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abui.tdl
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;;; -*- Mode: TDL; Coding: utf-8 -*-
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Grammar of Abui
;;; created at:
;;; Wed Apr 26 21:26:00 UTC 2017
;;; based on Matrix customization system version of:
;;; Tue Apr 25 03:52:37 UTC 2017
;;;
;;;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Type assigning empty mod list. Added to basic types for nouns, verbs and determiners.
non-mod-lex-item := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < > ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Matrix Type Addenda
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
png :+ [ ALIENABLE bool,
PERNUM pernum ].
; This grammar includes head-modifier rules. To keep
; out extraneous parses, constrain the value of MOD on
; various subtypes of head. This may need to be loosened later.
; This constraint says that only adverbs, adjectives,
; and adpositions can be modifiers.
+nvcdmo :+ [ MOD < > ].
basic-head-comp-phrase :+ [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ].
basic-head-mod-phrase-simple :+ [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ].
head-opt-subj-phrase := basic-head-opt-subj-phrase & head-compositional &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index & [ SF prop-or-ques ],
ICONS-KEY.IARG1 #index,
CLAUSE-KEY #index ]]].
basic-head-opt-comp-phrase :+
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vj ].
;;; Cognitive Status
; Allow events to have COG-ST
individual :+ [ COG-ST cog-st ].
no-cog-st := cog-st.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Features
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Pernum
pernum := *top*.
sg := pernum.
pl := pernum.
1st := pernum.
2nd := pernum.
3rd := pernum.
1sg := 1st & sg.
2sg := 2nd & sg.
3sg := 3rd & sg.
1pl := 1st & pl.
1pl_incl := 1pl.
1pl_excl := 1pl.
2pl := 2nd & pl.
3pl := 3rd & pl.
;;; Aspect
no-aspect := aspect.
perfective := aspect.
imperfective := aspect.
durative := aspect.
punctual := aspect.
perfect := aspect.
inceptive_inchoative := aspect.
inceptive_completive := aspect.
phasal_inchoative := aspect.
phasal_completive := aspect.
;;; Case
case := *top*.
agentive := case.
non-agentive := case.
ref-ind :+
[ CASE case ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Lexical Types
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Nouns
noun-lex := basic-noun-lex & basic-one-arg & no-hcons-lex-item & non-mod-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SPR < #spr &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD det ] >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ],
HEAD noun ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 3rd ],
ARG-ST < #spr > ].
alienable-noun-lex := noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.ALIENABLE +,
INFLECTED infl-satisfied ].
inalienable-noun-lex := noun-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.ALIENABLE -,
INFLECTED.NEEDS-PREFIX + ].
; Rules for building NPs. Note that the Matrix uses SPR for
; the specifier of nouns and SUBJ for the subject (specifier) of verbs.
head-spec-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-initial &
[ NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.OPT - ].
;;; Agent markers
agent-lex := raise-sem-lex-item & basic-one-arg &
[ ARG-ST.FIRST #comp & [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SUBJ < > ] ] ],
SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ COMPS < #comp >,
SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ],
HEAD adp & [ MOD < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.CASE agentive ] ].
; (like basic-head-opt-comp-phrase, but with ref-ind, instead of an event)
agent-opt-np-phrase := head-valence-phrase & head-only & head-compositional &
[ INFLECTED #infl,
SYNSEM canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
MC #mc,
POSTHEAD #ph ],
MODIFIED #mod ],
HEAD-DTR [ INFLECTED #infl & infl-satisfied,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS < unexpressed &
[ OPT +,
OPT-CS #def,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index & [ COG-ST #def ],
ICONS-KEY #ikey,
CLAUSE-KEY #ckey ] ] . #comps >,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
MC #mc,
POSTHEAD #ph ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind ],
MODIFIED #mod ] ],
C-CONT [ RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! #ikey & non-focus & [ IARG1 #ckey,
IARG2 #index ] !> ] ].
1sg-agent-lex := agent-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 1sg ].
1pl_excl-agent-lex := agent-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 1pl_excl ].
1pl_incl-agent-lex := agent-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 1pl_incl ].
2sg-agent-lex := agent-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 2sg ].
2pl-agent-lex := agent-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 2pl ].
3-agent-lex := agent-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 3rd ].
;;; Verbs
; verb-lex is HC-LIGHT - to allow us to pick out
; lexical Vs for V-level attachment of negative adverbs.
verb-lex := basic-verb-lex & non-mod-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST < #subj & [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD +np ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg & [ CASE agentive ] ] ] ; TODO introduce verb classes
. #comps >,
SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg,
CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
SPEC < >,
SUBJ < #subj >,
COMPS #comps ],
HC-LIGHT - ] ] ].
intr-verb-lex := verb-lex & intransitive-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST.REST < > ].
trans-verb-lex := verb-lex & transitive-lex-item &
[ ARG-ST.REST < [ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ] ] > ].
quant-verb-lex := verb-lex & transitive-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comps >,
ARG-ST < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ],
#comps &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ] ] > ].
clause-embedding-verb-lex := verb-lex & clausal-second-arg-trans-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < #comp >,
ARG-ST.REST.FIRST #comp &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD +vc,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SUBJ < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop-or-ques ] ] ].
prop-embedding-verb-lex := clause-embedding-verb-lex &
[ ARG-ST.REST.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ].
ques-embedding-verb-lex := clause-embedding-verb-lex &
[ ARG-ST.REST.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ].
comp-lex := raise-sem-lex-item & basic-one-arg &
[ ARG-ST.FIRST #comp & [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SUBJ < > ] ] ],
SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ COMPS < #comp >,
SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ],
HEAD comp & [ MOD < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SF prop ] ].
;;; Adjectives
adj-lex := basic-intersective-adjective-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.POSTHEAD + ].
attrib-adj-lex := adj-lex & intersective-mod-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR cons ] ] > ].
predic-adj-lex := adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #xarg,
CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD noun ] ] ] >,
CONT.HOOK.XARG #xarg ] ].
adj-adj-lex := attrib-adj-lex & predic-adj-lex.
irreg-adj-lex := attrib-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < > ].
;;; Adverbs
adv-lex := basic-int-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD -,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vj ] >,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < > ] ] ].
; TODO position of adverb relative to arguments
; TODO adverbs can modifiy attributive adjectives?
;;; Numbers
num-lex := basic-int-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb ] >,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < > ] ] ].
;;; "Anaphoric demonstratives"
;;; SPEC is non-empty, and already specified by basic-determiner-lex.
raw-dem := inflected &
[ DEM-COG-ST cog-st,
ADDRS-VIEWPOINT bool ].
dem-lex := no-rels-hcons-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +rd,
INFLECTED raw-dem ].
speak-dem-lex := dem-lex &
[ INFLECTED.ADDRS-VIEWPOINT - ].
addrs-dem-lex := dem-lex &
[ INFLECTED.ADDRS-VIEWPOINT + ].
prx-dem-lex := dem-lex &
[ INFLECTED.DEM-COG-ST activ-or-more ].
med-dem-lex := dem-lex &
[ INFLECTED.DEM-COG-ST activ+fam ].
prx-sp-dem-lex := prx-dem-lex & speak-dem-lex.
prx-ad-dem-lex := prx-dem-lex & addrs-dem-lex.
med-sp-dem-lex := med-dem-lex & speak-dem-lex.
med-ad-dem-lex := med-dem-lex & addrs-dem-lex.
uniq-id-dem-lex := dem-lex &
[ INFLECTED.DEM-COG-ST uniq-id ].
type-id-dem-lex := dem-lex &
[ INFLECTED.DEM-COG-ST type-id ].
determiner-lex-rule := basic-determiner-lex & norm-zero-arg & non-mod-lex-item & no-icons-lex-item & const-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM [ LKEYS.KEYREL.PRED "exist_q_rel",
LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX [ SPECI +,
COG-ST #cog-st ] ] ],
DTR dem-lex & [ INFLECTED.DEM-COG-ST #cog-st ] ].
; TODO do something with ADDRS-VIEWPOINT
clause-final-dem-lex-rule := no-rels-hcons-icons-lex-item & const-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD adv &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL intersective-mod &
[ CONT.HOOK.INDEX.COG-ST #cog-st,
CAT [ HEAD +vj,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ] ],
MODIFIED notmod ] > ],
VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < > ],
POSTHEAD + ] ],
DTR dem-lex & [ INFLECTED.DEM-COG-ST #cog-st ] ].
; Type for negative adverbs.
;
; This adverb should go through a specialized phrase structure rule
; included with this grammar.
neg-adv-lex := basic-scopal-adverb-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < > ],
POSTHEAD +,
HEAD.MOD < [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ SUBJ cons,
COMPS null ] ] ] > ] ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Lexical Rules
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Three series of prefixes
; On nouns, they indicate possession
; On verbs, they indicate agreement
; These features record if we need or have a prefix
inflected :+
[ NEEDS-PREFIX luk,
PREFIXED luk ].
infl-satisfied :+
[ NEEDS-PREFIX na-or-- ].
; Prefixing is done through two lexical rules
; The first rule adds information, with the following type
; The second rule uses the information
prefixed := inflected &
[ PREFIXED +,
PRON-PERNUM pernum,
PRON-CLASS pron-class ].
; These are the prefix classes
pron-class := *top*.
class-i-iii := pron-class &
[ NOUN-AL bool ].
class-i := class-i-iii &
[ NOUN-AL + ].
class-iii := class-i-iii &
[ NOUN-AL - ].
class-ii := pron-class.
;;; Lexical rule types
; These rules add the pernum and class values
; A second rule will use the values appropriately
pron-prefix-lex-rule-super := infl-lex-rule &
[ SYNSEM #ss,
DTR [ SYNSEM #ss & [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +nv ],
INFLECTED.PREFIXED - ],
INFLECTED prefixed ].
i-1sg-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 1sg,
PRON-CLASS class-i ] ].
ii-1sg-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 1sg,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
iii-1sg-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 1sg,
PRON-CLASS class-iii ] ].
i-2sg-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 2sg,
PRON-CLASS class-i ] ].
ii-2sg-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 2sg,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
iii-2sg-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 2sg,
PRON-CLASS class-iii ] ].
i-iii-1pl_excl-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 1pl_excl,
PRON-CLASS class-i-iii ] ].
ii-1pl_excl-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 1pl_excl,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
i-iii-1pl_incl-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 1pl_incl,
PRON-CLASS class-i-iii ] ].
ii-1pl_incl-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 1pl_incl,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
i-iii-2pl-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 2pl,
PRON-CLASS class-i-iii ] ].
ii-2pl-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 2pl,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
i-3i-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-i ] ].
ii-3i-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
iii-3i-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-iii ] ].
i-3ii-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-i ] ].
ii-3ii-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
iii-3ii-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-iii ] ].
i-distr-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-i ] ].
ii-distr-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-ii ] ].
iii-distr-lex-rule := pron-prefix-lex-rule-super &
[ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM 3rd,
PRON-CLASS class-iii ] ].
; Rules which use the pernum value from the above
u-agr-lex-rule := add-only-no-ccont-rule & const-lex-rule &
[ INFLECTED.PREFIXED +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM #pn,
DTR pron-prefix-lex-rule-super & [ INFLECTED.PRON-PERNUM #pn ] ].
embed-agr-lex-rule := add-only-no-ccont-rule & const-lex-rule &
[ INFLECTED.PREFIXED +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vc,
DTR pron-prefix-lex-rule-super & [ INFLECTED.PRON-PERNUM 3rd ] ].
pos-lex-rule := const-lex-rule & same-head-lex-rule & subj-change-only-lex-rule & same-non-local-lex-rule &
[ INFLECTED.PREFIXED +,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #poss & [ PNG.PERNUM #pn ],
CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
SPEC < >,
COMPS < > ] ] ] ] >,
C-CONT [ HOOK [ INDEX #index,
LTOP #lbl ],
RELS <! arg12-ev-relation & [ PRED "poss_rel",
LBL #lbl,
ARG1 #index,
ARG2 #poss ] !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ],
DTR pron-prefix-lex-rule-super & [ INFLECTED [ PRON-PERNUM #pn,
PRON-CLASS.NOUN-AL #al ],
SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < >,
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index & [ COG-ST uniq+fam+act,
PNG.ALIENABLE #al ],
LTOP #lbl ] ] ] ].
; Aspect markers
asp1-lex-rule-super := add-only-no-ccont-rule & infl-lex-rule &
[ DTR verb-lex ].
perfective-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT perfective ].
imperfective-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT imperfective ].
durative-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT durative ].
punctual-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT punctual ].
perfect-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT perfect ].
inceptive_inchoative-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT inceptive_inchoative ].
inceptive_completive-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT inceptive_completive ].
phasal_inchoative-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT phasal_inchoative ].
phasal_completive-lex-rule := asp1-lex-rule-super &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT phasal_completive ].
; Suffix for irregular adjectives
irreg-adj-predicative-lex-rule := subj-change-only-lex-rule & no-ccont-lex-rule & infl-lex-rule & predic-adj-lex &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.MOD < >,
DTR irreg-adj-lex ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Phrasal Types
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Verbal phrases
comp-head-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-final &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ].
head-comp-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-initial &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS.FIRST.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vc ].
subj-head-phrase := head-final & head-valence-phrase & head-compositional &
[ SYNSEM phr-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
HC-LIGHT -,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr ] ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.SF prop-or-ques,
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #synsem >,
COMPS #comps & < >,
SPR #spr ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM #synsem & canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ olist,
COMPS olist,
SPR olist ] ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist ] ]].
;;; Nominal phrases
; Bare NP phrase.
; We may consider modifying the PRED value of the quantifier relation
; introduced to match the semantic effect of bare NPs in Abui.
bare-np-phrase := basic-bare-np-phrase &
[ C-CONT.RELS <! [ PRED "exist_q_rel" ] !> ].
; Nominal predicates (zero copula)
np-predicate-rule := unary-phrase & nocoord &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < [ LOCAL [ CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg1,
CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ] ] ] >,
SPR < > ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index,
XARG #arg1 ],
RELS <! arg12-ev-relation &
[ PRED "_be_v_id_rel",
LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index,
ARG1 #arg1,
ARG2 #arg2 ] !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ],
ARGS < [ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < >,
COMPS < >,
SUBJ < > ] ],
COORD -,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ] > ].
; Possessives
pos-phrase := basic-head-subj-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ].
; (like basic-head-opt-subj-phrase, but with ref-ind, instead of an event)
pos-opt-subj-phrase := head-valence-phrase & head-only & head-compositional &
[ INFLECTED #infl,
SYNSEM canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
POSTHEAD #ph ],
MODIFIED #mod ],
HEAD-DTR [ INFLECTED #infl & infl-satisfied,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD.MOD olist,
VAL [ SUBJ < unexpressed-reg &
[ OPT +,
LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index & [ COG-ST in-foc ],
ICONS-KEY #ikey,
CLAUSE-KEY #ckey ] ] >,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
POSTHEAD #ph ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX ref-ind ],
MODIFIED #mod ] ],
C-CONT [ RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! #ikey & non-focus & [ IARG1 #ckey,
IARG2 #index ] !> ] ].
; To avoid spurious ambiguity with possessed nouns (require empty SUBJ),
; and to block adjectives combining first predicatively then attributively (PRD value):
head-adj-int-phrase :+
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < >,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PRD - ].
n-coord-phrase :+
[ LCOORD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < >,
RCOORD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < > ].
head-spec-phrase :+
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < > ].
subj-head-phrase :+
[ NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < >,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.PRD + ].
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Coordination
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Coordination Strategy 1
n1-top-coord-rule := basic-np-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT "1",
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 3rd ] ].
n1-mid-coord-rule := basic-np-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1" ].
n1-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & np-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 2
n2-top-coord-rule := basic-np-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "2" ].
n2-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & np-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "2" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 2
vp2-top-coord-rule := basic-vp-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "2" ].
vp2-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & vp-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "2" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 3
n3-top-coord-rule := basic-np-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "3" ].
n3-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & np-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "3" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 3
vp3-top-coord-rule := basic-vp-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "3" ].
vp3-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & vp-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "3" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 4
n4-top-coord-rule := basic-np-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "4" ].
n4-bottom-coord-rule := unary-bottom-coord-rule & np-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT "4",
COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel" ] ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 4
vp4-top-coord-rule := basic-vp-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "4" ].
vp4-bottom-coord-rule := unary-bottom-coord-rule & vp-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT "4",
COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel" ] ].
;;; Wh words
wh-pronoun-lex := norm-hook-lex-item & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPEC < > ] ],
CONT [ HOOK.INDEX.PNG.PERNUM 3rd,
RELS <! [ LBL #larg,
ARG0 #ind & ref-ind ],
[ PRED "wh_q_rel",
ARG0 #ind,
RSTR #harg ] !>,
HCONS <! [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !> ] ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE <! #ind !> ] ].
wh-int-cl-rule := clause & head-compositional & head-only &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL #val,
MC bool ],
NON-LOCAL non-local-none ],
C-CONT [ RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
HOOK.INDEX.SF ques ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL #val &
[ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH <! !>,
REL <! !>,
QUE <! ref-ind !> ] ] ].