From 7f71412d4e43101a5d3d246a0068205b8e6908e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kenny <kenny.kuo.fs@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2021 10:30:29 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] tcirc APCS

---
 tcirc/d029.cpp | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tcirc/d030.cpp | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tcirc/d082.cpp | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tcirc/d094.cpp | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tcirc/d105.cpp | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 195 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tcirc/d029.cpp
 create mode 100644 tcirc/d030.cpp
 create mode 100644 tcirc/d082.cpp
 create mode 100644 tcirc/d094.cpp
 create mode 100644 tcirc/d105.cpp

diff --git a/tcirc/d029.cpp b/tcirc/d029.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5007140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcirc/d029.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <set>
+#include <utility>
+#include <cstring>
+#define Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
+#define pii pair<int,int>
+#define F first
+#define S second
+#define ll long long
+using namespace std;
+int const N=2e5+10,INF=8e7;
+int n;
+int a[N],b[N];
+int main(){
+	Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife
+	cin>>n;
+	for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cin>>a[i];
+	for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cin>>b[i];
+	set<pii> st;
+	st.insert({INF,-1});
+	ll ans=0;
+	for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
+		auto big=st.upper_bound({a[i]+b[i],INF});
+		ans+=i-big->S-1;
+		while(!st.empty()&&st.begin()->F<=a[i])st.erase(st.begin());
+		st.insert({a[i],i});
+	}
+	cout<<ans<<'\n';
+}
+//set
diff --git a/tcirc/d030.cpp b/tcirc/d030.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dcd90e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcirc/d030.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stack>
+#define Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
+using namespace std;
+int const N=1e5+10,INF=8e7*2.5e1;
+int n,l;
+int c[N],h[N];
+int main(){
+	Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife
+	cin>>n>>l;
+	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)cin>>c[i];
+	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)cin>>h[i];
+	c[0]=0;
+	c[n+1]=l;
+	h[0]=h[n+1]=INF;
+	stack<int> stk;
+	stk.push(0);
+	int tot=0,mx=-INF;
+	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
+		while(c[stk.top()]+h[stk.top()]<=c[i]){
+			mx=max(mx,h[stk.top()]);
+			++tot;
+			stk.pop();
+		}
+		if(c[stk.top()]<=c[i]-h[i]||c[i]+h[i]<=c[i+1]){//tree i fell
+			mx=max(mx,h[i]);
+			++tot;
+		}else{
+			stk.push(i);
+		}
+	}
+	while(c[stk.top()]+h[stk.top()]<l){
+		mx=max(mx,h[stk.top()]);
+		++tot;
+		stk.pop();
+	}
+	cout<<tot<<'\n'<<mx<<'\n';
+}
+//greedy好題
diff --git a/tcirc/d082.cpp b/tcirc/d082.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afe47d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcirc/d082.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstring>
+#define INF 80000000
+#define ll long long
+#define Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
+using namespace std;
+int const N=30+5;
+int n,m;
+int a[N][N],dp[N][N][N][N];//dp[i][j][k][l]:=start at [i][j], (k+1)*(l+1) size
+int xc[N][N],yc[N][N];//xc[i][j]:=number of 0s in prefix along x-axis ends at [i][j]
+int mod(int to,int z){
+	return min(z,to-z);
+}
+int main(){
+	Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife
+	cin>>n>>m;
+	for(int i=1;i<=n;++i)for(int j=1;j<=m;++j)cin>>a[i][j];
+	for(int x=1;x<=n;++x){
+		yc[x][0]=0;
+		yc[x][1]=(a[x][1]==0);
+		for(int y=2;y<=m;++y){
+			yc[x][y]=yc[x][y-1]+(a[x][y]==0);
+		}
+	}
+	for(int y=1;y<=m;++y){
+		xc[0][y]=0;
+		xc[1][y]=(a[1][y]==0);
+		for(int x=2;x<=n;++x){
+			xc[x][y]=xc[x-1][y]+(a[x][y]==0);
+		}
+	}
+	memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
+	for(int dx=1;dx<n;++dx){
+		for(int dy=1;dy<m;++dy){
+			for(int x=1;x+dx<=n;++x){
+				for(int y=1;y+dy<=m;++y){
+					dp[x][y][dx][dy]=INF;
+					//up
+					dp[x][y][dx][dy]=min(dp[x][y][dx][dy],mod(dy+1,yc[x][y+dy]-yc[x][y-1])+dp[x+1][y][dx-1][dy]);
+					//down
+					dp[x][y][dx][dy]=min(dp[x][y][dx][dy],mod(dy+1,yc[x+dx][y+dy]-yc[x+dx][y-1])+dp[x][y][dx-1][dy]);
+					//left
+					dp[x][y][dx][dy]=min(dp[x][y][dx][dy],mod(dx+1,xc[x+dx][y]-xc[x-1][y])+dp[x][y+1][dx][dy-1]);
+					//right
+					dp[x][y][dx][dy]=min(dp[x][y][dx][dy],mod(dx+1,xc[x+dx][y+dy]-xc[x-1][y+dy])+dp[x][y][dx][dy-1]);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cout<<dp[1][1][n-1][m-1]<<'\n';
+}
+//噁心的四維區間dp
diff --git a/tcirc/d094.cpp b/tcirc/d094.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e77719
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcirc/d094.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <queue>
+#include <utility>
+#include <cstring>
+#define Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
+#define pii pair<int,int>
+#define F first
+#define S second
+using namespace std;
+int const N=1e6+10;
+int n,p,l,r,nxt[N];
+bool vis[N];
+int main(){
+	Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife
+	cin>>n>>p>>l>>r;
+	for(int i=0;i<n;++i)cin>>nxt[i];
+	memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
+	vis[0]=1;
+	queue<pii> que;
+	que.push({0,0});
+	int ans=-1;
+	while(!que.empty()){
+		pii cur=que.front();
+		if(cur.F==p){ans=cur.S;break;}
+		if(cur.F+r<n&&0<=nxt[cur.F+r]&&nxt[cur.F+r]<n&&!vis[cur.F+r]){
+			vis[nxt[cur.F+r]]=vis[cur.F+r]=1;
+			que.push({nxt[cur.F+r],cur.S+1});
+		}
+		if(0<=cur.F-l&&0<=nxt[cur.F-l]&&nxt[cur.F-l]<n&&!vis[cur.F-l]){
+			vis[nxt[cur.F-l]]=vis[cur.F-l]=1;
+			que.push({nxt[cur.F-l],cur.S+1});
+		}
+		que.pop();
+	}
+	cout<<ans<<'\n';
+}
+//bfs最短路徑
diff --git a/tcirc/d105.cpp b/tcirc/d105.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c289b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tcirc/d105.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <cstring>
+#define ll long long
+#define Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
+using namespace std;
+int const N=1e5+10,M=1e2+3;
+int n,m;
+int w[2*N],op[M],l[N],r[N];
+void build(int cur){
+	if(cur>=n)return;
+	build(l[cur]);
+	build(r[cur]);
+	w[cur]=w[l[cur]]+w[r[cur]];
+}
+int put(int o){
+	int cur=1;
+	while(cur<n){
+		w[cur]+=o;
+		cur=(w[l[cur]]<=w[r[cur]])?l[cur]:r[cur];
+	}
+	w[cur]+=o;
+	return cur;
+}
+int main(){
+	Hirasawa_Yui_My_Wife
+	cin>>n>>m;
+	for(int i=n;i<2*n;++i)cin>>w[i];
+	for(int i=0;i<m;++i)cin>>op[i];
+	int q,s,t;
+	for(int i=0;i<n-1;++i)cin>>q>>s>>t,l[q]=s,r[q]=t;
+	build(1);
+	for(int i=0;i<m;++i){
+		cout<<put(op[i])<<' ';
+	}
+	cout<<'\n';
+}
+//二分搜尋樹實作