game2.py

# import gevent first, patch it so the standard library is using gevent
from gevent import monkey
monkey.patch_all()

# for generating random user_ids
from random import randint

# setup all the socketio stuff
from socketio import socketio_manage
from socketio.namespace import BaseNamespace
from socketio.mixins import RoomsMixin, BroadcastMixin

# allows for easy serving of 404 page
from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound

# import flask stuff
from flask import Flask, Response, flash, request, session, render_template, url_for, redirect
from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

from rauth.service import OAuth2Service

# import game logic from monsterzoo.py
from monsterzoo2 import *

# import logging functions to setup log file
from datetime import datetime
import logging
from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

# Flask config
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'sqlite:///facebook.db'
SECRET_KEY = '\x03R\xe8!\xfdZ\x87*\xe9\x07sVI\x88|tt"\xdcb\xab=\xf8;'
DEBUG = True
FB_CLIENT_ID = '297773420361226'
FB_CLIENT_SECRET = 'aafee6e7958a5912d9463c0546a70633'

# create a Flask app (the main web application)
app = Flask(__name__)
app.debug = True
app.config.from_object(__name__)
db = SQLAlchemy(app)

# setup logging, with default level of INFO and higher
handler = RotatingFileHandler('console.log', maxBytes=1000000, backupCount=5)
handler.setLevel(logging.INFO)
app.logger.addHandler(handler)
 
app.secret_key = '\x03R\xe8!\xfdZ\x87*\xe9\x07sVI\x88|tt"\xdcb\xab=\xf8;'

# rauth OAuth 2.0 service wrapper
graph_url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/'
facebook = OAuth2Service(name='facebook',
                        authorize_url='https://www.facebook.com/dialog/oauth',
                        access_token_url=graph_url + 'oauth/access_token',
                        client_id=app.config['FB_CLIENT_ID'],
                        client_secret=app.config['FB_CLIENT_SECRET'],
                        base_url=graph_url)

# models
class User(db.Model):
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True)
    fb_id = db.Column(db.String(120))

    def __init__(self, username, fb_id):
        self.username = username
        self.fb_id = fb_id

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<User %r>' % self.username

    @staticmethod
    def get_or_create(username, fb_id):
        user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()
        if user is None:
            user = User(username, fb_id)
            db.session.add(user)
            db.session.commit()
        return user

# create my views
@app.route('/')
def index():
    """
    Homepage - Lists all game rooms and users.
    """
    try: 
        if session['username']:
            return render_template('users.html')
    except:
        return render_template('users.html')

@app.route('/robots.txt')
def robots():
    return app.send_static_file('robots.txt')

@app.route('/facebook/login')
def facebook_login():
    redirect_uri = url_for('authorized', _external=True)
    print redirect_uri
    params = {'redirect_uri': redirect_uri}
    print facebook
    return redirect(facebook.get_authorize_url(**params))

@app.route('/facebook/authorized')
def authorized():
    # check to make sure the user authorzied the request
    if not 'code' in request.args:
        flash('You did not authorize the request')
        return redirect(url_for('index'))

    # make a request for the access token credentials using code
    redirect_uri = url_for('authorized', _external=True)
    data = dict(code=request.args['code'], redirect_uri=redirect_uri)

    authorized_session = facebook.get_auth_session(data=data)

    # the 'me' response
    me = authorized_session.get('me').json()
    print me

    user = User.get_or_create(me['name'], me['id'])
    session['user_id'] = user.id
    session['username'] = user.username
    flash('Logged in as ' + me['name'])
    print url_for('index')
    return redirect(url_for('index'))

@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    """
    Login - Allows user to login through a form.
    """
    if request.method == 'POST':
        session['username'] = request.form['username']
        session['user_id'] = randint(1,198237251661)
        flash('You are now logged in as %s' % session['username'])
        return redirect(url_for('index'))
    return render_template('login.html')

@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
    # remove the username from the session if it's there
    flash('You are now logged out %s' % session['username'])
    session.pop('username', None)
    session.pop('user_id', None)
    return redirect(url_for('index'))

@app.route('/game_room')
def room():
    """
    The "room" to play a game. Contains play experience.
    """
    return render_template('game_room.html')

@app.route('/room/<int:game_id>')
def game_room(game_id):
    return render_template('room.html', game_id=game_id)

# Routes for static content / static templates

@app.route('/cards')
def cards():
    return render_template('cards.html')

@app.route('/story')
def story():
    return render_template('story.html')

@app.route('/media')
def media():
    return render_template('media.html')

@app.route('/game')
def game():
    return render_template('game.html')

@app.route('/printandplay')
def printandplay():
    return render_template('print_and_play.html')

@app.route('/about')
def about():
    return render_template('about.html')

@app.route('/rules')
def rules():
    return render_template('rules.html')

@app.route('/credits')
def credits():
    return render_template('credits.html')

class PlayerMixin(object):
    def broadcast_to_player(self, player_id, event, *args):
        """
        This is sent to just the player identified by player_id.
        """
        pkt = dict(type="event", name=event, args=args, endpoint=self.ns_name)
        
        self.socket.server.sockets[player_id].send_packet(pkt)

    def broadcast_to_players(self, players, event, *args):
        """
        This is sent to all players identified by the players variable.
        """
        pkt = dict(type="event", name=event, args=args, endpoint=self.ns_name)

        for player in players:
            self.socket.server.sockets[player.player_id].send_packet(pkt)

    def broadcast_to_sockets(self, sockets, event, *args):
        """
        This is sent to all sockets in the sockets variable.
        """
        pkt = dict(type="event", name=event, args=args, endpoint=self.ns_name)

        for socket_id in sockets:
            self.socket.server.sockets[socket_id].send_packet(pkt)

    def broadcast_to_room(self, room, event, *args):
        """ 
        This is sent to all in the room (in this particular Namespace)
        """
        pkt = dict(type="event",
                   name=event,
                   args=args,
                   endpoint=self.ns_name)
        room_name = self._get_room_name(room)
        for sessid, socket in self.socket.server.sockets.iteritems():
            if 'rooms' not in socket.session:
                continue
            if room_name in socket.session['rooms']:
                socket.send_packet(pkt)

class GameNamespace(BaseNamespace, RoomsMixin, BroadcastMixin, PlayerMixin):
    # Pseudocode for user management
    # User created for everyone logging in (cookie)
    # Clicking on start game creates a Player object. Multiple player
    # objects assigned to one user.
    # Queue stores player objects.
    # After 2 players enter queue, both player objects are moved to a room.
    # New game is associated to room.
    # Users return to a game in progress by accessing room URL.
    # Game, players, room is deleted after win/loss.
    # User can join multiple games. Unique room ID is combination 
    # of 2 user ids.

    # TODO: Change broadcast function to only broadcast to specific rooms (game_id)

    users = [] # logged in users
    usernames = {} # logged in users (user_id, username)
    player_queue = []
    waiting = []
    active_games = []
    current_socket = {}
    socket_player = {} # dictionary with socket_ids as key, player objects as values

    def log(self, message):
        app.logger.info("{0}: [{1}] {2}".format(datetime.now(),self.socket.sessid, message))

    def update_online_users(self):
        self.broadcast_event('users-online', GameNamespace.users)
        self.broadcast_event('users-logged-in', list(GameNamespace.usernames.values()))
        self.broadcast_event('users-waiting', GameNamespace.waiting)

    def initialize(self):
        self.room = 'lobby'
        self.join('lobby') # start all users in the main lobby
        self.username = None
        self.selected_card = None
        self.selected_cards = []
        self.selected_cards_wild = []
        self.play_stack = []
        self.user_id = None
        # if user has cookie, assign variables from cookie
        try:
            if self.request.flask_session['user_id']:
                self.log('User is cookied and has user_id:%r' % self.request.flask_session['user_id'])
                self.user_id = self.request.flask_session['user_id']
                self.username = self.request.flask_session['username']
                GameNamespace.users.append(self.user_id) # add user_id to list of logged in users
                GameNamespace.usernames[self.user_id] = self.username
                GameNamespace.current_socket[self.user_id] = self.socket.sessid
                self.log('User %r assigned socket: %r' % (self.user_id, GameNamespace.current_socket[self.user_id]))
        except:
            self.log("user_id not available in cookie")
        self.update_online_users()
        self.output_everything_to_log()

    def output_everything_to_log(self):
        self.log("GameNamespace.users: %r" % GameNamespace.users)
        self.log("GameNamespace.usernames: %r" % GameNamespace.usernames)
        self.log("GameNamespace.current_socket: %r" % GameNamespace.current_socket)
        self.log("GameNamespace.active_games: %r" % GameNamespace.active_games)
        self.log("GameNamespace.player_queue: %r" % GameNamespace.player_queue)
        self.log("GameNamespace.waiting: %r" % GameNamespace.waiting)
        self.log("Socket %r is in room: %r" % (self.socket.sessid, self.session['rooms']))

    def recv_disconnect(self):
        # Remove user_id from list, if cookied
        self.log("Received a disconnect signal. Current users: %r" % GameNamespace.users)
        if self.user_id:
            GameNamespace.users.remove(self.user_id)
            del GameNamespace.usernames[self.user_id]
            del GameNamespace.current_socket[self.user_id]
        self.update_online_users()
        self.output_everything_to_log()
        self.disconnect(silent=True)

    def on_ready(self):
        try:
            if self.user_id:
                new_player = Player(self.user_id)
                GameNamespace.player_queue.append(new_player) # add player to queue
                GameNamespace.waiting.append(self.user_id) # add user id to the waiting queue
                self.log('Added player %r to queue' % new_player)
                self.log('Queue currently has %d players' % len(GameNamespace.player_queue))
                self.update_online_users()
        except:
            self.log('No user_id when trying to create a new Player object')

        if len(GameNamespace.player_queue) == 2:
            # After 2 players are in queue, create a new game
            new_game = self.start_game(GameNamespace.player_queue) 
            GameNamespace.player_queue = []
            GameNamespace.waiting = [] 
        self.output_everything_to_log()

    def get_current_socket(self, user_id):
        return GameNamespace.current_socket[user_id]

    def get_player_sockets(self, players):
        player_sockets = []
        for player in players:
            try:
                player_sockets.append(self.get_current_socket(player.player_id))
                self.log("Current socket found for player_id %r" % player.player_id)
            except:
                self.log("No socket found for player_id %r" % player.player_id)
        return player_sockets

    def start_game(self, players):
        self.log('Starting game')
        new_game = Game(players)
        self.log('Game %r has the following Players: %r' % (new_game,players))
        GameNamespace.active_games.append(new_game)
        self.log('Active games: %r' % GameNamespace.active_games)
        player_sockets = self.get_player_sockets(players)
        self.log('Player Sockets: %r' % player_sockets)
        self.log("Start game function complete")
        # send to game_id to clients
        self.broadcast_to_sockets(player_sockets, 'game-start', new_game.game_id)
        # on game-start, client loads ups a new url with the game id
        return new_game

    def get_food_discount(self, game):
        # send back the current turn player's food discount
        return game.turn.food_discount

    def render_game(self):
        game = self.game
        # calculate scores: food, score.
        game.calculate_scores()
        # render players
        player_sockets = self.get_player_sockets(game.players)
        # broadcast game information to room
        for player in game.players:
            cards = player.hand.cards
            zoo = player.zoo.cards
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room,'empty', player.socket_id)
            location = 0
            for card in cards: # render cards in hand
                #self.log('Rendering card with info %r, %r, %r, %r, %r, %r' % (player.player_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, location))
                print "Game: %r" % game.game_room
                self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room,'render_card', player.socket_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, card.card_family, location)
                location += 1
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'empty_zoo', player.socket_id)
            location = 0
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'food', player.socket_id, player.food)
            for card in zoo: # render cards in zoo
                self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room,'render_zoo', player.socket_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, card.remodel, location)
                location += 1
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room,'score', player.socket_id, player.score)
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'food_discount', player.socket_id, player.food_discount)
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'deck_count', player.socket_id, len(player.deck.cards))
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'discard_count', player.socket_id, len(player.discard.cards))
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'cards_played', player.socket_id, len(player.played.cards))
        # render wild
        food_discount = self.get_food_discount(game)
        cards = game.wild.hand.cards
        location = 0
        self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'empty', 'wild')
        for card in cards:
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room,'render_wild', 'wild', card.name, max(0,card.cost - food_discount), card.image, card.description, location)
            #self.broadcast_event('render_wild', 'wild', card.name, max(0,card.cost - food_discount), card.image, card.description, location)
            location += 1
        # render player turn (buttons / actions)
        self.log("Location of current turn %r in array %r player is %r" % (game.turn, game.players, game.players.index(game.turn)))
        self.log('Current turn socket: %r' % game.turn.socket_id)

        # render end game state
        if game.state == 'end':
            score_dictionary = {}
            for player in game.players:
                score_dictionary[player.socket_id] = player.score
            # get player_id for the winning score
            winner = max(score_dictionary, key=score_dictionary.get)
            self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room,'game_over', winner)
            self.log('Game over. Winner is %r' % winner)

    def get_game_from_id(self,game_id):
        for game in GameNamespace.active_games:
            if game_id == game.game_id:
                self.log('Game %r matches game ID: %r' % (game, game_id))
                return game
        self.log('No game found matching game ID: %r' % game_id)

    def set_player_sockets(self, game):
        for player in game.players:
            if player.player_id == self.user_id:
                player.socket_id = self.socket.sessid
                self.log("Player %r socket now set to: %r" % (player.player_id, player.socket_id))
                return player.socket_id
            else:
                self.log("Player ID does not match user ID")

    def on_game_connect(self, game_id):
        # This function handles a user connecting to a game URL
        # and allows for a user to join a in-progress game
        game = self.get_game_from_id(game_id)
        player = self.get_player_from_user_id(game.players, self.user_id)
        # add player object to sessid key
        GameNamespace.socket_player[self.socket.sessid] = player
        self.log("Player %r found for user_id %r" % (player, self.user_id))
        self.game = game
        self.player = player
        self.room = game.game_room
        self.log("Game ID:%r - String: %r" % (game.game_id, game.game_room))
        self.join(self.room)
        self.set_player_sockets(game)
        self.render_game()
        self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'turn', game.turn.socket_id)
        self.output_everything_to_log()

    def get_player_from_user_id(self, players_in_room, user_id):
        for player in players_in_room:
            if player.player_id == user_id:
                return player
        return None

    def on_play(self, location):
        self.log('Player trying to play card @ location: %s' % location)
        location = int(location)
        game = self.game
        player = self.player
        card = player.hand.cards[location]
        self.card = card
        card.socket = self
        card.play(player)
        username = self.username
        self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'play-update', username, "Played %s. (%s)" % (card.name, card.description))
        self.log("%s: Played %s. (%s)" % (username, card.name, card.description))

    def on_turn(self):
        player = self.player
        game = self.game
        self.log("Current Turn Player %r" % game.turn)
        self.game.setup_next_turn(player)
        self.log("Current Turn Player %r" % game.turn)
        self.play_stack = [] # rest play stack
        self.render_game()
        self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'turn', game.turn.socket_id)
        self.broadcast_to_room(game.game_room, 'play-update', 'Game Event', 'End of Turn')
        self.log('End Turn')

    def on_discard(self, card_index):
        # used when player is discarding right before end of turn
        card_index = int(card_index)
        player = GameNamespace.socket_player[self.socket.sessid]
        card = player.hand.cards.pop(card_index)
        player.discard.add_to_bottom(card)
        self.render_game()
        #self.render_discard(player.player_id)

    def on_selected_card(self, index):
        player = self.player
        self.selected_card = index
        card = player.hand.cards[int(index)] # get card object from the index number
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards.append(card) # add cards to the list of selected cards
        self.log('Selected Card is Now: %r %r' % (card, self.selected_card))
        self.log('Trying to play: %r' % self.card)
        self.card.play(player)

    def on_buy(self, location):
        location = int(location)
        player = self.player
        wild = self.game.wild
        card = wild.hand.cards[location]
        self.log('Buying card %r' % card)
        self.broadcast_to_room(self.game.game_room, 'play-update', self.username, "Bought %s. (%s)" % (card.name, card.description))
        self.log("%s: Bought %s. (%s)" % (self.username, card.name, card.description))
        modified_card_cost = max(0,(card.cost - player.food_discount))
        if modified_card_cost <= player.food:
            player.food = player.food - modified_card_cost
            wild.hand.remove_card(card)
            player.discard.add_to_bottom(card)
            try:
                wild.deal(1)
            except:
                self.log('No more cards in the wild.')
            self.render_game()
        else:
            print "Card cost greater than food + food_discount"

    def on_selected_card_from_wild(self, index):
        player = self.player
        card = self.game.wild.hand.cards[int(index)]
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards_wild.append(card)
        self.card.play(player)
    
    def on_selected_card_from_zoo(self, index):
        player = self.player
        self.selected_card = index
        card = player.zoo.cards[int(index)] # get card object from the index number
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards.append(card) # add cards to the list of selected cards
        self.log ('Selected Card from Zoo is Now: %r %r' % (card, self.selected_card))
        self.log ('Playing card from self.card %r' % self.card)
        self.card.play(player)

    def on_selected_card_from_other_zoo(self, index):
        player = self.player
        player_index = self.game.players.index(player)
        opponent = None
        if player_index == 0:
            opponent = self.game.players[1]
        elif player_index == 1:
            opponent = self.game.players[0]
        self.selected_card = index
        card = opponent.zoo.cards[int(index)] # get card object from the index number
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards.append(card) # add cards to the list of selected cards
        self.log ('Selected Card from Zoo is Now: %r %r' % (card, self.selected_card))
        self.log ('Playing card from self.card %r' % self.card)
        self.card.play(player)

    def on_user_message(self, msg):
        self.log('User message: {0}'.format(msg))
        #username = self.usernames[user_id]
        self.broadcast_to_room(self.game.game_room, 'message', self.username, msg)
        return True
 
    #####################################OLD CODE###################################
    '''
    nicknames = {} # stores a dictionary with sessionids as key, Player objects as values
    usernames = {} # stores a dictionary with sessionids as key, player usernames as values    
    players = [] # stores a list of Player objects
    #game = None
    #end_turn = False
    #login_count = 0
    player_games = {} # stores a dictionary with player ids as key, game objects as values
    player_queue = [] # used to place 2 players together in a game
    game_list = [] # list of game objects
    waiting_list = [] # list of users waiting for a game

    def initialize(self):
        user_id = self.socket.sessid
        self.emit('userid', user_id)
        print "Self.request %r" % self.request.flask_session
        self.request.flask_session['socket_id'] = self.socket.sessid
        print "socket id: %r" % self.request.flask_session['socket_id']

        self.nicknames[user_id] = Player(user_id) # create a new Player object with sessionid as player_id
        #self.usernames[user_id] = username
        self.logger = app.logger
        self.log("Socketio session started")
        self.log("Nicknames data: %r" % self.nicknames)
        self.room = 'default'
        self.join = 'default'
        self.selected_card = None
        self.selected_cards = []
        self.selected_cards_wild = []
        self.play_stack = []
        self.players_in_game = [] # list ids of all players in game with you
        self.card = None # current card being played
        self.game = None # equal to the instance's specific game object
        self.broadcast_event('users-online', list(self.nicknames))
        print "Nicknames"
        print list(self.nicknames)

        # Store cookie username in GameNamespace
        try:
            GameNamespace.usernames[user_id] = self.request.flask_session['username']
        except:
            print "No username in flask session"
        self.broadcast_event('users-logged-in', list(self.usernames.values()))

    def recv_disconnect(self):
        user_id = self.socket.sessid
        self.log("User has disconnected")
        self.log("Nicknames data: %r" % self.nicknames)
        self.log("Checking to see if username exists. Then deleting.")
        # try removing from player_queue
        try:
            self.player_queue.remove(self.nicknames[user_id])
        except:
            print "Player not in queue"

        # try removing player from self.players
        try:
            self.log("self.session['username'] is set to %s" % self.session['username'])
            username = self.session['username']
            #username = self.usernames[user_id]
            self.broadcast_event('announcement','%s has left' % username)
            self.log('Username %s has left' % username)
            self.log('Trying to remove player ID %s from the players list' % user_id)
            player = self.nicknames[user_id]
            player_index = self.players.index(player) + 1
            self.log('Player index is %r' % player_index)
            self.log('Players are %r' % self.players)
            self.players.remove(player)
            self.log('Removed player %s from game' % player_index)
            self.log('Players is now %r' % self.players)
        except:
            self.log("No username passed.")

        try:
            print "Trying to delete username from GameNamespace %r" % GameNamespace.usernames[user_id]
            del GameNamespace.usernames[user_id]
        except:
            print "No match in GameNamespace.usernames[user_id]"

        self.log("Try to delete ID: %s" % user_id)
        try:
            del self.nicknames[user_id]
            self.log("Successfully deleted %s from nicknames" % user_id)
        except KeyError:
            self.log("Could not find ID to delete. Likely already deleted.")
        
        self.broadcast_event('users-online', list(self.nicknames))
        self.disconnect(silent=True)
        return True

    def log(self, message):
        # 20130906:LyV: Could not figure out why self does not have the logger object.
        #   So, for now use the application logging facility to log.
        #
        #self.logger.info("{0}: [{1}] {2}".format(datetime.now(),self.socket.sessid, message))
        app.logger.info("{0}: [{1}] {2}".format(datetime.now(),self.socket.sessid, message))

    def set_player_id(self, user_id):
        player = get_player(user_id)
        player.player_id = self.socket.sessid 
        return player.player_id

    def get_player(self, user_id):
        player = dict_of_players_and_user_ids[user_id]
        return player
    
    def on_ready(self):
        user_id = self.request.flask_session['user_id']
        self.request.flask_session['ready'] = True
        GameNamespace.waiting_list.append(user_id)
        self.broadcast_event('waiting', GameNamespace.waiting_list)

    def on_play(self, location):
        self.log('Received location: %s' % location)
        location = int(location)
        player_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        card = player.hand.cards[location]
        self.card = card
        card.socket = self
        card.play(player)
        # This is useful for debugging. Not essential for logging.
        #
        #self.log('Trying to play card %s at index location %s' % (card, location))
        #self.log("Game is %r" % self.game)
        username = self.session['username']
        #username = self.usernames[user_id]
        self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'play-update', username, "Played %s. (%s)" % (card.name, card.description))
        self.log("%s: Played %s. (%s)" % (username, card.name, card.description))
        #self.render(player_id)
        #self.render_game()

    def on_selected_card(self, index):
        player_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        self.selected_card = index
        card = player.hand.cards[int(index)] # get card object from the index number
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards.append(card) # add cards to the list of selected cards
        self.log('Selected Card is Now: %r %r' % (card, self.selected_card))
        self.log('Trying to play: %r' % self.card)
        self.card.play(player)

    def on_selected_card_from_wild(self, index):
        player_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        card = self.game.wild.hand.cards[int(index)]
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards_wild.append(card)
        self.card.play(player)
    
    def on_selected_card_from_zoo(self, index):
        player_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        self.selected_card = index
        card = player.zoo.cards[int(index)] # get card object from the index number
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards.append(card) # add cards to the list of selected cards
        self.log ('Selected Card from Zoo is Now: %r %r' % (card, self.selected_card))
        self.log ('Playing card from self.card %r' % self.card)
        self.card.play(player)

    def get_opponent(self, player):
        player_index = self.game.players.index(player)
        if player_index == 0:
            opponent = self.players[1]
        elif player_index == 1:
            opponent = self.players[0]
        return opponent

    def on_selected_card_from_other_zoo(self, index):
        player_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        player_index = self.game.players.index(player)
        opponent = None
        if player_index == 0:
            opponent = self.players[1]
        elif player_index == 1:
            opponent = self.players[0]
        self.selected_card = index
        card = opponent.zoo.cards[int(index)] # get card object from the index number
        card.socket = self
        self.selected_cards.append(card) # add cards to the list of selected cards
        self.log ('Selected Card from Zoo is Now: %r %r' % (card, self.selected_card))
        self.log ('Playing card from self.card %r' % self.card)
        self.card.play(player)

    def on_buy(self, location):
        location = int(location)
        player_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        wild = self.game.wild
        card = wild.hand.cards[location]
        self.log('Buying card %r' % card)
        self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'play-update', self.session['username'], "Bought %s. (%s)" % (card.name, card.description))
        self.log("%s: Bought %s. (%s)" % (self.session['username'], card.name, card.description))
        modified_card_cost = max(0,(card.cost - player.food_discount))
        if modified_card_cost <= player.food:
            player.food = player.food - modified_card_cost
            wild.hand.remove_card(card)
            player.discard.add_to_bottom(card)
            try:
                wild.deal(1)
            except:
                self.log('No more cards in the wild.')
            self.render_game()
        else:
            print "Card cost greater than food + food_discount"

    def on_remodel(self, location):
        location = int(location)
        player_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        card = player.zoo.cards[location]
        card.remodel = False
        opponent = self.get_opponent(player)
        opponent.discard.add_to_bottom(card.remodel_card)
        card.remodel_card = None
        player.food = player.food - card.cost
        self.render_game()

    def get_food_discount(self):
        for player in self.game.players:
            if player.turn == True:
                return player.food_discount

    def render_game(self):
        # NEED TO FIX THIS - RIGHT NOW RENDERING AFFECTS ALL PLAYERS. IT SHOULD ONLY AFFECT PLAYERS ASSOCIATED WITH GAME
        # calculate score
        self.game.calculate_scores()
        # render players
        for player in self.game.players:
            cards = player.hand.cards
            zoo = player.zoo.cards
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players,'empty', player.player_id)
            location = 0
            for card in cards: # render cards in hand
                #self.log('Rendering card with info %r, %r, %r, %r, %r, %r' % (player.player_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, location))
                self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players,'render_card', player.player_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, card.card_family, location)
                location += 1
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'empty_zoo', player.player_id)
            location = 0
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'food', player.player_id, player.food)
            for card in zoo: # render cards in zoo
                self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players,'render_zoo', player.player_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, card.remodel, location)
                location += 1
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players,'score', player.player_id, player.score)
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'food_discount', player.player_id, player.food_discount)
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'deck_count', player.player_id, len(player.deck.cards))
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'discard_count', player.player_id, len(player.discard.cards))
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'cards_played', player.player_id, len(player.played.cards))
        # render wild
        food_discount = self.get_food_discount()
        cards = self.game.wild.hand.cards
        location = 0
        self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'empty', 'wild')
        #self.broadcast_event('empty', 'wild')
        for card in cards:
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players,'render_wild', 'wild', card.name, max(0,card.cost - food_discount), card.image, card.description, location)
            #self.broadcast_event('render_wild', 'wild', card.name, max(0,card.cost - food_discount), card.image, card.description, location)
            location += 1
        if self.game.state == 'end':
            score_dictionary = {}
            for player in self.game.players:
                score_dictionary[player.player_id] = player.score
            # get player_id for the winning score
            winner = max(score_dictionary, key=score_dictionary.get)
            self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players,'game_over', winner)
            self.log('Game over. Winner is %r' % winner)

    def render(self, player_id):
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        location = 0
        cards = player.hand.cards
        self.broadcast_event('empty', player_id)
        for card in cards:
            self.log('Player {%s} requested a card. {%r}' % (player_id, card))
            #self.broadcast_event('announcement', 'Player {%s} has the following cards: %r' % (player_id, player.hand.cards))
            self.broadcast_event('render_card', player_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, location)
            location += 1

    def render_discard(self, player_id):
        player = self.nicknames[player_id]
        cards = player.hand.cards
        self.emit('empty', player_id)
        location = 0
        for card in cards:
            self.emit('render_discard', player_id, card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, location)
            location += 1

    def render_wild(self, wild):
        location = 0
        cards = wild.hand.cards
        self.broadcast_event('empty', 'wild')
        for card in cards:
            self.log('Wild requested a card. {%r}' % card)
            #self.broadcast_event('announcement', 'Wild has the following cards: %r' % wild.hand.cards)
            self.broadcast_event('render_wild', 'wild', card.name, card.cost, card.image, card.description, location)
            location += 1

    def on_join_game(self, player_id):
        self.game = self.player_games[int(player_id)]
        print "Player: %r joined game %r" % (player_id, self.game)
        player_registered = 0
        # check to see if all players have joined the game
        for player in self.game.players:
            if self.game:
                player_registered += 1
        if player_registered == len(self.game.players):
            self.render_game()
 
    def start_game(self, players):
        self.broadcast_event('announcement', '2 Players have connected')
        new_game = Game(players)
        self.game_list.append(new_game)
        #GameNamespace.game = new_game
        new_game.wild.deal(5)
        for player in players:
            player.deal(5)
        event_card = new_game.wild.event_card
        print "Event Card: %r" % event_card
        self.broadcast_to_players(players, 'event', event_card.name, event_card.image, event_card.description)
        self.broadcast_to_players(players, 'turn', players[1].player_id)
        players[0].turn = True
        self.log("Start game function complete")
        return new_game

    def register_game(self, player, game):
        self.broadcast_event('register_game', int(player.player_id), self.game_list.index(game))

    def on_already_logged_in(self):
        cookie = self.request.flask_session
        username = cookie['username']
        user_id = cookie['user_id']
        socket_id = cookie['socket_id']
        self.players.append(self.player_objects_by_user_id[user_id])

    def on_login(self, username):
        self.log('Username: {0}'.format(username))
        
        # 20130906:LyV: Added this line to initialize the object.
        # self.initialize(self,username)
        
        # 20130906:LyV: For now, comment out the session attribute, since
        # this object has not associated with a session yet.
        #
        self.session['username'] = username
        self.log('self.session["username"] is set to %s' % self.session['username'])
        user_id = self.socket.sessid
        self.players.append(self.nicknames[user_id])

        # Store cookie username in GameNamespace
        try:
            GameNamespace.usernames[user_id] = self.request.flask_session['username']
        except:
            print "No username in flask session"

        # Send client the Player number
        self.emit('player_number', 'You are player %d' % (self.players.index(self.nicknames[user_id]) + 1))

        # Send everyone status in chat box
        self.broadcast_event('announcement', '%s has connected' % username)
        self.broadcast_event('announcement', '%s is player %d' % (username, self.players.index(self.nicknames[user_id])+1))

        # Player queue. Once 2 are logged in, both are moved to a game.
        GameNamespace.player_queue.append(self.nicknames[user_id])
        if len(self.player_queue) == 2:
            new_game = self.start_game(self.player_queue)
            for player in self.player_queue:
                self.player_games.update({int(player.player_id):new_game})
                print "Updated Player Games: %r" % self.player_games
                # send a message to all players and registers the game object 
                self.register_game(player, new_game)
            GameNamespace.player_queue = []
            #self.render_game()
        print "Player Queue: %r" % self.player_queue
        print "Player Games: %r" % self.player_games

    def on_turn(self):
        user_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[user_id]
        self.game.setup_next_turn(player)
        self.play_stack = [] # rest play stack
        self.render_game()
        self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'turn', self.socket.sessid)
        self.broadcast_to_players(self.game.players, 'play-update', 'Game Event', 'End of Turn')
        self.log('End Turn')
        #self.broadcast_event('turn', self.socket.sessid)

    def on_discard(self, card_index):
        # used when player is discarding right before end of turn
        card_index = int(card_index)
        user_id = self.socket.sessid
        player = self.nicknames[user_id]
        card = player.hand.cards.pop(card_index)
        player.discard.add_to_bottom(card)
        self.render_discard(player.player_id)

    def on_user_message(self, msg):
        self.log('User message: {0}'.format(msg))
        user_id = self.socket.sessid
        username = self.session['username']
        #username = self.usernames[user_id]
        self.broadcast_event('message', username, msg)
        return True
    '''

@app.route('/socket.io/<path:remaining>')
def socketio(remaining):
    try:
        real_request = request._get_current_object()
        real_request.flask_session = session._get_current_object()
        socketio_manage(request.environ, {'/game': GameNamespace}, request=real_request)
    except:
        app.logger.error("Exception while handling socketio connect", exc_info=True)

    return Response()

# start the app
if __name__ == '__main__':
    db.create_all()
    app.run()