Add on_schema_change possibility

[Jeremynadal33]

resolves #330

Description

Adds a call to the macro process_schema_change after creating the temp relation and before merging. Similar to dbt-spark's incremental materialization.

It will allow the "ignore", "fail" and "append_new_columns" as on_schema_change strategy but not the "sync_all_columns" because the macro spark__alter_relation_add_remove_columns does not allow for dropping columns. It could because Delta allow for dropping columns if table properties are :

{
    'delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name',
    'delta.minReaderVersion' = '2',
    'delta.minWriterVersion' = '5'

It will be possible once dbt-sprak PR #1088 is merged.

WARNING : there is still a limitation. For example, if using "ignore" strategy and removing columns, update will fail because spark__get_merge_sql uses update set * which looks for all columns.

Checklist

• I have signed the CLA
• I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• This PR includes tests, or tests are not required/relevant for this PR
• I have updated the CHANGELOG.md and added information about my change to the "dbt-glue next" section.

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that you can use, modify, copy, and redistribute this contribution, under the terms of your choice.

FYI :
I am not sure wether this change needs testing, if it does, I would be interested in understanding how to!

Tests that were run locally

Add a simple model with incremental strategy (test_change_schema) :

{{
    config(
        materialized='incremental',
        incremental_strategy='merge',
        unique_key=['id'],
        file_format='delta',
        on_schema_change='append_new_columns'
    )
}}

with incoming_data as (
    select 1 as id
    union all
    select 2 as id
)

select * from incoming_data

Run it a first time and add a new columns :

{{
    config(
        materialized='incremental',
        incremental_strategy='merge',
        unique_key=['id'],
        file_format='delta',
        on_schema_change='append_new_columns'
    )
}}

with incoming_data as (
    select 1 as id, 'a' as name
    union all
    select 2 as id, 'b' as name
)

select * from incoming_data

Column is added.

[moomindani]

Thank you for your contribution!