Adding folder CAT23001 with datacards used in the paper (#865)

* Adding folder CAT23001 with datacards used in the paper

* updates for changes needed for paper

* Update to paper v12

---------

Co-authored-by: Nick Wardle <nckw@cern.ch>

data/tutorials/CAT23001/counting-experiment-datacard.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+imax 1
+jmax 2
+kmax 3
+# A single channel - ch1 - in which 0 events are observed in data
+bin            ch1
+observation    0
+# ----------
+bin            ch1   ch1   ch1
+process        ppX   WW    tt
+process        0     1     2     
+rate           1.47  0.64  0.22
+# ----------
+lumi    lnN    1.11  1.11   1.11
+xs      lnN    1.20    -     - 
+nWW     gmN 4    -   0.16    - 

data/tutorials/CAT23001/default-physics-model-datacard.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+imax 1  number of channels
+jmax 1  number of backgrounds
+kmax 2  number of nuisance parameters (sources of systematical uncertainties)
+------------
+# One channel, in which we observe 0 events
+bin            ch1
+observation    0
+# ------------
+bin            ch1    ch1
+process        S      B
+process        0      1
+rate           4.76   1.47
+# ------------
+deltaS  lnN    1.20   -      20\% uncertainty on signal
+deltaB  lnN    -      1.50   50\% uncertainty on background

data/tutorials/CAT23001/example-abcd-datacard.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+imax 4 
+jmax 1 
+kmax * 
+# -------
+bin         B      C      D      A
+observation 50    100     500    16
+# -------
+bin         B      C      D      A     A
+process     bkg    bkg    bkg    bkg   sig
+process     1      2      3      4     0
+rate        1      1      1      1     3
+# -------
+lumi   lnN  -      -      -      -     1.02
+eff    lnN  -      -      -      -     1.01
+alpha rateParam A bkg (@0*@1/@2) beta,gamma,delta
+beta  rateParam B bkg 50
+gamma rateParam C bkg 100
+delta rateParam D bkg 500

data/tutorials/CAT23001/multi-signal-datacard.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+imax 2
+jmax 2 
+kmax *
+------------
+shapes *  dijet  FAKE
+shapes *  incl   FAKE
+------------
+bin           incl dijet   
+observation   166  8 
+------------
+bin               incl    incl    incl    dijet   dijet   dijet  
+process           ggH_hgg qqH_hgg bkg     ggH_hgg qqH_hgg bkg
+process            -1     0       1       -1      0        1
+rate              21      1.6     140     0.4     0.95     3.2 
+------------
+QCDscale_ggH lnN  1.12    -       -       1.12    -        -
+pdf_gg       lnN  1.08    -       -       1.08    -        -
+pdf_qqbar    lnN   -      1.025   -       -       1.025    -
+bg_incl      lnN   -      -       1.05    -       -        -  

data/tutorials/CAT23001/parametric-analysis-datacard.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+imax 1
+jmax 1
+kmax 2
+# ---------------
+shapes data_obs   ch1 parametric-analysis-datacard-input.root w:data_obs
+shapes signal     ch1 parametric-analysis-datacard-input.root w:sig
+shapes background ch1 parametric-analysis-datacard-input.root w:bkg
+# ---------------
+bin                ch1
+observation        567
+# ---------------
+bin                ch1   ch1
+process            signal background
+process            0      1
+rate               10     1
+# ---------------
+lumi         lnN   1.1    -
+sigma        param 1.0    0.1
+alpha 	     flatParam
+bkg_norm     flatParam

data/tutorials/CAT23001/template-analysis-datacard.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+imax 1
+jmax 1
+kmax 4
+# ---------------
+shapes * * template-analysis-datacard-input.root $PROCESS $PROCESS_$SYSTEMATIC
+# ---------------
+bin         ch1
+observation 85
+# ------------------------------
+bin             ch1        ch1
+process         signal     background
+process         0          1
+rate            24         100
+# --------------------------------
+lumi     lnN    1.1       1.0
+bgnorm   lnN    1.0       1.3
+alpha  shape    -          1   # uncertainty on background shape and normalization.
+sigma  shape    0.5        -   # uncertainty on signal shape.