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[FIX] "install jenkins" page has been updated and optimized
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ismoilovdevml committed Dec 26, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -4,21 +4,23 @@ description: "Linux Serverlarga Jenkins o'rnatish"
---

import { Callout } from "nextra-theme-docs";
import { Tabs, TabList, Tab, TabPanel } from 'react-tabs';
import 'react-tabs/style/react-tabs.css';

# Linux Serverlarga Jenkins o'rnatish

![jenkins](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/ci-cd/jenkins-ornatish/banner.png)

## Kirish

**Jenkins** - bu asosan continuous integration **(CI)** va continuous delivery **(CD)** maqsadlarida foydalaniladigan mashhur ochiq manbali(open source) avtomatlashtirish serveridir. U 2004 yilda `Kohsuke Kawaguchi` tomonidan **"Hudson"** nomi bilan yaratilgan va keyinchalik 2011 yilda **"Jenkins"** deb o'zgartirilgan.
**Jenkins** - bu asosan continuous integration **(CI)** va continuous delivery **(CD)** maqsadlarida foydalaniladigan mashhur open source avtomatlashtirish serveridir. U 2004 yilda `Kohsuke Kawaguchi` tomonidan **"Hudson"** nomi bilan yaratilgan va keyinchalik 2011 yilda **"Jenkins"** deb o'zgartirilgan.

U **Java**-da yozilgan va uning funksionalligini oshiruvchi keng ko'lamli plaginlarni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi, bu esa dasturiy ta'minot loyihalarini yaratish, sinovdan o'tkazish va joylashtirish bilan bog'liq turli vazifalarni avtomatlashtirishga mos keladi.

Jenkins turli xil operatsion tizimlarga, jumladan **Linux, macOS** va **Windows**-ga o'rnatilishi mumkin va mustaqil rejimda ishga tushirilishi yoki Apache Tomcat kabi dastur serverlarida joylashtirilishi mumkin. U ko'p qirraliligi, kengaytirilishi va dasturiy ta'minotni ishlab chiqish hayotiy siklining ko'p jihatlarini avtomatlashtirish qobiliyati uchun barcha o'lchamdagi dasturiy ta'minotni ishlab chiqish tashkilotlarida keng qo'llaniladi.
Jenkins turli xil operatsion tizimlarga, jumladan **Linux, macOS** va **Windows**-ga o'rnatilishi mumkin va mustaqil rejimda ishga tushirilishi yoki Apache Tomcat kabi dastur serverlarida ishga tushirilishi mumkin. U ko'p qirraliligi, kengaytirilishi va dasturiy ta'minotni ishlab chiqish life-skill ko'p jihatlarini avtomatlashtirish qobiliyati uchun barcha o'lchamdagi dasturiy ta'minotni ishlab chiqish tashkilotlarida keng qo'llaniladi.

<Callout type="info" emoji="">
Jenkins instalerlari bir nechta Linux distributivlari uchun mavjud.
Jenkins installerlari bir nechta Linux distributivlari uchun mavjud.
* **Debian/Ubuntu**
* **Fedora**
* **Red Hat/Alma/Rocky**
Expand All @@ -29,15 +31,23 @@ Jenkins instalerlari bir nechta Linux distributivlari uchun mavjud.
Minimal qurilma talablari:

* **256 MB** operativ xotira(RAM)
* **1 GB** disk maydoni (garchi Jenkins Docker konteyneri sifatida ishlayotgan bo'lsa, kamida **10 GB** tavsiya etiladi)
* **1 GB** disk maydoni (agar Jenkins Docker konteynerda ishlayotgan bo'lsa, kamida **10 GB** tavsiya etiladi)

**Kichik jamoa uchun tavsiya etilgan qurilma konfiguratsiyasi:**

* **4 GB+** RAM
* **50 GB+** disk maydoni

## Debian/Ubuntu'ga Jenkins o'rnatish

## Jenkins o'rnatish
<Tabs>
<TabList>
<Tab>Debian/Ubuntu</Tab>
<Tab>Fedora</Tab>
<Tab>Read Hat/Alma/Rocky</Tab>
</TabList>

<TabPanel>
Ubuntu kabi Debian va Debian-ga asoslangan distributivlarda siz Jenkins-ni `apt` orqali o'rnatishingiz mumkin.

**1-> Java o'rnatish**
Expand All @@ -49,14 +59,14 @@ Siz foydalanishingiz mumkin bo'lgan bir nechta Java ilovalari mavjud. **OpenJDK*
Debian apt repositoriyalarini yangilang, **OpenJDK 17** ni o'rnating va buyruqlar bilan o'rnatishni tekshiring:

```bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt install fontconfig openjdk-17-jre -y
java -version
```

**2->** Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash versiyasi(**LTS** **L**ong **T**erm **S**upport release)

**LTS** (Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash) versiyasi har 12 haftada muntazam releaselar oqimidan o'sha vaqt uchun barqaror release sifatida tanlanadi. U debian-stable apt repositorydan o'rnatilishi mumkin.
**LTS** (Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash) versiyasi har 12 haftada muntazam releaselar streamidan o'sha vaqt uchun barqaror release sifatida tanlanadi. Jenkinsni debian-stable apt repositoriyadan o'rnatish mumkin.

```bash
sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc \
Expand All @@ -70,7 +80,7 @@ sudo apt-get install jenkins -y

**3-> Haftalik Release(ixtiyoriy)**

Foydalanuvchilar va plaginlarni ishlab chiquvchilarga xatolarni tuzatish va xususiyatlarni yetkazib berish uchun har hafta yangi release chiqariladi. Uni debian apt repositorydan o'rnatishingiz mumkin.
Foydalanuvchilar va plaginlarni ishlab chiquvchilarga xatolarni tuzatish va xususiyatlarni(feature) yetkazib berish uchun har hafta yangi release chiqariladi. Uni debian apt repositorydan o'rnatishingiz mumkin.

```bash
sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc \
Expand All @@ -81,10 +91,15 @@ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/jenkins-keyring.asc]" \
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install jenkins -y
```
**4->** Jenkinsni o'rnatganimizdan keyin SystemD orqali Jenkinsni isha tushiramiz.


## Fedora'ga Jenkins o'rnatish

```bash
sudo systemctl enable jenkins
sudo systemctl start jenkins
sudo systemctl status jenkins
```
</TabPanel>
<TabPanel>
**1->** Java o'rnatish

```bash
Expand All @@ -94,7 +109,7 @@ Jenkins-ni `dnf` orqali o'rnatishingiz mumkin. Avval Jenkins veb-saytidan Jenkin

**2->** Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash versiyasi(**LTS** **L**ong **T**erm **S**upport release)

LTS (Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash) versiyasi har 12 haftada muntazam releaselar oqimidan o'sha vaqt uchun barqaror release sifatida tanlanadi. Uni `redhat-stable` yum repositorydan o'rnatish mumkin.
LTS (Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash) versiyasi har 12 haftada muntazam releaselar streamidan o'sha vaqt uchun barqaror release sifatida tanlanadi. Uni `redhat-stable` yum repositoriyadan o'rnatish mumkin.

```bash
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
Expand All @@ -116,9 +131,17 @@ sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io-2023.key
sudo dnf upgrade
sudo dnf install jenkins -y
```
**4->** Jenkinsni o'rnatganimizdan keyin SystemD orqali Jenkinsni isha tushiramiz.

```bash
sudo systemctl enable jenkins
sudo systemctl start jenkins
sudo systemctl status jenkins
```

## Red Hat/Alma/Rocky'ga Jenkins o'rnatish
Siz **Jenkins**-ni **yum** orqali **Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux** va boshqa **Red Hat**-ga asoslangan distributivlarga o'rnatishingiz mumkin.
</TabPanel>
<TabPanel>
Siz **Jenkins**-ni **yum** orqali **Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Alma Linux, Rocky Linux, Oracle Linux** va boshqa **Red Hat** based distributivlarga o'rnatishingiz mumkin.

Siz Jenkins **Long Term Support** releaseni yoki Jenkins haftalik versiyasini tanlashingiz kerak.

Expand All @@ -130,7 +153,7 @@ sudo yum install fontconfig java-17-openjdk -y
java -version
```
**2->** Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash versiyasi(**LTS** **L**ong **T**erm **S**upport release)
LTS (Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash) versiyasi har 12 haftada muntazam releaselar oqimidan o'sha vaqt uchun barqaror release sifatida tanlanadi. Uni `redhat-stable` yum repositorydan o'rnatish mumkin.
LTS (Uzoq muddatli qo'llab-quvvatlash) versiyasi har 12 haftada muntazam releaselar streamidan o'sha vaqt uchun barqaror release sifatida tanlanadi. Uni `redhat-stable` yum repositorydan o'rnatish mumkin.

```bash
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
Expand All @@ -143,7 +166,7 @@ sudo systemctl daemon-reload

**3->** Haftalik Release(ixtiyoriy)

Foydalanuvchilar va plaginlarni ishlab chiquvchilarga xatolarni tuzatish va xususiyatlarni yetkazib berish uchun har hafta yangi release chiqariladi. Uni redhat yum repositoriyadan o'rnatish mumkin.
Foydalanuvchilar va plaginlarni ishlab chiquvchilarga xatolarni tuzatish va xususiyatlarni(feature) yetkazib berish uchun har hafta yangi release chiqariladi. Uni redhat yum repositoriyadan o'rnatish mumkin.

```bash
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
Expand All @@ -152,16 +175,15 @@ sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io-2023.key
sudo yum upgrade
sudo yum install jenkins -y
```

## Jenkinsni ishga tushirish

Jenkinsni serviceni yoqish start berish va ishlayotgan statusni ko'rish uchun quyidagi buyruqlardan foydalaning.
**4->** Jenkinsni o'rnatganimizdan keyin SystemD orqali Jenkinsni isha tushiramiz.

```bash
sudo systemctl enable jenkins
sudo systemctl start jenkins
sudo systemctl status jenkins
```
</TabPanel>
</Tabs>

## O'rnatishdan keyingi sozlash

Expand All @@ -172,25 +194,42 @@ Ushbu wizard setup sizni Jenkins qulfini ochish, uni plaginlar bilan sozlash va
**1->** Jenkins qulfini ochish


Yangi Jenkins misoliga birinchi marta kirganingizda, uni avtomatik ravishda yaratilgan parol yordamida qulfdan chiqarish so'raladi.
Yangi Jenkins instance birinchi marta kirganingizda, uni avtomatik ravishda yaratilgan parol yordamida qulfdan chiqarish so'raladi.

**2->** http://localhost:8080 (yoki uni o'rnatishda Jenkins uchun qaysi portni sozlagan bo'lsangiz) sahifasini ko'rib chiqing va `Unlock Jenkins` sahifasi paydo bo'lguncha kuting.
<Callout type="info" emoji="">
Agar brauzer orqali `8080` portga kirolmasangiz firewallni va SElinuxni tekshirib ko'ring.

`ufw` uchun

![jenkins](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/ci-cd/jenkins-ornatish/1.jpg)

**2->** parolni ko'rish uchun jenkins parol qayerda turganini ko'rsatib parol fayliga yo'l ko'rstaib qo'yadi yani `/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword`. parolni olish quyidagi buyruqdan foydalanamiz.
```bash
sudo ufw allow 8080
sudo ufw reload
sudo ufw status
```
`firewalld` uchun

```bash
sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
```
Agar sizda `SElinux` bo'lsa uni tekshiring.

```bash
sudo getenforce
sudo setenforce 0
```
Bu buyruq `sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword` parolni konsolda chop etadi.
</Callout>

Agar siz Jenkins-ni Docker-da rasmiy jenkins/jenkins imagedan foydalanib ishlayotgan bo'lsangiz, quyidagi buyruqdan foydalanib, parolni konteynerga kiritmasdan turib konsolda chop etishingiz mumkin.
![jenkins](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/ci-cd/jenkins-ornatish/1.jpg)

**2->** Default jenkins admin parolni ko'rish uchun jenkins parol qayerda turganini ko'rsatib parol fayliga yo'l ko'rsatib qo'yadi yani `/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword`. parolni olish quyidagi buyruqdan foydalanamiz.

```bash
sudo docker exec ${CONTAINER_ID yoki CONTAINER_NOMI} cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
```
Bu buyruq `sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword` parolni konsolda chiqaradi.

Terminaldan 32 belgidan iborat alphanumeric paroldan nusxa oling va uni Administrator paroli maydoniga joylashtiring, so'ng `Continue` tugmasini bosing.
Keyingi ekranda tavsiya etilgan plaginlarni o'rnatish yoki maxsus plaginlarni tanlash imkoniyati mavjud:
Expand All @@ -205,7 +244,7 @@ Keyingi ekranda tavsiya etilgan plaginlarni o'rnatish yoki maxsus plaginlarni ta

![jenkins](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/ci-cd/jenkins-ornatish/4.png)

**5->** Siz Jenkins instance uchun afzal qilingan URL manzilini tasdiqlashingizni so'raydigan Instance Configuration sahifasini olasiz. Serveringiz uchun domen nomini yoki serveringizning IP manzilini tasdiqlang:
**5->** Siz Jenkins instance uchun afzal qilingan URL manzilini tasdiqlashingizni so'raydigan **Instance Configuration** sahifasini olasiz. Serveringiz uchun domen nomini yoki serveringizning IP manzilini tasdiqlang:

![jenkins](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devops-journey-uz/assets/main/images/tutorials/ci-cd/jenkins-ornatish/5.png)

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -236,7 +275,7 @@ Qo'shimcha Resurslar

**Sana:** 2023.11.19(2023-yil 19-noyabr)

**Oxirgi yangilanish:** 2024.05.19(2024-yil 19-may)
**Oxirgi yangilanish:** 2024.12.26(2024-yil 26-dekabr)

**Muallif: Otabek Ismoilov**

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