random-graph-generator

A python utility to generate random graph as edge list for graph algorithm exercises.

Dependencies

This utility is developed and tested using Python 3.7.

Dependencies:

• networkx for graph generation
• matplotlib for graph visualization

A few built-in Python modules are used:

• argparse for command line argument parsing
• random for random number generation
• unittest for unit tests

Tested with python 3.7, networkx 2.2, and matplotlib 3.0.3.

NetworkX official site: https://networkx.org

Usage

Command: gen_graph.py

Generate Graph Types	Arguments
Random undirected graph with n nodes and m edges	-grnm -n <n> -m <m>
Random undirected graph with n nodes and d degree	-grnd -n <n> -d <d>
Random undirected graph with n nodes and p edge creation probability	-grnp -n <n> -p <p>
Complete graph with n nodes	-gkn -n <n>
Cycle graph with n nodes	-gcn -n <n>
Path graph with n nodes	-gpn -n <n>
Random tree graph with n nodes	-trn -n <n>
Full c-ary tree with h height	-tch -c <c> -h <h>
Full c-ary tree with n nodes	-tcn -c <c> -n <n>

More Options	Arguments
Show help messages	--help
Add int edge weights in range [0, 100]	-w int
Add int edge weights in range [a, b]	-w int -wmin <a> -wmax <b>
Add float edge weights in range [a, b]	-w float -wmin <a> -wmax <b>
Generate directed graph	--dir
Use 1-indexed	--one-based
Use random seed	--seed <N>
Visualize graph with matplotlib	--visualize
Output to a file instead of stdout	--output <filename>

Output Format

The first line shows the total number of nodes and edges:

<num-nodes> <num-edges>

The rest of lines show one edge per line with from/to nodes (0-indexed by default) and weight (if enabled):

<from-node1> <to-node1> [weight1]
<from-node2> <to-node2> [weight2]
<from-node3> <to-node3> [weight3]
...

Examples

Graph with Fixed Degree

$ gen_graph.py -grnd -n 6 -d 3 --seed 0 --vis
6 9
0 1
0 5
0 4
1 2
1 4
2 3
2 5
4 3
5 3

$ gen_graph.py -grnd -n 8 -d 3 --seed 34 --vis
8 12
2 7
2 3
2 5
7 4
7 6
0 1
0 6
0 4
1 3
1 5
4 3
6 5

Graph with Weighted Edges

$ gen_graph.py -grnm -n 10 -m 15 -w int --seed 0 --vis
10 15
0 4 49
0 8 97
1 9 53
1 4 5
1 5 33
1 6 65
2 8 62
2 4 51
2 9 100
3 9 38
4 6 61
4 8 45
5 7 74
5 6 27
7 8 64