diff --git a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/bt.py b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/bt.py
index 4214180..31d28d8 100644
--- a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/bt.py
+++ b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/bt.py
@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ def get_subtensor() -> bittensor.subtensor:
     try:
         return bittensor.subtensor(settings.SUBTENSOR_ADDRESS)
     except (SystemExit, Exception) as e:
-        raise SubtensorConnectionError(
-            f"Failed to connect to subtensor at: {settings.SUBTENSOR_ADDRESS}"
-        ) from e
+        raise SubtensorConnectionError(f"Failed to connect to subtensor at: {settings.SUBTENSOR_ADDRESS}") from e
 
 
 def get_wallet() -> bittensor.wallet:
@@ -32,9 +30,7 @@ def load_hyperparams() -> dict[str, int] | None:
     try:
         hyperparams = st.get_subnet_hyperparameters(settings.SUBNET_UID)
     except Exception as e:
-        raise SubtensorServerError(
-            f"Failed to load hyperparameters from subtensor\n{e}"
-        ) from e
+        raise SubtensorServerError(f"Failed to load hyperparameters from subtensor\n{e}") from e
 
     if not hyperparams:
         return None
@@ -57,6 +53,4 @@ def update_remote_hyperparam(name: str, value: int) -> bool:
             prompt=False,
         )
     except Exception as exc:
-        raise SubtensorServerError(
-            f"Failed to update hyperparameter in subtensor\n{exc}"
-        ) from exc
+        raise SubtensorServerError(f"Failed to update hyperparameter in subtensor\n{exc}") from exc
diff --git a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/services.py b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/services.py
index 9d14d06..fd00544 100644
--- a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/services.py
+++ b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/services.py
@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ def update_hyperparam(instance: HyperParameter) -> None:
     result = update_remote_hyperparam(instance.name, instance.value)
 
     if not result:
-        raise HyperParameterUpdateFailed(
-            "Failed to update remote hyperparameter. Subtensor returned False."
-        )
+        raise HyperParameterUpdateFailed("Failed to update remote hyperparameter. Subtensor returned False.")
 
     instance.save(update_fields=["value"])
 
@@ -33,6 +31,4 @@ def refresh_hyperparams() -> None:
     for name, value in hyperparam_dict.items():
         objs.append(HyperParameter(name=name, value=value))
 
-    HyperParameter.objects.bulk_create(
-        objs, update_conflicts=True, update_fields=["value"], unique_fields=["name"]
-    )
+    HyperParameter.objects.bulk_create(objs, update_conflicts=True, update_fields=["value"], unique_fields=["name"])
diff --git a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_admin.py b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_admin.py
index 632c8c7..3b12cbb 100644
--- a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_admin.py
+++ b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_admin.py
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ def mock_refresh_hyperparams(mocker: MockerFixture):
     return mocker.patch("bittensor_panel.core.admin.refresh_hyperparams")
 
 
-def test_refresh_hyperparams_view(
-    admin_client: Client, mock_refresh_hyperparams: MagicMock
-):
+def test_refresh_hyperparams_view(admin_client: Client, mock_refresh_hyperparams: MagicMock):
     response = admin_client.post("/admin/core/hyperparameter/refresh-hyperparams/")
 
     mock_refresh_hyperparams.assert_called_once()
@@ -23,9 +21,7 @@ def test_refresh_hyperparams_view(
     assert response.url == "/admin/core/hyperparameter/"
 
 
-def test_refresh_hyperparams_view_exception(
-    admin_client: Client, mock_refresh_hyperparams: MagicMock
-):
+def test_refresh_hyperparams_view_exception(admin_client: Client, mock_refresh_hyperparams: MagicMock):
     mock_refresh_hyperparams.side_effect = SubtensorConnectionError
 
     response = admin_client.post("/admin/core/hyperparameter/refresh-hyperparams/")
diff --git a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_bt.py b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_bt.py
index 4353c7b..b0bf634 100644
--- a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_bt.py
+++ b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_bt.py
@@ -115,9 +115,7 @@ def mock_wallet(mocker: MockerFixture):
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("result", [True, False])
-def test_update_remote_hyperparam(
-    mock_subtensor: MagicMock, mock_wallet: MagicMock, result: bool, settings
-):
+def test_update_remote_hyperparam(mock_subtensor: MagicMock, mock_wallet: MagicMock, result: bool, settings):
     mock_subtensor.return_value.set_hyperparameter.return_value = result
 
     name = "difficulty"
@@ -136,9 +134,7 @@ def test_update_remote_hyperparam(
     )
 
 
-def test_update_remote_hyperparam_exception(
-    mock_subtensor: MagicMock, mock_wallet: MagicMock
-):
+def test_update_remote_hyperparam_exception(mock_subtensor: MagicMock, mock_wallet: MagicMock):
     mock_subtensor.return_value.set_hyperparameter.side_effect = RuntimeError
 
     with pytest.raises(SubtensorServerError):
diff --git a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_services.py b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_services.py
index 3a33f0a..d945315 100644
--- a/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_services.py
+++ b/app/src/bittensor_panel/core/tests/test_services.py
@@ -82,9 +82,7 @@ def hyperparam_dict(faker: Faker):
 
 @pytest.fixture
 def mock_load_hyperparams(mocker: MockerFixture, hyperparam_dict: dict[str, int]):
-    return mocker.patch(
-        "bittensor_panel.core.services.load_hyperparams", return_value=hyperparam_dict
-    )
+    return mocker.patch("bittensor_panel.core.services.load_hyperparams", return_value=hyperparam_dict)
 
 
 def test_refresh_hyperparams(