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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion 01-drivers-of-change.md
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Expand Up @@ -302,7 +302,6 @@ Mention: a little bit of an outlook
- challenges: Robots/AI/Automation taking care of many tasks (especially repetitive ones)
- What would the ideal world look like, what values would be important?
- How would you make it happen for yourself? Follow your passion?
-->

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Expand All @@ -322,6 +321,8 @@ upward mobility: the "American Dream"
entrepreneurship/innovation: many Einsteins lost
There is saturation in average job prospects (compared to previous generations, across the working population)
https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/harvard-oekonom-raj-chetty-kontakte-zu-reicheren-sind-der-entscheidende-faktor-fuer-den-aufstieg-a-c98f9b76-2422-41fa-8468-9cc139761c0b -->

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58 changes: 32 additions & 26 deletions 02-basics-of-individual-work.md
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Expand Up @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Supports wider EU policy objectives: efforts to boost jobs, growth, and investme

Development: consultation process involving experts, scientists, and stakeholders.

![bg right:15% width:150px](material/EU-DigCompFigure.png)
![bg right:15% width:150px](../material/EU-DigCompFigure.png)

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Being digitally competent is more than being able to use the latest smart phone or computer software — it is about being able to use such digital technologies in a
Expand All @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ two-year research and

---

![width:900px center](material/EU-DigComp.png)
![width:900px center](../material/EU-DigComp.png)

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Surprised to find safety? -> typically considered an organizational task
Expand All @@ -139,21 +139,17 @@ Also ask: what is covered by the curriculum/where are the gaps?
feed the most wanted items into next years course!)
Self-assessment (mentimeter): where do you see your strengths/areas for improvement, what is still missing in the curriculum? -->



---


# An empirical study


Published by Weritz (2022) in *Administrative Sciences*.

Research question:

- What are the critical future skills of employees in the digital workplace?

![bg right:40% width:400px](material/Weritz2022-coverpage.png)
![bg right:40% width:400px](../material/Weritz2022-coverpage.png)

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Expand All @@ -167,13 +163,13 @@ Methods:
- (3) create aggregated dimensions.


![bg right:47% width:500px](material/Weritz2022-sample-characteristics.png)
![bg right:47% width:500px](../material/Weritz2022-sample-characteristics.png)

---

Results (1)

![width:800px center](material/Weritz2022-results-1.png)
![width:800px center](../material/Weritz2022-results-1.png)

<!--
self-efficacy: Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung, kurz SWE, bezeichnet das Vertrauen einer Person, aufgrund eigener Kompetenzen gewünschte Handlungen auch in Extremsituationen erfolgreich selbst ausführen zu können.
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Results (2)

![width:800px center](material/Weritz2022-results-2.png)
![width:800px center](../material/Weritz2022-results-2.png)

---


Results (3)

![width:800px center](material/Weritz2022-results-3.png)
![width:800px center](../material/Weritz2022-results-3.png)

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Implications:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -236,24 +232,23 @@ Research Question

- What are the required competencies to lead in the digital business environment?

![bg right:40% width:400px](material/GagnePratte2022-coverpage.png)
![bg right:40% width:400px](../material/GagnePratte2022-coverpage.png)


---

Methods:

- Expert panel to identify **overarching categories**: technical, managerial, social, and motivational
- Search for relevant papers in three databases (ABI/INFORM, EBSCOhost, and Scopus) with the following search string*:
- Search for relevant papers in three databases (ABI/INFORM, EBSCOhost, and Scopus) with the following search string (simplified):

Digital literacy OR Skills OR Competencies OR Capabilities OR Capacities OR Digital Savvy **AND**
Manager OR Leader OR CEO OR CIO OR CTO OR Top Management OR Director OR Executive **AND**
Digital transformation OR Digital Era OR Digital Context OR Digitalization OR Digitalization OR Digitization OR Digitisation OR Smart Company
(Digital literacy OR Skills OR Competencies OR Capabilities OR Capacities OR Digital Savvy) **AND**
(Manager OR Leader OR CEO OR CIO OR CTO OR Top Management OR Director OR Executive) **AND**
(Digital transformation OR Digital Era OR Digitalization OR Digitisation OR Smart Company)

- Screening for relevant papers: Out of 459 papers, 76 are retained in the final sample
- Content analysis to synthesize competencies based on the overarching categories

Note: The search string is simplified.

<!--
Search string: illustrate ven-diagram (blackboard)
Expand All @@ -264,7 +259,7 @@ Search string: illustrate ven-diagram (blackboard)

### Results on "Digital Technical Competencies and Abilities" (extract)

![width:800px center](material/Gagné-Pratte2022.png)
![width:800px center](../material/Gagne-Pratte2022.png)

<!--
- Very comprehensive
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -385,7 +380,7 @@ CREATE A TABLE? (examples: DigComp, Weritz, Pratte)

---

![bg right:50% width:400px](material/hierarchy-of-evidence.svg)
![bg right:50% width:400px](../material/hierarchy-of-evidence.svg)

## Research designs

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -508,7 +503,7 @@ TBD:
- There are no scientific methods for organizing digital work.
- GoogleTrends provides an indication of key methods.

![Google trends overview of methods width:600px center](material/google-trends_GTD_etc.png)
![Google trends overview of methods width:600px center](../material/google-trends_GTD_etc.png)

<!--
No "comprehensive methods"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -575,7 +570,7 @@ How do we treat messengers, voice mail, files on your harddrive, links in your b

# GTD: Processing and organizing

![width:620px center](material/GTD-processing-and-organizing.png)
![width:620px center](../material/GTD-processing-and-organizing.png)


<!--
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -622,13 +617,13 @@ Decide based on the four criteria model:
mention: agenda
interesting: priority last?
![](material/GTD_Abbildung_3.png)
![](../material/GTD_Abbildung_3.png)
![](material/GTD_Abbildung_5.png)
![](../material/GTD_Abbildung_5.png)
![](material/GTD_Abbildung_6.png)
![](../material/GTD_Abbildung_6.png)
![](material/GTD_Abbildung_7.png)
![](../material/GTD_Abbildung_7.png)
Schritt 1 „Collecting“:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -673,6 +668,10 @@ Für den Review täglich oder wöchentlich sollte mindestens 60-90 Minuten einge

---

Excercise...

---

[David Allen's TED Talk: "Are your out of your mind?"](https://www.ted.com/talks/david_allen_are_you_out_of_your_mind)

<!--
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -703,7 +702,7 @@ Almost no scientific evidence, but Heylighen and Vidal (2008) discuss cognitive
- Organizing from the bottom-up
- Using feedback to keep on track (checking tasks done)

![bg right:38% width:400px](material/GTD_Abbildung_7.png)
![bg right:38% width:400px](../material/GTD_Abbildung_7.png)

<!--
sigmergy: indirect coordination (through traces in the environment)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -808,6 +807,13 @@ Recap

---

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## Materials

Allen, David (2001). Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity. Penguin Books.
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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion 03-personal-information-management.md
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Expand Up @@ -422,8 +422,15 @@ Short video: [How a software developer advocate uses Obsidian for work](https://

---

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## Material

Ahrens, S. (2022). How to take smart notes: One simple technique to boost writing, learning and thinking. Sönke Ahrens.

Hwang, Y., Kettinger, W. J., & Yi, M. Y. (2015). Personal information management effectiveness of knowledge workers: conceptual development and empirical validation. European Journal of Information Systems, 24(6), 588-606.
Hwang, Y., Kettinger, W. J., & Yi, M. Y. (2015). Personal information management effectiveness of knowledge workers: conceptual development and empirical validation. *European Journal of Information Systems*, 24(6), 588-606.
13 changes: 10 additions & 3 deletions 04-excellence.md
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Expand Up @@ -259,16 +259,23 @@ the Book I have - billion-dollar coach?
-->

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# Materials

Adamczyk, P. D., & Bailey, B. P. (2004). If not now, when? The effects of interruption at different moments within task execution. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference (pp. 271-278).
Adamczyk, P. D., & Bailey, B. P. (2004). If not now, when? The effects of interruption at different moments within task execution. In *Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference* (pp. 271-278).

Davenport, Thomas; Beck, John (2001). The Attention Economy: Understanding the New Currency of Business. Cambridge: MA: Harvard Business School Press.

DeMarco, T., & Lister, T. (2013). Peopleware: productive projects and teams. Addison-Wesley.

O’Boyle Jr, E., & Aguinis, H. (2012). The best and the rest: Revisiting the norm of normality of individual performance. Personnel Psychology, 65(1), 79-119.
O’Boyle Jr, E., & Aguinis, H. (2012). The best and the rest: Revisiting the norm of normality of individual performance. *Personnel Psychology*, 65(1), 79-119.

Oettl, A. (2012). Reconceptualizing stars: Scientist helpfulness and peer performance. Management Science, 58(6), 1122-1140.
Oettl, A. (2012). Reconceptualizing stars: Scientist helpfulness and peer performance. *Management Science*, 58(6), 1122-1140.

Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind. MIT press.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions 05-remote-teams.md
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Expand Up @@ -231,6 +231,14 @@ Choudhury, P., Crowston, K., Dahlander, L., Minervini, M. S., & Raghuram, S. (20
Lookup terms that you don't know.
-->
---

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## Materials

Breuer, C., Hüffmeier, J., & Hertel, G. (2016). Does trust matter more in virtual teams? A meta-analysis of trust and team effectiveness considering virtuality and documentation as moderators. _Journal of Applied Psychology__101_(8), 1151.
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions 06-communication.md
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Expand Up @@ -218,7 +218,16 @@ https://coachbetter.tv/the-difference-between-communication-cooperation-coordina
Read [external communication](https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/communication/#external-communication)
-->

---

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# Material

Moorman, C. and Hinkfuss, K. (2023). Managing the cultural pitfalls of hybrid work. MIT Sloan Management Review. [link](https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/managing-the-cultural-pitfalls-of-hybrid-work/)
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions 07-collaborative-content-creation.md
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Expand Up @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ git merge dev

Recap: We have learned how to create and merge branches.

<!--
---
# Bonus part 2
Expand All @@ -639,6 +640,7 @@ Recap: We have learned how to create and merge branches.
- Develop contents
- Create a pull request (available in the original repository, not the fork)
- Assign the maintainer and respond to feedback
-->

---

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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion 08-open-source.md
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Expand Up @@ -143,6 +143,13 @@ https://github.com/marketplace/what-the-diff
-->
---

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# Materials

Raymond, E. (1999). The cathedral and the bazaar. Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 12(3), 23-49.
Raymond, E. (1999). The cathedral and the bazaar. *Knowledge, Technology & Policy*, 12(3), 23-49.
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions 09-platformization.md
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Expand Up @@ -270,7 +270,15 @@ e.g., virtual assistants (4hour work week) / ability to create the impression of

---

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# Materials

Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. G. (2010). Winning in emerging markets: A road map for strategy and execution. Harvard Business Press.
Gawer, A. (2014). Bridging differing perspectives on technological platforms: Toward an integrative framework. Research policy, 43(7), 1239-1249.
Khanna, T., & Palepu, K. G. (2010). Winning in emerging markets: A road map for strategy and execution. *Harvard Business Press*.

Gawer, A. (2014). Bridging differing perspectives on technological platforms: Toward an integrative framework. *Research Policy*, 43(7), 1239-1249.
19 changes: 13 additions & 6 deletions 10-knowledge-intensive-services.md
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Expand Up @@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ It is important to recognize that despite many studies (and many significant fin
- Digital platforms for knowledge-intensive services: Boundary conditions, process, and model of contracting decisions.
- Literature review contributions: Synthesizing prior work across heterogeneous terminology and seemingly incompatible process descriptions. Aggregating evidence to overcome the shortcomings of individual empirical studies.

---

<!-- - Role of the platform provider (Gol / central vs decentral)
Expand All @@ -237,18 +236,26 @@ It is important to recognize that despite many studies (and many significant fin
https://freelancermania.com/hourly-fixed-price-upwork/#:~:text=On%20one%20hand%2C%20you%20can,be%20delivered%20at%20specific%20deadlines.
-->

---

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## Materials

Card, N. A. (2015). Applied meta-analysis for social science research. Guilford Publications.

Clemens, M.A., 2011. Economics and Emigration: Trillion-dollar Bills on the Sidewalk? J. Econ. Perspect. 25 (3), 83–106.
Clemens, M.A., 2011. Economics and Emigration: Trillion-dollar Bills on the Sidewalk? *Journal of Economic Perspectives* 25 (3), 83–106.

Lin, M., Lucas Jr, H. C., & Shmueli, G. (2013). Research commentary—too big to fail: large samples and the p-value problem. Information Systems Research, 24(4), 906-917.
Lin, M., Lucas Jr, H. C., & Shmueli, G. (2013). Research commentary—too big to fail: large samples and the p-value problem. *Information Systems Research*, 24(4), 906-917.

Manyika, J., Lund, S., Robinson, K., Valentino, J., Dobbs, R., 2015. A Labor Market that Works: Connecting Talent with Opportunity in the Digital Age. McKinsey
Global Institute.
Manyika, J., Lund, S., Robinson, K., Valentino, J., Dobbs, R., 2015. A Labor Market that Works: Connecting Talent with Opportunity in the Digital Age. McKinsey Global Institute.

Prester, J., & Wagner, G. (2021). Contracting Decisions on Digital Markets for Knowledge Work Services: A Qualitative Systematic Review. International Conference on Information Systems.
Prester, J., & Wagner, G. (2021). Contracting Decisions on Digital Markets for Knowledge Work Services: A Qualitative Systematic Review. In: *Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems*.

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Exercise:
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