diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 8f6b698..626da24 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ scale-info            = { version = "2.9.0" }
 subxt-metadata        = { version = "0.31.0" }
 scale-value           = { version = "0.12.0" }
 comfy-table           = { version = "7.0.1" }
-ratatui               = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["all-widgets"] }
+ratatui               = { version = "0.24.0", features = ["all-widgets"] }
 crossterm             = { version = "0.27.0" }
 array-bytes           = { version = "6.1.0" }
 open                  = { version = "5.0.0" }
diff --git a/src/app/dashboard/mod.rs b/src/app/dashboard/mod.rs
index ab87c80..0b06806 100644
--- a/src/app/dashboard/mod.rs
+++ b/src/app/dashboard/mod.rs
@@ -172,11 +172,7 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-fn ui<B, CI>(f: &mut Frame<B>, dash_board: &mut DashBoard<CI>)
-where
-	B: Backend,
-	CI: ChainInfo,
-{
+fn ui<CI: ChainInfo>(f: &mut Frame, dash_board: &mut DashBoard<CI>) {
 	let size = f.size();
 	let chunks = Layout::default()
 		.direction(Direction::Vertical)
@@ -187,11 +183,7 @@ where
 	draw_tabs(f, dash_board, chunks[1]);
 }
 
-fn draw_tabs<B, CI>(f: &mut Frame<B>, dash_board: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect)
-where
-	B: Backend,
-	CI: ChainInfo,
-{
+fn draw_tabs<CI: ChainInfo>(f: &mut Frame, dash_board: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect) {
 	let chunks = Layout::default()
 		.direction(Direction::Vertical)
 		.constraints([Constraint::Length(3), Constraint::Min(0)].as_ref())
diff --git a/src/app/dashboard/tab_blocks.rs b/src/app/dashboard/tab_blocks.rs
index 6fe07ec..13d5ba0 100644
--- a/src/app/dashboard/tab_blocks.rs
+++ b/src/app/dashboard/tab_blocks.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // crates.io
 use ratatui::{
-	prelude::{text::Line, Backend, Color, Constraint, Direction, Frame, Layout, Modifier, Rect, Span, Style},
+	prelude::{text::Line, Color, Constraint, Direction, Frame, Layout, Modifier, Rect, Span, Style},
 	widgets::*,
 };
 use sp_core::Encode;
@@ -12,11 +12,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 use super::{DashBoard, BLOCKS_MAX_LIMIT};
 use crate::networks::ChainInfo;
 
-pub fn draw_blocks_tab<B, CI>(f: &mut Frame<B>, app: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect)
-where
-	B: Backend,
-	CI: ChainInfo,
-{
+pub fn draw_blocks_tab<CI: ChainInfo>(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect) {
 	let chunks = Layout::default()
 		.direction(Direction::Horizontal)
 		.constraints(vec![Constraint::Percentage(30), Constraint::Percentage(70)])
diff --git a/src/app/dashboard/tab_events.rs b/src/app/dashboard/tab_events.rs
index c6d771d..49696a3 100644
--- a/src/app/dashboard/tab_events.rs
+++ b/src/app/dashboard/tab_events.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
 // crates.io
 use ratatui::{
-	prelude::{Backend, Color, Frame, Rect, Style},
+	prelude::{Color, Frame, Rect, Style},
 	widgets::*,
 };
 // this crate
 use super::{DashBoard, EVENTS_MAX_LIMIT};
 use crate::networks::ChainInfo;
 
-pub fn draw_events_tab<B, CI>(f: &mut Frame<B>, app: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect)
-where
-	B: Backend,
-	CI: ChainInfo,
-{
+pub fn draw_events_tab<CI: ChainInfo>(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect) {
 	let mut text = "".to_string();
 	for e in &app.events.items {
 		text.push_str(&format!("{}\n", serde_json::to_string(e).unwrap_or("Decode Error Occurred.".to_string())));
diff --git a/src/app/dashboard/tab_system.rs b/src/app/dashboard/tab_system.rs
index 76e4b68..5d29c3e 100644
--- a/src/app/dashboard/tab_system.rs
+++ b/src/app/dashboard/tab_system.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // crates.io
 use ratatui::{
-	prelude::{Backend, Color, Constraint, Direction, Frame, Layout, Rect, Style},
+	prelude::{Color, Constraint, Direction, Frame, Layout, Rect, Style},
 	style::Stylize,
 	widgets::*,
 };
@@ -8,11 +8,7 @@ use ratatui::{
 use super::DashBoard;
 use crate::networks::ChainInfo;
 
-pub fn draw_system<B, CI>(f: &mut Frame<B>, app: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect)
-where
-	B: Backend,
-	CI: ChainInfo,
-{
+pub fn draw_system<CI: ChainInfo>(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut DashBoard<CI>, area: Rect) {
 	let chunks = Layout::default()
 		.direction(Direction::Horizontal)
 		.constraints(vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)])