in_tail: only rely on fstat() to detect file rotation

[david-garcia-garcia]

When reading logs from NFS the results obtained by calling fstat() might be outdated. This leads to looped ingest as the plugin detects truncation over and over when the file has not been truncated because it compares the current stream offset with the file size reported in the metadata.

This PR solves this by relying exclusively on the information provided by fstat() to decide wether or not to rotate, where before it used offset and fstat()->file_size (offset could be larger the the file_size reported by fstat as fstat comes from cache and takes some time to update).

Fixes #10276

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Testing
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• Example configuration file for the change
• Debug log output from testing the change

• Attached Valgrind output that shows no leaks or memory corruption was found

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• Run local packaging test showing all targets (including any new ones) build.
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Backporting

• Backport to latest stable release.

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Fluent Bit is licensed under Apache 2.0, by submitting this pull request I understand that this code will be released under the terms of that license.

[david-garcia-garcia]

Example configuration file

[SERVICE]
    Flush                     6
    Log_Level                 debug
    Parsers_File              parsers.conf
    log_file                  /dev/stdout  

[INPUT]
    Name             tail
    DB               /data/flb_logs.db
    DB.locking       true
    Path             /processlogs/aks-dev/traefik/traefikapp/access.log
    Parser           json_traefik
    Tag              logs.traefik
    Refresh_Interval 120
    Mem_Buf_Limit    16MB
    Skip_Long_Lines  On
    Inotify_Watcher  false
    Read_from_Head   false
    Buffer_Max_Size  64k
    Offset_Key       offset
    Path_Key         path
    read_newly_discovered_files_from_head false

[FILTER]
    Name modify
    Match *
    Set cluster_name ${NEW_RELIC_METADATA_KUBERNETES_CLUSTER_NAME}

[OUTPUT]
    Name            newrelic
    Match           *
    Alias           newrelic-logs-forwarder
    licenseKey      ${LICENSE_KEY}
    endpoint        ${ENDPOINT}
    SendMetrics     ${SEND_METRICS}

Debug logs file truncation

[2025/05/03 05:20:57] [debug] [input:tail:tail.1] adjust_counters: inode=9223444303974498304 file truncated /processlogs/aks-dev/traefik/traefikapp/access.log (diff: -881916 bytes)