gender grade         school_name  \\\n",
       "1               1     Victor Smith      M  12th   Huang High School   \n",
       "2               2  Kevin Rodriguez      M  12th   Huang High School   \n",
       "4               4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "5               5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th   Huang High School   \n",
       "6               6    Sheena Carter      F  11th   Huang High School   \n",
       "...           ...              ...    ...   ...                 ...   \n",
       "39165       39165     Donna Howard      F  12th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39166       39166        Dawn Bell      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39167       39167   Rebecca Tanner      F   9th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39168       39168     Desiree Kidd      F  10th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "39169       39169  Carolyn Jackson      F  11th  Thomas High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "       reading_score  math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "1                 94          61          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "2                 90          60          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4                 97          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5                 94          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6                 82          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "...              ...         ...        ...       ...   ...      ...  \n",
       "39165             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39166             95          70         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39167             73          84         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39168             99          90         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "39169             95          75         14   Charter  1635  1043130  \n",
       "\n",
       "[33610 rows x 11 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 58,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the results for reading\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "id": "1651d9a8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the number of students passing math and passing reading by school\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = per_school_passing_math.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = per_school_passing_reading.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "id": "04330e2e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       3318\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1749\n",
       "Figueroa High School     1946\n",
       "Ford High School         1871\n",
       "Griffin High School      1371\n",
       "Hernandez High School    3094\n",
       "Holden High School        395\n",
       "Huang High School        1916\n",
       "Johnson High School      3145\n",
       "Pena High School          910\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    2654\n",
       "Shelton High School      1653\n",
       "Thomas High School       1525\n",
       "Wilson High School       2143\n",
       "Wright High School       1680\n",
       "Name: student_name, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 60,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the results for # of students passing math per school\n",
    "per_school_passing_math"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "id": "8254b964",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       4077\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1803\n",
       "Figueroa High School     2381\n",
       "Ford High School         2172\n",
       "Griffin High School      1426\n",
       "Hernandez High School    3748\n",
       "Holden High School        411\n",
       "Huang High School        2372\n",
       "Johnson High School      3867\n",
       "Pena High School          923\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    3208\n",
       "Shelton High School      1688\n",
       "Thomas High School       1591\n",
       "Wilson High School       2204\n",
       "Wright High School       1739\n",
       "Name: student_name, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 61,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the results for # of students passing reading per school\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "id": "cade2bfc",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the percentage of passing math and passing reading per school\n",
    "per_school_passing_math = per_school_passing_math / per_school_counts * 100\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_passing_reading = per_school_passing_reading / per_school_counts * 100"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 63,
   "id": "16a0f235",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>6</td>\n",
       "      <td>Sheena Carter</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>11th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>82</td>\n",
       "      <td>80</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>8</td>\n",
       "      <td>Michael Roth</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>95</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>9</td>\n",
       "      <td>Matthew Greene</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>10th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Student ID    student_name gender grade        school_name  reading_score  \\\n",
       "4           4      Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School             97   \n",
       "5           5   Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School             94   \n",
       "6           6   Sheena Carter      F  11th  Huang High School             82   \n",
       "8           8    Michael Roth      M  10th  Huang High School             95   \n",
       "9           9  Matthew Greene      M  10th  Huang High School             96   \n",
       "\n",
       "   math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "4          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "6          80          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "8          87          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "9          84          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 63,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the students who passed both math and reading per school\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"math_score\"] >= 70) & (school_data_complete_df[\"reading_score\"] >= 70)]\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "id": "eb59fe24",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       2719\n",
       "Cabrera High School      1697\n",
       "Figueroa High School     1569\n",
       "Ford High School         1487\n",
       "Griffin High School      1330\n",
       "Hernandez High School    2481\n",
       "Holden High School        381\n",
       "Huang High School        1561\n",
       "Johnson High School      2549\n",
       "Pena High School          871\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    2119\n",
       "Shelton High School      1583\n",
       "Thomas High School       1487\n",
       "Wilson High School       2068\n",
       "Wright High School       1626\n",
       "Name: student_name, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the number of students who passed both math and reading\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading = per_passing_math_reading.groupby([\"school_name\"]).count()[\"student_name\"]\n",
    "per_passing_math_reading"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "id": "580fa439",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Bailey High School       54.642283\n",
       "Cabrera High School      91.334769\n",
       "Figueroa High School     53.204476\n",
       "Ford High School         54.289887\n",
       "Griffin High School      90.599455\n",
       "Hernandez High School    53.527508\n",
       "Holden High School       89.227166\n",
       "Huang High School        53.513884\n",
       "Johnson High School      53.539172\n",
       "Pena High School         90.540541\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    52.988247\n",
       "Shelton High School      89.892107\n",
       "Thomas High School       90.948012\n",
       "Wilson High School       90.582567\n",
       "Wright High School       90.333333\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 65,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Calculate the overall passing percentage\n",
    "per_overall_passing_percentage = per_passing_math_reading / per_school_counts * 100\n",
    "per_overall_passing_percentage"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 66,
   "id": "26f35d79",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>3124928</td>\n",
       "      <td>628.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>1081356</td>\n",
       "      <td>582.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>1884411</td>\n",
       "      <td>639.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>1763916</td>\n",
       "      <td>644.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>917500</td>\n",
       "      <td>625.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     School Type  Total Students  Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School      District            4976              3124928   \n",
       "Cabrera High School      Charter            1858              1081356   \n",
       "Figueroa High School    District            2949              1884411   \n",
       "Ford High School        District            2739              1763916   \n",
       "Griffin High School      Charter            1468               917500   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 628.0           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                582.0           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               639.0           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                   644.0           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School                625.0           83.351499   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School               83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School              81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                  80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School               83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Bailey High School            81.933280          54.642283  \n",
       "Cabrera High School           97.039828          91.334769  \n",
       "Figueroa High School          80.739234          53.204476  \n",
       "Ford High School              79.299014          54.289887  \n",
       "Griffin High School           97.138965          90.599455  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 66,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.8.6) Adding a list of values with keys to create a new DataFrame\n",
    "per_school_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "    \"School Type\": per_school_types,\n",
    "    \"Total Students\": per_school_counts,\n",
    "    \"Total School Budget\": per_school_budget,\n",
    "    \"Per Student Budget\": per_school_capita,\n",
    "    \"Average Math Score\": per_school_math,\n",
    "    \"Average Reading Score\": per_school_reading,\n",
    "    \"% Passing Math\": per_school_passing_math,\n",
    "    \"% Passing Reading\": per_school_passing_reading,\n",
    "    \"% Overall Passing\": per_overall_passing_percentage\n",
    "})\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "ae6f337f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School      District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School      Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School    District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School        District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School      Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School              $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School             $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School            $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School             $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School               83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School              81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                  80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School               83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Bailey High School            81.933280          54.642283  \n",
       "Cabrera High School           97.039828          91.334769  \n",
       "Figueroa High School          80.739234          53.204476  \n",
       "Ford High School              79.299014          54.289887  \n",
       "Griffin High School           97.138965          90.599455  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.8.7) Format the Total School Budget and the Per Student Budget columns.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Total School Budget\"] = per_school_summary_df[\"Total School Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Per Student Budget\"] = per_school_summary_df[\"Per Student Budget\"].map(\"${:,.2f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the data frame\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "id": "a0a3aee8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.752967</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.862999</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>$248,087.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$581.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.505855</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.252927</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.227166</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.683922</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.316421</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.057551</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.222432</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.594595</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.945946</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.366592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.220055</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867121</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.854628</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.272171</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.308869</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.948012</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867718</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.539641</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.611111</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School       District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School         District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Holden High School        Charter             427         $248,087.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "Pena High School          Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School               $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School              $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                 $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School              $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Holden High School               $581.00           83.803279   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "Pena High School                 $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.418349   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                   80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School                83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412       66.752967   \n",
       "Holden High School                 83.814988       92.505855   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722       65.683922   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394       66.057551   \n",
       "Pena High School                   84.044699       94.594595   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686       66.366592   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724       93.867121   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.848930       93.272171   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488       93.867718   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000       93.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Bailey High School             81.933280          54.642283  \n",
       "Cabrera High School            97.039828          91.334769  \n",
       "Figueroa High School           80.739234          53.204476  \n",
       "Ford High School               79.299014          54.289887  \n",
       "Griffin High School            97.138965          90.599455  \n",
       "Hernandez High School          80.862999          53.527508  \n",
       "Holden High School             96.252927          89.227166  \n",
       "Huang High School              81.316421          53.513884  \n",
       "Johnson High School            81.222432          53.539172  \n",
       "Pena High School               95.945946          90.540541  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School          80.220055          52.988247  \n",
       "Shelton High School            95.854628          89.892107  \n",
       "Thomas High School             97.308869          90.948012  \n",
       "Wilson High School             96.539641          90.582567  \n",
       "Wright High School             96.611111          90.333333  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 68,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Reorder the columns in the order you want them to appear.\n",
    "new_column_order = [\"School Type\", \"Total Students\", \"Total School Budget\", \"Per Student Budget\", \"Average Math Score\", \"Average Reading Score\", \"% Passing Math\", \"% Passing Reading\", \"% Overall Passing\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Assign district summary df the new column order.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df = per_school_summary_df[new_column_order]\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "6b2a6ba1",
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.272171</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.308869</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.948012</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867718</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.539641</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.594595</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.945946</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School     Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School      Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School     Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School      Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Pena High School        Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                    Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School            $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Thomas High School             $638.00           83.418349   \n",
       "Griffin High School            $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Wilson High School             $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Pena High School               $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Cabrera High School              83.975780       94.133477          97.039828   \n",
       "Thomas High School               83.848930       93.272171          97.308869   \n",
       "Griffin High School              83.816757       93.392371          97.138965   \n",
       "Wilson High School               83.989488       93.867718          96.539641   \n",
       "Pena High School                 84.044699       94.594595          95.945946   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Cabrera High School          91.334769  \n",
       "Thomas High School           90.948012  \n",
       "Griffin High School          90.599455  \n",
       "Wilson High School           90.582567  \n",
       "Pena High School             90.540541  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 69,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.9.1)\n",
    "# Sort and show top 5 schools\n",
    "top_schools = per_school_summary_df.sort_values([\"% Overall Passing\"],ascending=False)\n",
    "top_schools.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "id": "4f7b2f88",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.366592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.220055</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.683922</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.316421</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.752967</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.862999</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.057551</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.222432</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686       66.366592   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722       65.683922   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412       66.752967   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394       66.057551   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School          80.220055          52.988247  \n",
       "Figueroa High School           80.739234          53.204476  \n",
       "Huang High School              81.316421          53.513884  \n",
       "Hernandez High School          80.862999          53.527508  \n",
       "Johnson High School            81.222432          53.539172  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 70,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.9.2)\n",
    "# Sort and show the bottom five schools.\n",
    "bottom_schools = per_school_summary_df.sort_values([\"% Overall Passing\"], ascending=True)\n",
    "\n",
    "bottom_schools.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "id": "8d8b41c2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# (4.10.1)\n",
    "# Create a grade-level DataFrames by filtering \"grade\" from school_data_complete_df\n",
    "ninth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"9th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "tenth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"10th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "eleventh_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"11th\")]\n",
    "\n",
    "twelfth_graders = school_data_complete_df[(school_data_complete_df[\"grade\"] == \"12th\")]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 72,
   "id": "dcb3f28b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Student ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>student_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>gender</th>\n",
       "      <th>grade</th>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>reading_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>math_score</th>\n",
       "      <th>School ID</th>\n",
       "      <th>type</th>\n",
       "      <th>size</th>\n",
       "      <th>budget</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>Paul Bradley</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bonnie Ray</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>5</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bryan Miranda</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>12</th>\n",
       "      <td>12</td>\n",
       "      <td>Brittney Walker</td>\n",
       "      <td>F</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>64</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13</th>\n",
       "      <td>13</td>\n",
       "      <td>William Long</td>\n",
       "      <td>M</td>\n",
       "      <td>9th</td>\n",
       "      <td>Huang High School</td>\n",
       "      <td>71</td>\n",
       "      <td>79</td>\n",
       "      <td>0</td>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>1910635</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "    Student ID     student_name gender grade        school_name  \\\n",
       "0            0     Paul Bradley      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "4            4       Bonnie Ray      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "5            5    Bryan Miranda      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "12          12  Brittney Walker      F   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "13          13     William Long      M   9th  Huang High School   \n",
       "\n",
       "    reading_score  math_score  School ID      type  size   budget  \n",
       "0              66          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "4              97          84          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "5              94          94          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "12             64          79          0  District  2917  1910635  \n",
       "13             71          79          0  District  2917  1910635  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 72,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the first 5 rows of the resulting DataFrame\n",
    "ninth_graders.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "id": "94d7c35c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# (4.10.2)\n",
    "# Group each grade level DataFrame by the school name for the average math score.\n",
    "ninth_grade_math_scores = ninth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "tenth_grade_math_scores = tenth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "eleventh_grade_math_scores = eleventh_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "twelfth_grade_math_scores = twelfth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"math_score\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "id": "ef2b7975",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School      77.083676\n",
       "Cabrera High School     83.094697\n",
       "Figueroa High School    76.403037\n",
       "Ford High School        77.361345\n",
       "Griffin High School     82.044010\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 74,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the first 5 rows from ninth_grade_math_scores\n",
    "ninth_grade_math_scores.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 75,
   "id": "52e971e1",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       77.515588\n",
       "Cabrera High School      82.765560\n",
       "Figueroa High School     76.884344\n",
       "Ford High School         76.918058\n",
       "Griffin High School      83.842105\n",
       "Hernandez High School    77.136029\n",
       "Holden High School       85.000000\n",
       "Huang High School        76.446602\n",
       "Johnson High School      77.491653\n",
       "Pena High School         84.328125\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    76.395626\n",
       "Shelton High School      83.383495\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.498795\n",
       "Wilson High School       83.195326\n",
       "Wright High School       83.836782\n",
       "Name: math_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 75,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print all the rows from eleventh_grade_math_scores\n",
    "eleventh_grade_math_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "id": "69af2db4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Group each grade level DataFrame by the school name for the average reading score.\n",
    "ninth_grade_reading_scores = ninth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "tenth_grade_reading_scores = tenth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "eleventh_grade_reading_scores = eleventh_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "twelfth_grade_reading_scores = twelfth_graders.groupby([\"school_name\"]).mean()[\"reading_score\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "id": "7fa13fe5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School      81.303155\n",
       "Cabrera High School     83.676136\n",
       "Figueroa High School    81.198598\n",
       "Ford High School        80.632653\n",
       "Griffin High School     83.369193\n",
       "Name: reading_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 77,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the first 5 rows from ninth_grade_reading_scores\n",
    "ninth_grade_reading_scores.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 78,
   "id": "64783613",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "school_name\n",
       "Bailey High School       80.912451\n",
       "Cabrera High School      84.287958\n",
       "Figueroa High School     81.384863\n",
       "Ford High School         80.662338\n",
       "Griffin High School      84.013699\n",
       "Hernandez High School    80.857143\n",
       "Holden High School       84.698795\n",
       "Huang High School        80.305983\n",
       "Johnson High School      81.227564\n",
       "Pena High School         84.591160\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    80.376426\n",
       "Shelton High School      82.781671\n",
       "Thomas High School       83.831361\n",
       "Wilson High School       84.317673\n",
       "Wright High School       84.073171\n",
       "Name: reading_score, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 78,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print all the rows from twelfth_grade_reading_scores\n",
    "twelfth_grade_reading_scores"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 79,
   "id": "bcaa5007",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.083676</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.996772</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.515588</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.492218</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.094697</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.154506</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.765560</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.277487</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.403037</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.539974</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.884344</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.151369</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.361345</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.672316</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.918058</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.179963</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>82.044010</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.229064</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.842105</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.356164</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                            9th       10th       11th       12th\n",
       "school_name                                                     \n",
       "Bailey High School    77.083676  76.996772  77.515588  76.492218\n",
       "Cabrera High School   83.094697  83.154506  82.765560  83.277487\n",
       "Figueroa High School  76.403037  76.539974  76.884344  77.151369\n",
       "Ford High School      77.361345  77.672316  76.918058  76.179963\n",
       "Griffin High School   82.044010  84.229064  83.842105  83.356164"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 79,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.10.3)\n",
    "# Combine each grade level Series for average math scores by school into a single DataFrame.\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "               \"9th\": ninth_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"10th\": tenth_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"11th\": eleventh_grade_math_scores,\n",
    "               \"12th\": twelfth_grade_math_scores})\n",
    "\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 80,
   "id": "fbd43d1c",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>school_name</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.303155</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.907183</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.945643</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.912451</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.676136</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.253219</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.788382</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.287958</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.198598</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.408912</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.640339</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.384863</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.632653</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.262712</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.403642</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.662338</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.369193</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.706897</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.288089</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.013699</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.866860</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.660147</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.396140</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.857143</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.677165</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.324561</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.815534</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.698795</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.290284</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.512386</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.417476</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.305983</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.260714</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.773431</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.616027</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.227564</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.807273</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.612000</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.335938</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.591160</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.993127</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.629808</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.864811</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.376426</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>84.122642</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.441964</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.373786</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.781671</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.728850</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.254157</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.585542</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.831361</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.939778</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.021452</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.764608</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.317673</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.833333</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.812757</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.156322</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.073171</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                             9th       10th       11th       12th\n",
       "school_name                                                      \n",
       "Bailey High School     81.303155  80.907183  80.945643  80.912451\n",
       "Cabrera High School    83.676136  84.253219  83.788382  84.287958\n",
       "Figueroa High School   81.198598  81.408912  80.640339  81.384863\n",
       "Ford High School       80.632653  81.262712  80.403642  80.662338\n",
       "Griffin High School    83.369193  83.706897  84.288089  84.013699\n",
       "Hernandez High School  80.866860  80.660147  81.396140  80.857143\n",
       "Holden High School     83.677165  83.324561  83.815534  84.698795\n",
       "Huang High School      81.290284  81.512386  81.417476  80.305983\n",
       "Johnson High School    81.260714  80.773431  80.616027  81.227564\n",
       "Pena High School       83.807273  83.612000  84.335938  84.591160\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  80.993127  80.629808  80.864811  80.376426\n",
       "Shelton High School    84.122642  83.441964  84.373786  82.781671\n",
       "Thomas High School     83.728850  84.254157  83.585542  83.831361\n",
       "Wilson High School     83.939778  84.021452  83.764608  84.317673\n",
       "Wright High School     83.833333  83.812757  84.156322  84.073171"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 80,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Combine each grade level Series for average reading scores by school into a single DataFrame.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "              \"9th\": ninth_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"10th\": tenth_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"11th\": eleventh_grade_reading_scores,\n",
    "              \"12th\": twelfth_grade_reading_scores})\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 81,
   "id": "9dc2f98f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>82.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>85.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>75.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.7</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                        9th  10th  11th  12th\n",
       "Bailey High School     77.1  77.0  77.5  76.5\n",
       "Cabrera High School    83.1  83.2  82.8  83.3\n",
       "Figueroa High School   76.4  76.5  76.9  77.2\n",
       "Ford High School       77.4  77.7  76.9  76.2\n",
       "Griffin High School    82.0  84.2  83.8  83.4\n",
       "Hernandez High School  77.4  77.3  77.1  77.2\n",
       "Holden High School     83.8  83.4  85.0  82.9\n",
       "Huang High School      77.0  75.9  76.4  77.2\n",
       "Johnson High School    77.2  76.7  77.5  76.9\n",
       "Pena High School       83.6  83.4  84.3  84.1\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  76.9  76.6  76.4  77.7\n",
       "Shelton High School    83.4  82.9  83.4  83.8\n",
       "Thomas High School     83.6  83.1  83.5  83.5\n",
       "Wilson High School     83.1  83.7  83.2  83.0\n",
       "Wright High School     83.3  84.0  83.8  83.6"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 81,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.10.4) Formatting result DataFrame\n",
    "# Format each grade column\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"] = math_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Make sure the columns are in the correct order\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade = math_scores_by_grade[[\"9th\",\"10th\",\"11th\",\"12th\"]]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Remove the index name\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade.index.name = None\n",
    "\n",
    "# Display the DataFrame\n",
    "math_scores_by_grade"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 82,
   "id": "c3a81b67",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>9th</th>\n",
       "      <th>10th</th>\n",
       "      <th>11th</th>\n",
       "      <th>12th</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.7</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>80.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.9</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.7</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.2</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.6</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.4</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>84.1</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.3</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.1</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                        9th  10th  11th  12th\n",
       "Bailey High School     81.3  80.9  80.9  80.9\n",
       "Cabrera High School    83.7  84.3  83.8  84.3\n",
       "Figueroa High School   81.2  81.4  80.6  81.4\n",
       "Ford High School       80.6  81.3  80.4  80.7\n",
       "Griffin High School    83.4  83.7  84.3  84.0\n",
       "Hernandez High School  80.9  80.7  81.4  80.9\n",
       "Holden High School     83.7  83.3  83.8  84.7\n",
       "Huang High School      81.3  81.5  81.4  80.3\n",
       "Johnson High School    81.3  80.8  80.6  81.2\n",
       "Pena High School       83.8  83.6  84.3  84.6\n",
       "Rodriguez High School  81.0  80.6  80.9  80.4\n",
       "Shelton High School    84.1  83.4  84.4  82.8\n",
       "Thomas High School     83.7  84.3  83.6  83.8\n",
       "Wilson High School     83.9  84.0  83.8  84.3\n",
       "Wright High School     83.8  83.8  84.2  84.1"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 82,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Format each grade column.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"9th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"10th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"11th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"] = reading_scores_by_grade[\"12th\"].map(\"{:,.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Make sure the columns are in the correct order.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade = reading_scores_by_grade[\n",
    "                 [\"9th\", \"10th\", \"11th\", \"12th\"]]\n",
    "\n",
    "# Remove the index name.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade.index.name = None\n",
    "# Display the data frame.\n",
    "reading_scores_by_grade"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 83,
   "id": "7849aa76",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "count     15.000000\n",
       "mean     620.066667\n",
       "std       28.544368\n",
       "min      578.000000\n",
       "25%      591.500000\n",
       "50%      628.000000\n",
       "75%      641.500000\n",
       "max      655.000000\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 83,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#(4.11.1)\n",
    "# Get the descriptive statistics for the per_school_capita.\n",
    "per_school_capita.describe()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 84,
   "id": "272ab13f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Bailey High School       (615, 645]\n",
       "Cabrera High School        (0, 585]\n",
       "Figueroa High School     (615, 645]\n",
       "Ford High School         (615, 645]\n",
       "Griffin High School      (615, 645]\n",
       "Hernandez High School    (645, 675]\n",
       "Holden High School         (0, 585]\n",
       "Huang High School        (645, 675]\n",
       "Johnson High School      (645, 675]\n",
       "Pena High School         (585, 615]\n",
       "Rodriguez High School    (615, 645]\n",
       "Shelton High School      (585, 615]\n",
       "Thomas High School       (615, 645]\n",
       "Wilson High School         (0, 585]\n",
       "Wright High School         (0, 585]\n",
       "dtype: category\n",
       "Categories (4, interval[int64]): [(0, 585] < (585, 615] < (615, 645] < (645, 675]]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 84,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# <Rationale for assigning bins >\n",
    "# min = 578 and max = 655, and there are 4 schools that spent < 585, and std dev ~ 30, will increase the bons by 30, up to 675\n",
    "# Thus the bins will be: 585, 615, 645, and 675\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Cut the per_school_capita into the spending ranges\n",
    "spending_bins = [0, 585, 615, 645, 675]\n",
    "pd.cut(per_school_capita, spending_bins)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 85,
   "id": "7d945c10",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(0, 585]      4\n",
       "(585, 615]    2\n",
       "(615, 645]    6\n",
       "(645, 675]    3\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 85,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Cut the per_school_capita into the spending ranges, and\n",
    "# find out how many schools are in those bins\n",
    "spending_bins = [0, 585, 615, 645, 675]\n",
    "per_school_capita.groupby(pd.cut(per_school_capita, spending_bins)).count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 86,
   "id": "c2550914",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(0, 585]      4\n",
       "(585, 630]    4\n",
       "(630, 645]    4\n",
       "(645, 675]    3\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 86,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Cut the per_school_capita into the spending ranges, by revising the bin ranges\n",
    "spending_bins = [0, 585, 630, 645, 675]\n",
    "per_school_capita.groupby(pd.cut(per_school_capita, spending_bins)).count()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 87,
   "id": "dda6c154",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Establish the spending bins and group names.\n",
    "spending_bins = [0, 585, 630, 645, 675]\n",
    "group_names = [\"<$584\", \"$585-629\", \"$630-644\", \"$645-675\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "fd7d3d9a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Hernandez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,022,020.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$652.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.289752</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.934412</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.752967</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.862999</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.527508</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Holden High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>427</td>\n",
       "      <td>$248,087.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$581.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.803279</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.814988</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.505855</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.252927</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.227166</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Huang High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2917</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,910,635.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$655.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.629414</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.182722</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.683922</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.316421</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.513884</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Johnson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,094,650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$650.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.072464</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966394</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.057551</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.222432</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.539172</td>\n",
       "      <td>$645-675</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Pena High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>962</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585,858.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$609.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.839917</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.044699</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.594595</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.945946</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.540541</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Rodriguez High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>3999</td>\n",
       "      <td>$2,547,363.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$637.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.842711</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.744686</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.366592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.220055</td>\n",
       "      <td>52.988247</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Shelton High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1761</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,056,600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$600.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.359455</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.725724</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867121</td>\n",
       "      <td>95.854628</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.892107</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Thomas High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1635</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,043,130.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$638.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.418349</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.848930</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.272171</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.308869</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.948012</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wilson High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>2283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,319,574.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$578.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.274201</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.989488</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.867718</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.539641</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.582567</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Wright High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1800</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,049,400.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$583.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.682222</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.955000</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.611111</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.333333</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School       District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School       Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School     District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School         District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School       Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "Hernandez High School    District            4635       $3,022,020.00   \n",
       "Holden High School        Charter             427         $248,087.00   \n",
       "Huang High School        District            2917       $1,910,635.00   \n",
       "Johnson High School      District            4761       $3,094,650.00   \n",
       "Pena High School          Charter             962         $585,858.00   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School    District            3999       $2,547,363.00   \n",
       "Shelton High School       Charter            1761       $1,056,600.00   \n",
       "Thomas High School        Charter            1635       $1,043,130.00   \n",
       "Wilson High School        Charter            2283       $1,319,574.00   \n",
       "Wright High School        Charter            1800       $1,049,400.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School               $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School              $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School             $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                 $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School              $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "Hernandez High School            $652.00           77.289752   \n",
       "Holden High School               $581.00           83.803279   \n",
       "Huang High School                $655.00           76.629414   \n",
       "Johnson High School              $650.00           77.072464   \n",
       "Pena High School                 $609.00           83.839917   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School            $637.00           76.842711   \n",
       "Shelton High School              $600.00           83.359455   \n",
       "Thomas High School               $638.00           83.418349   \n",
       "Wilson High School               $578.00           83.274201   \n",
       "Wright High School               $583.00           83.682222   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                 81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School                83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School               81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                   80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School                83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "Hernandez High School              80.934412       66.752967   \n",
       "Holden High School                 83.814988       92.505855   \n",
       "Huang High School                  81.182722       65.683922   \n",
       "Johnson High School                80.966394       66.057551   \n",
       "Pena High School                   84.044699       94.594595   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School              80.744686       66.366592   \n",
       "Shelton High School                83.725724       93.867121   \n",
       "Thomas High School                 83.848930       93.272171   \n",
       "Wilson High School                 83.989488       93.867718   \n",
       "Wright High School                 83.955000       93.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School             81.933280          54.642283   \n",
       "Cabrera High School            97.039828          91.334769   \n",
       "Figueroa High School           80.739234          53.204476   \n",
       "Ford High School               79.299014          54.289887   \n",
       "Griffin High School            97.138965          90.599455   \n",
       "Hernandez High School          80.862999          53.527508   \n",
       "Holden High School             96.252927          89.227166   \n",
       "Huang High School              81.316421          53.513884   \n",
       "Johnson High School            81.222432          53.539172   \n",
       "Pena High School               95.945946          90.540541   \n",
       "Rodriguez High School          80.220055          52.988247   \n",
       "Shelton High School            95.854628          89.892107   \n",
       "Thomas High School             97.308869          90.948012   \n",
       "Wilson High School             96.539641          90.582567   \n",
       "Wright High School             96.611111          90.333333   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Spending Ranges (Per Student)  \n",
       "Bailey High School                         $585-629  \n",
       "Cabrera High School                           <$584  \n",
       "Figueroa High School                       $630-644  \n",
       "Ford High School                           $630-644  \n",
       "Griffin High School                        $585-629  \n",
       "Hernandez High School                      $645-675  \n",
       "Holden High School                            <$584  \n",
       "Huang High School                          $645-675  \n",
       "Johnson High School                        $645-675  \n",
       "Pena High School                           $585-629  \n",
       "Rodriguez High School                      $630-644  \n",
       "Shelton High School                        $585-629  \n",
       "Thomas High School                         $630-644  \n",
       "Wilson High School                            <$584  \n",
       "Wright High School                            <$584  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 88,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.11.2)\n",
    "# Categorize spending based on the bins\n",
    "# (Step 1): cut the per_school_capita into the spending ranges, and assign labels\n",
    "# (Step 2): add the bin data to a new column in per_school_summary_df\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"] = pd.cut(per_school_capita, spending_bins, labels=group_names)\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 89,
   "id": "c06fd33d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# (4.11.3)\n",
    "# Group by the Spending Ranges, and calculate averages for the desired columns by creating series that group the data\n",
    "# on the spending bins\n",
    "spending_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "overall_passing_spending = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"Spending Ranges (Per Student)\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 90,
   "id": "65b5a649",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)\n",
       "<$584       90.369459\n",
       "$585-629    81.418596\n",
       "$630-644    62.857656\n",
       "$645-675    53.526855\n",
       "Name: % Overall Passing, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 90,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Print the result for overall_passing_spending\n",
    "overall_passing_spending"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 91,
   "id": "7ab6117f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>&lt;$584</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.455399</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.933814</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.460096</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.610877</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.369459</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$585-629</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.899826</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.155286</td>\n",
       "      <td>87.133538</td>\n",
       "      <td>92.718205</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.418596</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$630-644</th>\n",
       "      <td>78.518855</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.624473</td>\n",
       "      <td>73.484209</td>\n",
       "      <td>84.391793</td>\n",
       "      <td>62.857656</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$645-675</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.997210</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.027843</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.164813</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.133951</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.526855</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                               Average Math Score  Average Reading Score  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                              \n",
       "<$584                                   83.455399              83.933814   \n",
       "$585-629                                81.899826              83.155286   \n",
       "$630-644                                78.518855              81.624473   \n",
       "$645-675                                76.997210              81.027843   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               % Passing Math  % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                      \n",
       "<$584                               93.460096          96.610877   \n",
       "$585-629                            87.133538          92.718205   \n",
       "$630-644                            73.484209          84.391793   \n",
       "$645-675                            66.164813          81.133951   \n",
       "\n",
       "                               % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                     \n",
       "<$584                                  90.369459  \n",
       "$585-629                               81.418596  \n",
       "$630-644                               62.857656  \n",
       "$645-675                               53.526855  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 91,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.11.4)\n",
    "# Create a DataFrame for the \"Scores by School Spending\"\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Add lists / Series to a new DataFrame\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Assemble into DataFrame.\n",
    "spending_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : spending_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": spending_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": spending_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": spending_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": overall_passing_spending})\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 92,
   "id": "e525469d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>&lt;$584</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$585-629</th>\n",
       "      <td>81.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.2</td>\n",
       "      <td>87</td>\n",
       "      <td>93</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$630-644</th>\n",
       "      <td>78.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.6</td>\n",
       "      <td>73</td>\n",
       "      <td>84</td>\n",
       "      <td>63</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>$645-675</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>66</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                              Average Math Score Average Reading Score  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                            \n",
       "<$584                                       83.5                  83.9   \n",
       "$585-629                                    81.9                  83.2   \n",
       "$630-644                                    78.5                  81.6   \n",
       "$645-675                                    77.0                  81.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              % Passing Math % Passing Reading  \\\n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                                    \n",
       "<$584                                     93                97   \n",
       "$585-629                                  87                93   \n",
       "$630-644                                  73                84   \n",
       "$645-675                                  66                81   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              % Overall Passing  \n",
       "Spending Ranges (Per Student)                    \n",
       "<$584                                        90  \n",
       "$585-629                                     81  \n",
       "$630-644                                     63  \n",
       "$645-675                                     54  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 92,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Formatting\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = spending_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = spending_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = spending_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "spending_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "id": "77d60f5b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# (4.12.1) Create bins for school size\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Establish the bins.\n",
    "size_bins = [0, 1000, 2000, 5000]\n",
    "group_names = [\"Small (<1000)\", \"Medium (1000-2000)\", \"Large (2000-5000)\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "id": "ed1b6e88",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total Students</th>\n",
       "      <th>Total School Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Per Student Budget</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "      <th>Spending Ranges (Per Student)</th>\n",
       "      <th>School Size</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Bailey High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>4976</td>\n",
       "      <td>$3,124,928.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$628.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.048432</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.033963</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.680064</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.933280</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.642283</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "      <td>Large (2000-5000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Cabrera High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1858</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,081,356.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$582.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.061895</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.975780</td>\n",
       "      <td>94.133477</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.039828</td>\n",
       "      <td>91.334769</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;$584</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medium (1000-2000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Figueroa High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2949</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,884,411.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$639.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>76.711767</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.158020</td>\n",
       "      <td>65.988471</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.739234</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.204476</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "      <td>Large (2000-5000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Ford High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>District</td>\n",
       "      <td>2739</td>\n",
       "      <td>$1,763,916.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$644.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>77.102592</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.746258</td>\n",
       "      <td>68.309602</td>\n",
       "      <td>79.299014</td>\n",
       "      <td>54.289887</td>\n",
       "      <td>$630-644</td>\n",
       "      <td>Large (2000-5000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Griffin High School</th>\n",
       "      <td>Charter</td>\n",
       "      <td>1468</td>\n",
       "      <td>$917,500.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>$625.00</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.351499</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.816757</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.392371</td>\n",
       "      <td>97.138965</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.599455</td>\n",
       "      <td>$585-629</td>\n",
       "      <td>Medium (1000-2000)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                     School Type  Total Students Total School Budget  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School      District            4976       $3,124,928.00   \n",
       "Cabrera High School      Charter            1858       $1,081,356.00   \n",
       "Figueroa High School    District            2949       $1,884,411.00   \n",
       "Ford High School        District            2739       $1,763,916.00   \n",
       "Griffin High School      Charter            1468         $917,500.00   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Per Student Budget  Average Math Score  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School              $628.00           77.048432   \n",
       "Cabrera High School             $582.00           83.061895   \n",
       "Figueroa High School            $639.00           76.711767   \n",
       "Ford High School                $644.00           77.102592   \n",
       "Griffin High School             $625.00           83.351499   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School                81.033963       66.680064   \n",
       "Cabrera High School               83.975780       94.133477   \n",
       "Figueroa High School              81.158020       65.988471   \n",
       "Ford High School                  80.746258       68.309602   \n",
       "Griffin High School               83.816757       93.392371   \n",
       "\n",
       "                      % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \\\n",
       "Bailey High School            81.933280          54.642283   \n",
       "Cabrera High School           97.039828          91.334769   \n",
       "Figueroa High School          80.739234          53.204476   \n",
       "Ford High School              79.299014          54.289887   \n",
       "Griffin High School           97.138965          90.599455   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     Spending Ranges (Per Student)         School Size  \n",
       "Bailey High School                        $585-629   Large (2000-5000)  \n",
       "Cabrera High School                          <$584  Medium (1000-2000)  \n",
       "Figueroa High School                      $630-644   Large (2000-5000)  \n",
       "Ford High School                          $630-644   Large (2000-5000)  \n",
       "Griffin High School                       $585-629  Medium (1000-2000)  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 94,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# \"cut\" the per_school_summary_df DataFrame using the cut function to get the three sizing bins\n",
    "# (Step 1): use cut() function on the per_school_summary_df DataFrame column \"Total Students\", and\n",
    "#           grouped the student size in the size_bins, and then added the labels\n",
    "# (Step 2): add the result to a new column \"School Size\" in per_school_summary_df DataFrame\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Categorize spending based on the bins.\n",
    "per_school_summary_df[\"School Size\"] = pd.cut(per_school_summary_df[\"Total Students\"], size_bins, labels=group_names)\n",
    "\n",
    "per_school_summary_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "id": "fc80e077",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# (4.12.3)\n",
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns by grouping data based on \"School Size\"\n",
    "size_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "size_overall_passing = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Size\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 96,
   "id": "667f2ed0",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Size</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Small (&lt;1000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.821598</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.929843</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.550225</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.099437</td>\n",
       "      <td>89.883853</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Medium (1000-2000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.374684</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.864438</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.599695</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.790680</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.621535</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Large (2000-5000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.746417</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.344493</td>\n",
       "      <td>69.963361</td>\n",
       "      <td>82.766634</td>\n",
       "      <td>58.286003</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    Average Math Score  Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Size                                                                     \n",
       "Small (<1000)                83.821598              83.929843       93.550225   \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)           83.374684              83.864438       93.599695   \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)            77.746417              81.344493       69.963361   \n",
       "\n",
       "                    % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Size                                               \n",
       "Small (<1000)               96.099437          89.883853  \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)          96.790680          90.621535  \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)           82.766634          58.286003  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 96,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# (4.12.4)\n",
    "# Create a DataFrame for the \"Scores by School Size\"\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Assemble into DataFrame.\n",
    "size_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : size_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": size_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": size_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": size_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": size_overall_passing})\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 97,
   "id": "c3b3d193",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Size</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Small (&lt;1000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.8</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>96</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Medium (1000-2000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.4</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>91</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Large (2000-5000)</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.7</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.3</td>\n",
       "      <td>70</td>\n",
       "      <td>83</td>\n",
       "      <td>58</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                   Average Math Score Average Reading Score % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Size                                                                  \n",
       "Small (<1000)                    83.8                  83.9             94   \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)               83.4                  83.9             94   \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)                77.7                  81.3             70   \n",
       "\n",
       "                   % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Size                                             \n",
       "Small (<1000)                     96                90  \n",
       "Medium (1000-2000)                97                91  \n",
       "Large (2000-5000)                 83                58  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 97,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Formatting.\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = size_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = size_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = size_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "size_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "id": "bf980710",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# (4.13.1)\n",
    "# Group by School Type\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Calculate averages for the desired columns.\n",
    "type_math_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"Average Math Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_reading_scores = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"Average Reading Score\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_passing_math = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Math\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_passing_reading = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Passing Reading\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "type_overall_passing = per_school_summary_df.groupby([\"School Type\"]).mean()[\"% Overall Passing\"]\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 99,
   "id": "c43e6f5e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Charter</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.473852</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.896421</td>\n",
       "      <td>93.620830</td>\n",
       "      <td>96.586489</td>\n",
       "      <td>90.432244</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>District</th>\n",
       "      <td>76.956733</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.966636</td>\n",
       "      <td>66.548453</td>\n",
       "      <td>80.799062</td>\n",
       "      <td>53.672208</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             Average Math Score  Average Reading Score  % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Type                                                              \n",
       "Charter               83.473852              83.896421       93.620830   \n",
       "District              76.956733              80.966636       66.548453   \n",
       "\n",
       "             % Passing Reading  % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Type                                        \n",
       "Charter              96.586489          90.432244  \n",
       "District             80.799062          53.672208  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 99,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Create a DataFrame for the \"Scores by School Type\"\n",
    "#\n",
    "# Assemble into DataFrame.\n",
    "type_summary_df = pd.DataFrame({\n",
    "          \"Average Math Score\" : type_math_scores,\n",
    "          \"Average Reading Score\": type_reading_scores,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Math\": type_passing_math,\n",
    "          \"% Passing Reading\": type_passing_reading,\n",
    "          \"% Overall Passing\": type_overall_passing})\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 100,
   "id": "36cb55f2",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Math Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>Average Reading Score</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Math</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Passing Reading</th>\n",
       "      <th>% Overall Passing</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>School Type</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Charter</th>\n",
       "      <td>83.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>83.9</td>\n",
       "      <td>94</td>\n",
       "      <td>97</td>\n",
       "      <td>90</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>District</th>\n",
       "      <td>77.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>81.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>67</td>\n",
       "      <td>81</td>\n",
       "      <td>54</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "            Average Math Score Average Reading Score % Passing Math  \\\n",
       "School Type                                                           \n",
       "Charter                   83.5                  83.9             94   \n",
       "District                  77.0                  81.0             67   \n",
       "\n",
       "            % Passing Reading % Overall Passing  \n",
       "School Type                                      \n",
       "Charter                    97                90  \n",
       "District                   81                54  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 100,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Formatting\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"] = type_summary_df[\"Average Math Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"] = type_summary_df[\"Average Reading Score\"].map(\"{:.1f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Passing Math\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Passing Reading\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"] = type_summary_df[\"% Overall Passing\"].map(\"{:.0f}\".format)\n",
    "\n",
    "type_summary_df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "59a33a73",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "PythonData",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "pythondata"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.7.10"
  }
 },
 "nbformat": 4,
 "nbformat_minor": 5
}