diff --git a/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.spec.ts b/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.spec.ts
index 6923c1d..c5e3a58 100644
--- a/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.spec.ts
+++ b/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.spec.ts
@@ -239,17 +239,18 @@ class EventRepositoryImpl
   }
 
   async save(
-    eList: readonly (Evt & CmdMetadata)[],
+    eList: readonly Evt[],
+    commandMetadata: CmdMetadata,
     versionProvider: (e: Evt) => Promise<Version | null>
   ): Promise<readonly (Evt & Version & EvtMetadata)[]> {
     //mapping the Commands metadata into Events metadata !!!
     const savedEvents: readonly (Evt & Version & EvtMetadata)[] =
       await Promise.all(
-        eList.map(async (e: Evt & CmdMetadata, index) => ({
+        eList.map(async (e: Evt, index) => ({
           kind: e.kind,
           value: e.value,
           version: ((await versionProvider(e))?.version ?? 0) + index + 1,
-          traceId: e.traceId,
+          traceId: commandMetadata.traceId,
         }))
       );
     storage.concat(savedEvents);
diff --git a/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.ts b/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.ts
index 0456d07..33eaeca 100644
--- a/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.ts
+++ b/src/lib/application/eventsourcing-aggregate.ts
@@ -49,12 +49,14 @@ export interface IEventRepository<C, E, V, CM, EM> {
   /**
    * Save events
    *
-   * @param events - list of Events with Command Metadata
+   * @param events - list of Events
+   * @param commandMetadata - Command Metadata of the command that initiated `events`
    * @param versionProvider - A provider for the Latest Event in this stream and its Version/Sequence
    * @return  a list of newly saved Event(s) of type `E` with Version of type `V` and with Event Metadata of type `EM`
    */
   readonly save: (
-    events: readonly (E & CM)[],
+    events: readonly E[],
+    commandMetadata: CM,
     versionProvider: (e: E) => Promise<V | null>
   ) => Promise<readonly (E & V & EM)[]>;
 }
@@ -231,20 +233,19 @@ export class EventSourcingAggregate<C, S, E, V, CM, EM>
   }
 
   async save(
-    events: readonly (E & CM)[],
+    events: readonly E[],
+    commandMetadata: CM,
     versionProvider: (e: E) => Promise<V | null>
   ): Promise<readonly (E & V & EM)[]> {
-    return this.eventRepository.save(events, versionProvider);
+    return this.eventRepository.save(events, commandMetadata, versionProvider);
   }
 
   async handle(command: C & CM): Promise<readonly (E & V & EM)[]> {
     const currentEvents = await this.eventRepository.fetch(command);
 
     return this.eventRepository.save(
-      this.computeNewEvents(currentEvents, command).map((evt) => ({
-        ...evt,
-        ...command,
-      })),
+      this.computeNewEvents(currentEvents, command),
+      command,
       async () => currentEvents[currentEvents.length - 1]
     );
   }
@@ -288,25 +289,22 @@ export class EventSourcingOrchestratingAggregate<C, S, E, V, CM, EM>
   }
 
   async save(
-    events: readonly (E & CM)[],
+    events: readonly E[],
+    commandMetadata: CM,
     versionProvider: (e: E) => Promise<V | null>
   ): Promise<readonly (E & V & EM)[]> {
-    return this.eventRepository.save(events, versionProvider);
+    return this.eventRepository.save(events, commandMetadata, versionProvider);
   }
 
   async handle(command: C & CM): Promise<readonly (E & V & EM)[]> {
     const currentEvents = await this.eventRepository.fetch(command);
     return this.eventRepository.save(
-      (
-        await this.computeNewEvents(
-          currentEvents,
-          command,
-          async (cmd: C & CM) => await this.eventRepository.fetch(cmd)
-        )
-      ).map((event) => ({
-        ...event,
-        ...command,
-      })),
+      await this.computeNewEvents(
+        currentEvents,
+        command,
+        async (cmd: C & CM) => await this.eventRepository.fetch(cmd)
+      ),
+      command,
       this.versionProvider.bind(this)
     );
   }
diff --git a/src/lib/application/materialized-view.spec.ts b/src/lib/application/materialized-view.spec.ts
index 414f788..f7fb223 100644
--- a/src/lib/application/materialized-view.spec.ts
+++ b/src/lib/application/materialized-view.spec.ts
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ class ViewStateRepositoryImpl
     return storage;
   }
   async save(
-    s: ViewState & EventMetadata,
+    s: ViewState,
+    _: EventMetadata,
     v: Version | null
   ): Promise<ViewState & Version> {
     storage = {
diff --git a/src/lib/application/materialized-view.ts b/src/lib/application/materialized-view.ts
index d7b51bc..5a48ed4 100644
--- a/src/lib/application/materialized-view.ts
+++ b/src/lib/application/materialized-view.ts
@@ -38,10 +38,15 @@ export interface IViewStateRepository<E, S, V, EM> {
    * Save state
    *
    * @param state - State and Event Metadata of type `S & EM`
+   * @param eventMetadata - Event Metadata of type `EM`
    * @param version - State version of type `V | null`
    * @return newly saved State and Version of type `S` & `V`
    */
-  readonly save: (state: S & EM, version: V | null) => Promise<S & V>;
+  readonly save: (
+    state: S,
+    eventMetadata: EM,
+    version: V | null
+  ) => Promise<S & V>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -97,8 +102,8 @@ export class MaterializedView<S, E, V, EM>
     return this.viewStateRepository.fetch(event);
   }
 
-  async save(state: S & EM, version: V | null): Promise<S & V> {
-    return this.viewStateRepository.save(state, version);
+  async save(state: S, eventMetadata: EM, version: V | null): Promise<S & V> {
+    return this.viewStateRepository.save(state, eventMetadata, version);
   }
 
   async handle(event: E & EM): Promise<S & V> {
@@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ export class MaterializedView<S, E, V, EM>
       event
     );
     return this.viewStateRepository.save(
-      { ...(newState as S), ...(event as EM) },
+      newState,
+      event as EM,
       currentStateAndVersion as V
     );
   }
diff --git a/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.spec.ts b/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.spec.ts
index 334d485..ffc60ac 100644
--- a/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.spec.ts
+++ b/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.spec.ts
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ class StateRepositoryImpl
   async fetch(_c: Cmd): Promise<(State & Version) | null> {
     return stateStorage;
   }
-  async save(s: State & Cmd): Promise<State & Version> {
+  async save(s: State, _: Cmd): Promise<State & Version> {
     stateStorage = {
       evenNumber: s.evenNumber,
       oddNumber: s.oddNumber,
@@ -269,12 +269,15 @@ class StateAndMetadataRepositoryImpl
   async fetch(_c: Cmd): Promise<(State & Version & StateMetadata) | null> {
     return stateAndMetadataStorage;
   }
-  async save(s: State & CmdMetadata): Promise<State & Version & StateMetadata> {
+  async save(
+    s: State,
+    cm: CmdMetadata
+  ): Promise<State & Version & StateMetadata> {
     stateAndMetadataStorage = {
       evenNumber: s.evenNumber,
       oddNumber: s.oddNumber,
       version: stateAndMetadataStorage.version + 1,
-      traceId: s.traceId,
+      traceId: cm.traceId,
     };
     return stateAndMetadataStorage;
   }
diff --git a/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.ts b/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.ts
index 3f320f9..4c7ff12 100644
--- a/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.ts
+++ b/src/lib/application/statestored-aggregate.ts
@@ -42,10 +42,15 @@ export interface IStateRepository<C, S, V, CM, SM> {
    * You can update/save the item/state, but only if the `version` number in the storage has not changed.
    *
    * @param state - State with Command Metadata of type `S & CM`
+   * @param commandMetadata - Command Metadata of the command that initiated the `state`
    * @param version - The current version of the state
    * @return newly saved State of type `S & V & SM`
    */
-  readonly save: (state: S & CM, version: V | null) => Promise<S & V & SM>;
+  readonly save: (
+    state: S,
+    commandMetadata: CM,
+    version: V | null
+  ) => Promise<S & V & SM>;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -175,8 +180,12 @@ export class StateStoredAggregate<C, S, E, V, CM, SM>
     return this.stateRepository.fetch(command);
   }
 
-  async save(state: S & CM, version: V | null): Promise<S & V & SM> {
-    return this.stateRepository.save(state, version);
+  async save(
+    state: S,
+    commandMetadata: CM,
+    version: V | null
+  ): Promise<S & V & SM> {
+    return this.stateRepository.save(state, commandMetadata, version);
   }
 
   async handle(command: C & CM): Promise<S & V & SM> {
@@ -186,7 +195,8 @@ export class StateStoredAggregate<C, S, E, V, CM, SM>
       command
     );
     return this.stateRepository.save(
-      { ...newState, ...(command as CM) },
+      newState,
+      command as CM,
       currentState as V
     );
   }
@@ -224,8 +234,12 @@ export class StateStoredOrchestratingAggregate<C, S, E, V, CM, SM>
     return this.stateRepository.fetch(command);
   }
 
-  async save(state: S & CM, version: V | null): Promise<S & V & SM> {
-    return this.stateRepository.save(state, version);
+  async save(
+    state: S,
+    commandMetadata: CM,
+    version: V | null
+  ): Promise<S & V & SM> {
+    return this.stateRepository.save(state, commandMetadata, version);
   }
 
   async handle(command: C & CM): Promise<S & V & SM> {
@@ -235,7 +249,8 @@ export class StateStoredOrchestratingAggregate<C, S, E, V, CM, SM>
       command
     );
     return this.stateRepository.save(
-      { ...newState, ...(command as CM) },
+      newState,
+      command as CM,
       currentState as V
     );
   }