Mission_to_Mars_Challenge.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Import Splinter and BeautifulSoup\n",
    "from splinter import Browser\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup\n",
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Set the executable path and initialize the chrome browser in splinter\n",
    "executable_path = {'executable_path': 'chromedriver'}\n",
    "browser = Browser('chrome', **executable_path)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Visit the Mars NASA news site\n",
    "url = 'https://mars.nasa.gov/news/'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Optional delay for loading the page\n",
    "browser.is_element_present_by_css(\"ul.item_list li.slide\", wait_time=1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "news_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "slide_elem = news_soup.select_one('ul.item_list li.slide')\n",
    "# Using ul.item_list tells it to look for the <ul /> tab with a class of item_list"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<div class=\"content_title\"><a href=\"/news/8878/nasa-to-provide-update-on-perseverance-firsts-since-mars-landing/\" target=\"_self\">NASA to Provide Update on Perseverance ‘Firsts' Since Mars Landing </a></div>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 11,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "slide_elem.find('div', class_='content_title')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"NASA to Provide Update on Perseverance ‘Firsts' Since Mars Landing \""
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the parent element to find the first `a` tag and save it as `news_title`\n",
    "news_title = slide_elem.find('div', class_='content_title').get_text()\n",
    "news_title\n",
    "\n",
    "#.get_text() is added to only return the text"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'Mission team members are participating in a virtual teleconference to discuss milestones achieved so far since the Feb. 18 landing and those to come.'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the parent element to find the paragraph text\n",
    "news_p = slide_elem.find('div', class_='article_teaser_body').get_text()\n",
    "news_p"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Featured Images"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Visit URL\n",
    "url = 'https://data-class-jpl-space.s3.amazonaws.com/JPL_Space/index.html'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Find and click the full image button\n",
    "full_image_elem = browser.find_by_tag('button')[1]\n",
    "full_image_elem.click()\n",
    "\n",
    "# The 1 tells the browser to click the second button"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Parse the resulting html with soup\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "img_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'image/featured/mars1.jpg'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Find the relative image url\n",
    "img_url_rel = img_soup.find('img', class_='fancybox-image').get('src')\n",
    "img_url_rel\n",
    "\n",
    "# .get('src') pulls the link to the image. The 'src' looks like a class or id, maybe it's different (is 'href' the same way?)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://data-class-jpl-space.s3.amazonaws.com/JPL_Space/image/featured/mars1.jpg'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 23,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the base URL to create an absolute URL\n",
    "img_url = f'https://data-class-jpl-space.s3.amazonaws.com/JPL_Space/{img_url_rel}'\n",
    "img_url"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Mars Facts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>value</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>description</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Equatorial Diameter:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6,792 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Polar Diameter:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6,752 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Mass:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Moons:</th>\n",
       "      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Orbit Distance:</th>\n",
       "      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Orbit Period:</th>\n",
       "      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Surface Temperature:</th>\n",
       "      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>First Record:</th>\n",
       "      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Recorded By:</th>\n",
       "      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                              value\n",
       "description                                        \n",
       "Equatorial Diameter:                       6,792 km\n",
       "Polar Diameter:                            6,752 km\n",
       "Mass:                 6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)\n",
       "Moons:                          2 (Phobos & Deimos)\n",
       "Orbit Distance:            227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)\n",
       "Orbit Period:                  687 days (1.9 years)\n",
       "Surface Temperature:                   -87 to -5 °C\n",
       "First Record:                     2nd millennium BC\n",
       "Recorded By:                   Egyptian astronomers"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 25,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Create a dataframe from the table on the space-facts website. \n",
    "df = pd.read_html('http://space-facts.com/mars/')[0]\n",
    "df.columns=['description', 'value']\n",
    "df.set_index('description', inplace=True)\n",
    "df\n",
    "\n",
    "# pd.read_html searches for and returns a list of tables in the html. An index of 0 is added to tell it to return the first one. \n",
    "# df.columns adds these two column titles. df.set_index sets description as the index and inplace=True updates it. \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\\n  <thead>\\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\\n      <th></th>\\n      <th>value</th>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>description</th>\\n      <th></th>\\n    </tr>\\n  </thead>\\n  <tbody>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Equatorial Diameter:</th>\\n      <td>6,792 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Polar Diameter:</th>\\n      <td>6,752 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Mass:</th>\\n      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Moons:</th>\\n      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Orbit Distance:</th>\\n      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Orbit Period:</th>\\n      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Surface Temperature:</th>\\n      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>First Record:</th>\\n      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Recorded By:</th>\\n      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>\\n    </tr>\\n  </tbody>\\n</table>'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Convert the finished dataframe back to html\n",
    "df.to_html()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "NameError",
     "evalue": "name 'browser' is not defined",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m                                 Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "\u001b[1;32m<ipython-input-1-58bf3dda6041>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[1;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[1;31m# Done scraping for now, quit the automated browser.\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 2\u001b[1;33m \u001b[0mbrowser\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mquit\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'browser' is not defined"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Done scraping for now, quit the automated browser. \n",
    "browser.quit()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### START OF CHALLENGE CODE"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Import Splinter, BeautifulSoup, and Pandas\n",
    "from splinter import Browser\n",
    "from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup\n",
    "import pandas as pd"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Set the executable path and initialize the chrome browser in splinter\n",
    "executable_path = {'executable_path': 'chromedriver'}\n",
    "browser = Browser('chrome', **executable_path)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Visit the NASA Mars News Site"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Visit the mars nasa news site\n",
    "url = 'https://mars.nasa.gov/news/'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Optional delay for loading the page\n",
    "browser.is_element_present_by_css(\"ul.item_list li.slide\", wait_time=1)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Convert the browser html to a soup object and then quit the browser\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "news_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "\n",
    "slide_elem = news_soup.select_one('ul.item_list li.slide')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "<div class=\"content_title\"><a href=\"/news/8723/nasas-perseverance-rover-will-carry-first-spacesuit-materials-to-mars/\" target=\"_self\">NASA's Perseverance Rover Will Carry First Spacesuit Materials to Mars</a></div>"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "slide_elem.find(\"div\", class_='content_title')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\"NASA's Perseverance Rover Will Carry First Spacesuit Materials to Mars\""
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the parent element to find the first a tag and save it as `news_title`\n",
    "news_title = slide_elem.find(\"div\", class_='content_title').get_text()\n",
    "news_title"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'In a Q&A, spacesuit designer Amy Ross explains how five samples, including a piece of helmet visor, will be tested aboard the rover, which is targeting a July 30 launch. '"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 8,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the parent element to find the paragraph text\n",
    "news_p = slide_elem.find('div', class_=\"article_teaser_body\").get_text()\n",
    "news_p"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### JPL Space Images Featured Image"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Visit URL\n",
    "url = 'https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/?search=&category=Mars'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Find and click the full image button\n",
    "full_image_elem = browser.find_by_id('full_image')\n",
    "full_image_elem.click()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Find the more info button and click that\n",
    "browser.is_element_present_by_text('more info', wait_time=1)\n",
    "more_info_elem = browser.links.find_by_partial_text('more info')\n",
    "more_info_elem.click()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Parse the resulting html with soup\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "img_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'/spaceimages/images/largesize/PIA19920_hires.jpg'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 13,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# find the relative image url\n",
    "img_url_rel = img_soup.select_one('figure.lede a img').get(\"src\")\n",
    "img_url_rel"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/images/largesize/PIA19920_hires.jpg'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Use the base url to create an absolute url\n",
    "img_url = f'https://www.jpl.nasa.gov{img_url_rel}'\n",
    "img_url"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Mars Facts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Equatorial Diameter:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6,792 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Polar Diameter:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6,752 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Mass:</td>\n",
       "      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Moons:</td>\n",
       "      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Orbit Distance:</td>\n",
       "      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                      0                              1\n",
       "0  Equatorial Diameter:                       6,792 km\n",
       "1       Polar Diameter:                       6,752 km\n",
       "2                 Mass:  6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)\n",
       "3                Moons:            2 (Phobos & Deimos)\n",
       "4       Orbit Distance:       227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df = pd.read_html('http://space-facts.com/mars/')[0]\n",
    "\n",
    "df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Mars</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Description</th>\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Equatorial Diameter:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6,792 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Polar Diameter:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6,752 km</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Mass:</th>\n",
       "      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Moons:</th>\n",
       "      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Orbit Distance:</th>\n",
       "      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Orbit Period:</th>\n",
       "      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Surface Temperature:</th>\n",
       "      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>First Record:</th>\n",
       "      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>Recorded By:</th>\n",
       "      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                               Mars\n",
       "Description                                        \n",
       "Equatorial Diameter:                       6,792 km\n",
       "Polar Diameter:                            6,752 km\n",
       "Mass:                 6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)\n",
       "Moons:                          2 (Phobos & Deimos)\n",
       "Orbit Distance:            227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)\n",
       "Orbit Period:                  687 days (1.9 years)\n",
       "Surface Temperature:                   -87 to -5 °C\n",
       "First Record:                     2nd millennium BC\n",
       "Recorded By:                   Egyptian astronomers"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.columns=['Description', 'Mars']\n",
    "df.set_index('Description', inplace=True)\n",
    "df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\\n  <thead>\\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\\n      <th></th>\\n      <th>Mars</th>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Description</th>\\n      <th></th>\\n    </tr>\\n  </thead>\\n  <tbody>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Equatorial Diameter:</th>\\n      <td>6,792 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Polar Diameter:</th>\\n      <td>6,752 km</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Mass:</th>\\n      <td>6.39 × 10^23 kg (0.11 Earths)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Moons:</th>\\n      <td>2 (Phobos &amp; Deimos)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Orbit Distance:</th>\\n      <td>227,943,824 km (1.38 AU)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Orbit Period:</th>\\n      <td>687 days (1.9 years)</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Surface Temperature:</th>\\n      <td>-87 to -5 °C</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>First Record:</th>\\n      <td>2nd millennium BC</td>\\n    </tr>\\n    <tr>\\n      <th>Recorded By:</th>\\n      <td>Egyptian astronomers</td>\\n    </tr>\\n  </tbody>\\n</table>'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df.to_html()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Mars Weather"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Visit the weather website\n",
    "url = 'https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/weather/'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Parse the data\n",
    "html = browser.html\n",
    "weather_soup = soup(html, 'html.parser')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<table class=\"mb_table\" id=\"weather_observation\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n",
      " <thead>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\">\n",
      "    Time\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th colspan=\"3\" id=\"temperature_lbl\" scope=\"col\">\n",
      "    Air Temperature (\n",
      "    <span class=\"lbl_fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     °F\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"slash\">\n",
      "     |\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"lbl_celsius fadeBlack\">\n",
      "     °C\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    )\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th colspan=\"4\" id=\"windspeed_lbl\" scope=\"col\">\n",
      "    Wind Speed (\n",
      "    <span class=\"lbl_mph\">\n",
      "     mph\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"slash\">\n",
      "     |\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"lbl_mps fadeBlack\">\n",
      "     m/s\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    )\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th colspan=\"3\" id=\"pressure_lbl\" scope=\"col\">\n",
      "    Pressure (Pa)\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      " </thead>\n",
      " <tbody>\n",
      "  <tr id=\"weather_top\">\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    Date\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    Sol\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    Max.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    Avg.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    Min.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    Max.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    Avg.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    Min.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed direction\">\n",
      "    Direction\n",
      "    <br/>\n",
      "    <span style=\"font-size:x-small\">\n",
      "     (most common)\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    Max.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    Avg.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    Min.\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    July 28, 2020\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    594\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      2.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -16.6° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -74.5° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -59.1° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -133.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -91.8° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     46.4\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     20.7\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     17.8\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     8\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     3.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     1.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed point\">\n",
      "    WNW\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    806.5\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    786.8\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    751.5\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    July 27, 2020\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    593\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      3.3° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -16° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -75° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -59.5° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -133.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -91.8° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     42.1\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     18.8\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     14.8\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     6.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     0.5\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     0.2\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed point\">\n",
      "    WNW\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    806.3\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    783.4\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    751.2\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    July 26, 2020\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    592\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      4.8° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -15.1° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -79° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -61.7° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -133.6° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -92° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     39.8\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     17.8\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     15.4\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     6.9\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     0.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     0.3\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed point\">\n",
      "    WNW\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    805.9\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    786.4\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    750.9\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    July 25, 2020\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    591\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      4.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -15.5° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -76.6° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -60.3° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -132.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -91.2° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     42.5\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     19\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     16.9\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     7.5\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     0.5\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     0.2\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed point\">\n",
      "    WNW\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    808.7\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    786.4\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    750.6\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    July 24, 2020\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    590\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      7.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -13.8° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -75.1° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -59.5° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -129.9° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -89.9° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     40.1\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     17.9\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     14.7\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     6.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     0.4\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     0.2\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed point\">\n",
      "    WNW\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    807.6\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    785.5\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    748.7\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    July 23, 2020\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    589\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      8.4° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -13.1° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -72° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -57.8° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -130.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -90.1° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     35.9\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     16.1\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     12.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     5.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     0.4\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     0.2\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed point\">\n",
      "    WNW\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    806.8\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    783.5\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    747.9\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      "  <tr>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    July 22, 2020\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <th class=\"sol\" scope=\"row\">\n",
      "    588\n",
      "   </th>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      12.2° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -11° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -75.7° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -59.8° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"temperature min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"fahrenheit\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -128.6° F\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"celsius\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
      "     <nobr>\n",
      "      -89.2° C\n",
      "     </nobr>\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed max\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     42.3\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     18.9\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed avg\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     12.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     5.6\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed min\">\n",
      "    <span class=\"mph\">\n",
      "     0.4\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "    <span class=\"mps\" style=\"display:none\">\n",
      "     0.2\n",
      "    </span>\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"windspeed point\">\n",
      "    WNW\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure max\">\n",
      "    805.1\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure avg\">\n",
      "    783.7\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "   <td class=\"pressure min\">\n",
      "    745.4\n",
      "   </td>\n",
      "  </tr>\n",
      " </tbody>\n",
      "</table>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Scrape the Daily Weather Report table\n",
    "weather_table = weather_soup.find('table', class_='mb_table')\n",
    "print(weather_table.prettify())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# D1: Scrape High-Resolution Mars’ Hemisphere Images and Titles"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Hemispheres"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 1. Use browser to visit the URL \n",
    "url = 'https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/search/results?q=hemisphere+enhanced&k1=target&v1=Mars'\n",
    "browser.visit(url)\n",
    "\n",
    "# 1a.  Parse the html\n",
    "hem_html = browser.html\n",
    "hem_soup = soup(hem_html, 'html.parser')\n",
    "hems_url = hem_soup.find_all(\"div\", class_=\"item\")\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 2. Create a list to hold the images and titles.\n",
    "hemisphere_image_urls = []\n",
    "\n",
    "# 2a. Create website URL variable\n",
    "\n",
    "website_url = 'https://astrogeology.usgs.gov'\n",
    "\n",
    "# 3. Write code to retrieve the image urls and titles for each hemisphere.\n",
    "for hems in hems_url:\n",
    "    hemispheres = {} # Create an empty dictionary\n",
    "    title = hems.find('h3').text # Find the title of the page\n",
    "    image_url = hems.find('a', class_='itemLink product-item')['href'] # Find the URL for the page with the image.\n",
    "    browser.visit(website_url + image_url) # Visit page with image\n",
    "    hem_html = browser.html\n",
    "    hem_soup = soup(hem_html, 'html.parser') # Parse new page\n",
    "    image_url = website_url + hem_soup.find('img', class_='wide-image')['src'] # Find the URL for the image\n",
    "    hemispheres[\"img_url\"]= image_url\n",
    "    hemispheres[\"title\"]= title \n",
    "    hemisphere_image_urls.append(hemispheres.copy())\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[{'img_url': 'https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/cache/images/f5e372a36edfa389625da6d0cc25d905_cerberus_enhanced.tif_full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Cerberus Hemisphere Enhanced'},\n",
       " {'img_url': 'https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/cache/images/3778f7b43bbbc89d6e3cfabb3613ba93_schiaparelli_enhanced.tif_full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Schiaparelli Hemisphere Enhanced'},\n",
       " {'img_url': 'https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/cache/images/555e6403a6ddd7ba16ddb0e471cadcf7_syrtis_major_enhanced.tif_full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Syrtis Major Hemisphere Enhanced'},\n",
       " {'img_url': 'https://astrogeology.usgs.gov/cache/images/b3c7c6c9138f57b4756be9b9c43e3a48_valles_marineris_enhanced.tif_full.jpg',\n",
       "  'title': 'Valles Marineris Hemisphere Enhanced'}]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# 4. Print the list that holds the dictionary of each image url and title.\n",
    "hemisphere_image_urls"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 5. Quit the browser\n",
    "browser.quit()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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