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DiskAccessPath

dscbot edited this page Mar 16, 2024 · 8 revisions

DiskAccessPath

Parameters

Parameter Attribute DataType Description Allowed Values
AccessPath Key String Specifies the access path folder to the assign the disk volume to.
NoDefaultDriveLetter Write Boolean Specifies no automatic drive letter assignment to the partition: Defaults to True
DiskId Required String Specifies the disk identifier for the disk to modify.
DiskIdType Write String Specifies the identifier type the DiskId contains. Defaults to Number. Number, UniqueId, Guid, Location, FriendlyName, SerialNumber
Size Write UInt64 Specifies the size of new volume.
FSLabel Write String Define volume label if required.
AllocationUnitSize Write UInt32 Specifies the allocation unit size to use when formatting the volume.
FSFormat Write String Specifies the file system format of the new volume. NTFS, ReFS

Description

The resource is used to initialize, format and mount the partition/volume to a folder access path. The disk to add the partition/volume to is selected by specifying the DiskId and optionally DiskIdType. The DiskId value can be a Disk Number, Unique Id, Guid, Location, FriendlyName or SerialNumber.

Important: The Disk Number is not a reliable method of selecting a disk because it has been shown to change between reboots in some environments. It is recommended to use the Unique Id if possible.

The Disk Number, Unique Id, Guid, Location, FriendlyName and SerialNumber can be identified for a disk by using the PowerShell command:

Get-Disk | Select-Object -Property FriendlyName,DiskNumber,UniqueId,Guid,Location,SerialNumber

Note: The Guid for a disk is only assigned once the partition table for the disk has been created (e.g. the disk has been initialized). Therefore to use this method of disk selection the disk must have been initialized by some other method.

Known Issues

Null Location

The Location for a disk may be null for some types of disk, e.g. file-based virtual disks. Physical disks or Virtual disks provided via a hypervisor or other hardware virtualization platform should not be affected.

Examples

Example 1

This configuration will wait for disk 2 to become available, and then make the disk available as two new formatted volumes mounted to folders c:\SQLData and c:\SQLLog, with c:\SQLLog using all available space after c:\SQLData has been created.

Configuration DiskAccessPath_InitializeDataDiskWithAccessPath
{
    Import-DSCResource -ModuleName StorageDsc

    Node localhost
    {
        WaitForDisk Disk2
        {
             DiskId = 2
             RetryIntervalSec = 60
             RetryCount = 60
        }

        DiskAccessPath DataVolume
        {
             DiskId = 2
             AccessPath = 'c:\SQLData'
             Size = 10GB
             FSLabel = 'SQLData1'
             DependsOn = '[WaitForDisk]Disk2'
        }

        DiskAccessPath LogVolume
        {
             DiskId = 2
             AccessPath = 'c:\SQLLog'
             FSLabel = 'SQLLog1'
             DependsOn = '[DiskAccessPath]DataVolume'
        }
    }
}

Example 2

This configuration will wait for disk 2 with Unique Id '5E1E50A401000000001517FFFF0AEB84' to become available, and then make the disk available as two new formatted volumes mounted to folders c:\SQLData and c:\SQLLog, with c:\SQLLog using all available space after c:\SQLData has been created.

Configuration DiskAccessPath_InitializeDataDiskWithAccessPathUsingUniqueId
{
    Import-DSCResource -ModuleName StorageDsc

    Node localhost
    {
        WaitForDisk Disk2
        {
             DiskId = '5E1E50A401000000001517FFFF0AEB84' # Disk 2
             DiskIdType = 'UniqueId'
             RetryIntervalSec = 60
             RetryCount = 60
        }

        DiskAccessPath DataVolume
        {
             DiskId = '5E1E50A401000000001517FFFF0AEB84' # Disk 2
             DiskIdType = 'UniqueId'
             AccessPath = 'c:\SQLData'
             Size = 10GB
             FSLabel = 'SQLData1'
             DependsOn = '[WaitForDisk]Disk2'
        }

        DiskAccessPath LogVolume
        {
             DiskId = '5E1E50A401000000001517FFFF0AEB84' # Disk 2
             DiskIdType = 'UniqueId'
             AccessPath = 'c:\SQLLog'
             FSLabel = 'SQLLog1'
             DependsOn = '[DiskAccessPath]DataVolume'
        }
    }
}