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IsaacG committed Jan 1, 2025
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion exercises/practice/atbash-cipher/.meta/config.json
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".meta/example.awk"
]
},
"blurb": "Create an implementation of the atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.",
"blurb": "Create an implementation of the Atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.",
"source": "Wikipedia",
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash"
}
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/change/.docs/introduction.md
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# Introduction

In the mystical village of Coinholt, you stand behind the counter of your bakery, arranging a fresh batch of pastries.
The door creaks open, and in walks Denara, a skilled merchant with a keen eye for quality goods.
After a quick meal, she slides a shimmering coin across the counter, representing a value of 100 units.

You smile, taking the coin, and glance at the total cost of the meal: 88 units.
That means you need to return 12 units in change.

Denara holds out her hand expectantly.
"Just give me the fewest coins," she says with a smile.
"My pouch is already full, and I don't want to risk losing them on the road."

You know you have a few options.
"We have Lumis (worth 10 units), Viras (worth 5 units), and Zenth (worth 2 units) available for change."

You quickly calculate the possibilities in your head:

- one Lumis (1 × 10 units) + one Zenth (1 × 2 units) = 2 coins total
- two Viras (2 × 5 units) + one Zenth (1 × 2 units) = 3 coins total
- six Zenth (6 × 2 units) = 6 coins total

"The best choice is two coins: one Lumis and one Zenth," you say, handing her the change.

Denara smiles, clearly impressed.
"As always, you've got it right."
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/collatz-conjecture/.docs/introduction.md
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# Introduction

One evening, you stumbled upon an old notebook filled with cryptic scribbles, as though someone had been obsessively chasing an idea.
On one page, a single question stood out: **Can every number find its way to 1?**
It was tied to something called the **Collatz Conjecture**, a puzzle that has baffled thinkers for decades.

The rules were deceptively simple.
Pick any positive integer.

- If it's even, divide it by 2.
- If it's odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1.

Then, repeat these steps with the result, continuing indefinitely.

Curious, you picked number 12 to test and began the journey:

12 ➜ 6 ➜ 3 ➜ 10 ➜ 5 ➜ 16 ➜ 8 ➜ 4 ➜ 2 ➜ 1

Counting from the second number (6), it took 9 steps to reach 1, and each time the rules repeated, the number kept changing.
At first, the sequence seemed unpredictable — jumping up, down, and all over.
Yet, the conjecture claims that no matter the starting number, we'll always end at 1.

It was fascinating, but also puzzling.
Why does this always seem to work?
Could there be a number where the process breaks down, looping forever or escaping into infinity?
The notebook suggested solving this could reveal something profound — and with it, fame, [fortune][collatz-prize], and a place in history awaits whoever could unlock its secrets.

[collatz-prize]: https://mathprize.net/posts/collatz-conjecture/
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions exercises/practice/collatz-conjecture/.meta/config.json
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]
},
"blurb": "Calculate the number of steps to reach 1 using the Collatz conjecture.",
"source": "An unsolved problem in mathematics named after mathematician Lothar Collatz",
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3x_%2B_1_problem"
"source": "Wikipedia",
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture"
}
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/hamming/.docs/introduction.md
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# Introduction

Your body is made up of cells that contain DNA.
Those cells regularly wear out and need replacing, which they achieve by dividing into daughter cells.
In fact, the average human body experiences about 10 quadrillion cell divisions in a lifetime!

When cells divide, their DNA replicates too.
Sometimes during this process mistakes happen and single pieces of DNA get encoded with the incorrect information.
If we compare two strands of DNA and count the differences between them, we can see how many mistakes occurred.
This is known as the "Hamming distance".

The Hamming distance is useful in many areas of science, not just biology, so it's a nice phrase to be familiar with :)
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion exercises/practice/hamming/.meta/config.json
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".meta/example.awk"
]
},
"blurb": "Calculate the Hamming difference between two DNA strands.",
"blurb": "Calculate the Hamming distance between two DNA strands.",
"source": "The Calculating Point Mutations problem at Rosalind",
"source_url": "https://rosalind.info/problems/hamm/"
}
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions exercises/practice/phone-number/.docs/introduction.md
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# Introduction

You've joined LinkLine, a leading communications company working to ensure reliable connections for everyone.
The team faces a big challenge: users submit phone numbers in all sorts of formats — dashes, spaces, dots, parentheses, and even prefixes.
Some numbers are valid, while others are impossible to use.

Your mission is to turn this chaos into order.
You'll clean up valid numbers, formatting them appropriately for use in the system.
At the same time, you'll identify and filter out any invalid entries.

The success of LinkLine's operations depends on your ability to separate the useful from the unusable.
Are you ready to take on the challenge and keep the connections running smoothly?

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