feat: Add setting/getting properties on directories. (#12247)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: #12247

We'd like to set/get properties on directories if the remote filesystem supports APIs like TTL. In POSIX, this would be similar to ioctl.

Simply expose a property bag for which users can use for setting key-value pairs for the set path, and on the get path, only support getting a single key for now. If the key is not present, nullopt is returned.

Reviewed By: singcha, zation99

Differential Revision: D68650034

fbshipit-source-id: 761318b2068734bc8a7c871ff9da626537bc2e1d

velox/common/file/FileSystems.h

@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ struct FileOptions {
   /// filesystem on Unix-like operating system, this corresponds to the direct
   /// IO mode if set.
   bool bufferIo{true};
+
+  /// Property bag to set onto files/directories. Think something similar to
+  /// ioctl(2). For other remote filesystems, this can be PutObjectTagging in
+  /// S3.
+  std::optional<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>> properties{
+      std::nullopt};
 };
 
 /// Defines directory options
@@ -144,6 +150,22 @@ class FileSystem {
   /// recursively). Throws velox exception on failure.
   virtual void rmdir(std::string_view path) = 0;
 
+  /// Sets the property for a directory. The user provides the key-value pairs
+  /// inside 'properties' field of options. Throws velox exception on failure.
+  virtual void setDirectoryProperty(
+      std::string_view /*path*/,
+      const DirectoryOptions& options = {}) {
+    VELOX_UNSUPPORTED("setDirectoryProperty not implemented");
+  }
+
+  /// Gets the property for a directory. If no property is found, std::nullopt
+  /// is returned. Throws velox exception on failure.
+  virtual std::optional<std::string> getDirectoryProperty(
+      std::string_view /*path*/,
+      std::string_view /*propertyKey*/) {
+    VELOX_UNSUPPORTED("getDirectoryProperty not implemented");
+  }
+
  protected:
   std::shared_ptr<const config::ConfigBase> config_;
 };