Prepare Docker image for CI integration jobs

[nhatnghiho]

Description of changes:

Install packages needed for running CI integration jobs successfully.

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

[andrewhop]

Curious how big is this image now? I'm thinking about how long it will take to pull from ECR and if we want this all in the base or a specific integration test image.

[nhatnghiho]

Curious how big is this image now? I'm thinking about how long it will take to pull from ECR and if we want this all in the base or a specific integration test image.

ubuntu-22.04:gcc-12x right now is around 1.05GB, which would be almost a 50% size increase from previously (726MB). I like the idea of creating a separate test image, since a lot of the new packages are quite arbitrary

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 78.97%. Comparing base (35da9fe) to head (d502580).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #2126   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   78.96%   78.97%           
=======================================
  Files         611      611           
  Lines      105522   105522           
  Branches    14946    14946           
=======================================
+ Hits        83324    83332    +8     
+ Misses      21545    21538    -7     
+ Partials      653      652    -1     

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