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SO_ActivityTypes_v.1.3.owl
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SO_ActivityTypes_v.1.3.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/"
xml:base="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:nemo-instances="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/"
xmlns:fabio="http://purl.org/spar/fabio/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:nemo="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/"
xmlns:biro="http://purl.org/spar/biro/"
xmlns:cito="http://purl.org/spar/cito/"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:doco="http://purl.org/spar/doco/"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/1.3/"/>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/definition -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/definition"/>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/hasBroaderTerm -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/hasBroaderTerm"/>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/prefLabel -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/prefLabel"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Individuals
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-2D_Printing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-2D_Printing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>2D Printing refers to the Activity Type of printing ink on paper using a printing press. Its also frequently done on metals, plastics, cloth and composite materials. On paper it is often carried out as a large-scale industrial process, and is an essential part of publishing and transaction printing.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Printing"/>
<prefLabel>4.4.1.1 2D Printing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>2D Printing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-2D_Scanning -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-2D_Scanning">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>2D Scanning refers to the Activity Type of capturing data by means of a two-dimensional scanner. Sometimes it can be used interchangeably with Photographing in order to achieve similar results. The main difference is that 2D scanning involves capturing the image gradually as a line of light moves over its surface, whereas in photography the entire image is captured at once.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Scanning"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.13.2.1 2DScanning</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>2D Scanning</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-3D_Printing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-3D_Printing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>3D Printing refers to the Activity Type of manufacturing objects, using three-dimensional files and 3D printers. Objects are created by laying down or building up layers of material.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Printing"/>
<prefLabel>4.4.1.2 3DPrinting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>3D Printing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-3D_Scanning -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-3D_Scanning">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>3D Scanning refers to the Activity Type of capturing data by means of a three-dimensional scanner. A 3D scanner is a device that analyses a real-world object or environment to collect data on its shape and possibly its appearance (e.g. color, texture). The collected data can then be used to construct digital, three-dimensional models useful for a wide variety of applications.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Scanning"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.13.2.2 3DScanning</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>3D Scanning</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Access_Management -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Access_Management">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Managing Access refers to the Activity Type of determining which people can access specific digital objects or content and what they can do with that content, including licensing and Digital Rights Management.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Managing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.10.7 Access Management</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Access Management</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Accessibility_Analysis -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Accessibility_Analysis">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Accessibility analysis refers to the Activity Type that involves designing a computer system to allow all users equal access to the information contained within it and the benefits it provides. Since the introduction of the final element of the Disability Discrimination Act in late 2004, equal access to publicly-available services for disabled users has been a legal requirement for all organizations operating in the United Kingdom.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.32 Accessibility analysis</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Accessibility analysis</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Adding_Metadata -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Adding_Metadata">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Adding Metadata refers to the Activity Type of making information about an object as a whole explicit by adding it to the digitized representation itself or to a metadata record associated with it. (Although adding metadata is also a form of annotating an object, the latter term is reserved here for adding information to a part of the document’s contents.)</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Adding_Metainformation"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.1.3 Adding Metadata</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Adding Metadata</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Adding_Metainformation -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Adding_Metainformation">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Adding Metainformation refers to the Activity Type of making information about an object as a whole explicit by adding extra information regarding the digital object itself in order to enhance it semantically.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.1 Adding Metainformation</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Adding Metainformation</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aligning -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aligning">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Aligning refers to the Activity Type of placing (things) into correct or appropriate relative positions, according to some specified criteria or properties.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.18 Aligning</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Aligning</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Analyzing refers to the Activity Type of extracting any kind of information from data, of discovering recurring phenomena, structures, groupings, and the like.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Processing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2 Analyzing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Analyzing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Animating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Animating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Animating refers to the Activity Type of creating motion and shape change illusion by means of the rapid display of a sequence of static images that minimally differ from each other.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.19 Animating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Animating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Annotating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Annotating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Annotating refers to the Activity Type of making information about certain elements of a digital object explicit by adding them to a section of a digitized representation or to an annotation file associated with it, usually in order to comment on or contextualize a passage (explanatory annotations), or in order to make structural or linguistic information explicit (structural/linguistic annotation).</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.2 Annotating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Annotating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aquiring -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aquiring">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Acquiring refers to the Activity Type of obtaining or becoming the owner of something may it be of physical thing or conceptual substance. In the later case Acquiring refers to the Activity Type of learning or developing a conceptual object such as a skill, a taste, a habit, etc.</definition>
<prefLabel>3 Acquiring</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Acquiring</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Archiving -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Archiving">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Archiving refers to the Activity Type of moving data and other resources to a separate space for retention. If long-term archiving is involved, activities related to data preservation may also be involved.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.4 Archiving</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Archiving</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Assessing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Assessing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Assessing refers to the Activity Type of verifying the existence of certain properties, usually indicative of some desirable quality in some outcome of an activity. This may refer to reviewing research papers or conference proposals, to evaluating the coherence of the annotation of audio-visual materials, or to an assessment of the usefulness of the Digital Humanities.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.3 Assessing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Assessing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Associative_Searching -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Associative_Searching">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Associative Searching refers to the Activity Type of searching for information by creating associations between each finding and thus intuitively and thematically narrowing down the potential "hit list". The first step, entering a search term, results in a hit list with a variety of information and documents. With the semantic-associative search you get highly correlated terms which arise from the found documents. If you select one of these terms, the hit result can be strongly limited. If you want to expand the list of results, you can combine the extracted terms found and start a new search. The result then is a hit list that enables an exploratory search for further research.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Seeking"/>
<prefLabel>2.1 Associative Searching</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Associative Searching</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Authoring -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Authoring">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Authoring refers to the Activity Type of creating pieces of writing. In Computer Science, Authoring refers also to the Activity Type of writing programs and databases for computer applications such as computer-assisted learning or multimedia products.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Producing"/>
<prefLabel>4.4.8 Authoring</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Authoring</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Bibliographic_Management -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Bibliographic_Management">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Bibliographic management refers to the Activity Type of capturing, organizing, enriching, and storing citation information.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Managing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.10.5 Bibliographic Management</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Bibliographic Management</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Bookmarking -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Bookmarking">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Bookmarking refers to the Activity Type of recording the address of something (for instance, a website, file, etc.) in order to enable quick access in future.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.8 Bookmarking</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Bookmarking</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Brainstorming -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Brainstorming">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Brainstorming refers to the Activity Type of collecting spontaneously generated ideas. It may be applicable at any stage of the research process, from identifying new research topics to considering possible solutions to technical problems encountered during the development of digital projects.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating"/>
<prefLabel>5.1.6 Brainstorming</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Brainstorming</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Browsing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Browsing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Browsing refers to the Activity Type of casually looking through or gazing over various findings in a collection of data in order to gain an impression of the contents.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Seeking"/>
<prefLabel>2.3 Browsing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Browsing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Capturing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Capturing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Capturing refers to the Activity Type of transforming existing objects into a digital representations, in order to allow them to be manipulated using computer technologies.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.13 Capturing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Capturing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Cataloguing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Cataloguing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Cataloguing refers to the Activity Type of recording and organizing the semantics and syntax of the data, in order to enable resource discovery and collection management, to improve searchability and access and to allow the data to be collected and shared.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.14 Cataloguing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Cataloguing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Categorizing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Categorizing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Categorizing refers to the Activity Type of grouping and labeling items with similar properties together (by sorts).</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Sorting"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.15.2 Categorizing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Categorizing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Classifying -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Classifying">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Classifying refers to the Activity Type of arranging (a group of people or things) in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristics.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.3 Classifying</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Classifying</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Cleanup -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Cleanup">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Cleanup refers to the Activity Type of improving the quality of an existing object. This could include such things as correcting errors in a written text, errors in OCR results, debugging code, improving the quality of video, audio, or image file, etc.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.16 Cleanup</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Cleanup</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Cluster_Analysis -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Cluster_Analysis">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Cluster Analysis refers to the Activity Type of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.26 Cluster Analysis</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Cluster Analysis</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Coauthoring -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Coauthoring">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Coauthoring refers to the Activity Type of creating pieces of writing together with someone else (collaboratively) rather than individually. Some projects are overseen by an editor or editorial team, but many grow without any oversight. Collaborative writing is also an approach for teaching novice authors to write.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating"/>
<prefLabel>5.1.1 Coauthoring</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Coauthoring</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Collaborating refers to the Activity Type of working jointly on an activity or a project. This can be achieved by several researchers, possibly in different places and at different times. Research-oriented collaboration is enabled, particularly, through comprehensive Digital Research Environments, but can also happen around more specific activities, such as communication or sharing of resources.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Communicating"/>
<prefLabel>5.1 Collaborating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Collaborating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Collating is the Activity Type of comparing different versions of a text to discover the location and type of textual variants. Collation is fundamental to a variety of scholarly pursuits, for example in the Arts and Humanities field it can be used for the accurate reconstruction of texts of classical works. In the past collation was performed by hand; today, it is performed with the assistance of a computer.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.16 Collating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Collating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collecting -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collecting">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Collecting refers to the Activity Type of systematically and methodically acquiring and bringing together specific objects of a particular interest, in order to build groups of them (collections).</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aquiring"/>
<prefLabel>3.1 Collecting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Collecting</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collocating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collocating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Collocating refers to the Activity Type of detecting patterns of words that appear together in a text more often than would be expected by chance. A collocation is a group or pair of words that are always used together, and can illustrate restrictions on which verbs or adjectives can be used with particular nouns, or the order in which words appear.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.11 Collocating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Collocating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collocation_Analysis -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collocation_Analysis">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.27 Collocation Analysis</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Collocation Analysis</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Commenting -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Commenting">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Commenting refers to the Activity Type of adding information to a piece of data, usually in a way that separates the data to which the comment is attached and the comment. It usually serves to express some opinion, to add contextual information, or to engage in communication or collaboration with others about the object commented on. This is different from Annotating (as defined here) which refers to adding descriptive or explanatory information to sections of an object with the aim of making inherent qualities, structures, or meanings of that section explicit.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.9 Commenting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Commenting</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Communicating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Communicating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Communicating refers to the Activity Type of exchanging ideas with other people, primarily, but not exclusively, using linguistic means.</definition>
<prefLabel>5 Communicating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Communicating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Community_Building -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Community_Building">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Community building refers to the Activity Type of creating or enhancing a community with a common interest. It may include dissemination, teaching as well as advocating for specific activities, practices, or values.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating"/>
<prefLabel>5.1.7 Community Building</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Community Building</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Comparing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Comparing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Comparing refers to the Activity Type of estimating, measuring or identifying the similarity or dissimilarity between different things.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.13 Comparing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Comparing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Composing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Composing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Composing refers to the Activity Type of forming a work of art (a music, text, visual, or dance / theatrical composition), by ordering or arranging the parts / elements, especially in an artistic way.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Producing"/>
<prefLabel>4.4.2 Composing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Composing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Compressing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Compressing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Compressing refers to the Activity Type of eliminating redundant information of a source file in order to reduce its size, enabling more efficient storage and transmission. Like other forms of compression, video compression can be either lossless or lossy. However, as lossy compression produces considerably smaller files that maintain an acceptable quality.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.15 Compressing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Compressing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Conceiving -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Conceiving">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Conceiving refers to the Activity Type of mentally forming or creating an idea. This mental conception can be of any form (an image, text, a melody, an equation, etc.) but without material substance since it constitutes the product of reason or imagination.</definition>
<prefLabel>Conceiving</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Conceiving</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Concept_Formation -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Concept_Formation">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Concept Formation refers to the Activity Type of sorting specific experiences into general rules or classes. This development of ideas or concepts is based on the common properties of objects, events, or qualities using the processes of abstraction and generalization.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Conceiving"/>
<prefLabel>1.2 Concept Formation</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Concept Formation</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Concordancing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Concordancing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Concordancing refers to the Activity Type of creating an alphabetical list of the words (especially the important ones) present in a text or texts, usually with citations of the passages concerned or with the context displayed on a computer screen.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.12 Concordancing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Concordancing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Consulting -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Consulting">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Consulting refers to the Activity Type of providing expert advice and opinion to others working on a professional or technical field.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating"/>
<prefLabel>5.1.9 Consulting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Consulting</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Content_Analysis -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Content_Analysis">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Content analysis refers to the Activity Type of analyzing aspects of objects relating to their meaning, such as identifying concepts or meaningful units, by focusing on the content and internal features of media. It is used to determine the presence of certain words, concepts, themes, phrases, characters, or sentences within texts or sets of texts and to quantify this presence in an objective manner.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.16 Content Analysis</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Content Analysis</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Contextualizing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Contextualizing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Contextualizing refers to the Activity Type of creating associations between an object of investigation and other, more established or better-understood objects in a relation of geographical, temporal, or thematic proximity to the object of investigation, with the aim of ascribing meaning to that object.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.13 Contextualizing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Contextualizing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Conversioning -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Conversioning">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Conversioning refers to the Activity Type of changing the file format of an object (e.g. converting a .wmv video to a .mov file as well as converting VHS into a digital format) without fundamentally changing the content or nature of the object. When conversion concerns metadata, it involves mapping one metadata schema to another. More fundamental “conversions”, such as converting a scanned page image to an editable text document, are better referred to using “Data Recognition”.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.7 Conversioning</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Conversioning</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Course_Management -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Course_Management">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Course Management refers to the Activity Type of organizing, storing, and communicating the information for a course.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Managing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.10.6 Course Management</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Course Management</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Critiquing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Critiquing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Critiquing refers to the Activity Type of providing a detailed and systematic analysis and assessment of something. Although Critique is commonly understood as fault finding and negative judgment, it can also involve merit recognition, and in the philosophical tradition it also means a methodical practice of doubt.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.11 Critiquing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Critiquing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Crowdsourcing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Crowdsourcing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Crowdsourcing refers to the Activity Type of generating content by the end-users in a web 2.0 context.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating"/>
<prefLabel>5.1.5 Crowdsourcing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Crowdsourcing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Curating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Curating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Curating refers to the Activity Type of selecting, organizing and looking after specific objects typically using professional or expert knowledge.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Preserving"/>
<prefLabel>4.5.4 Curating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Curating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Data_Mining -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Data_Mining">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Data Mining refers to the Activity Type of using computing power to extract hidden patterns from data, analyzing the results from different perspectives and summarizing it into a useful format, such as a graph or table. This process is often facilitated by the use of metadata. It is important that any patterns found are verified and validated by comparison with other data samples. In this way, data mining can identify trends that go beyond simple data analysis.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Seeking"/>
<prefLabel>2.6 Data Mining</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Data Mining</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Data_Recognition -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Data_Recognition">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Data Recognition refers to the Activity Type of treating the immediate products of digital data capture (recording or imaging), such as digital facsimiles of texts or of sheet music, in a way to extract discrete, machine-readable units from them, such as plain text words, musical notes, or still or moving image elements (including, for example, face recognition).</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.12 Data Recognition</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Data Recognition</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Debugging -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Debugging">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Debugging refers to the Activity Type of finding and reducing the number of bugs, or defects, in a computer program or a piece of electronic hardware, thus making it behave as expected.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.12 Debugging</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Debugging</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Design_analysis -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Design_analysis">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Design analysis refers to the activity Type for simulating physical behavior on the computer. Instead of building a prototype and developing elaborate testing regimens to analyze the physical behavior of a product, engineers can elicit this information quickly and accurately using this technology.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.30 Design analysis</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Design analysis</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Designing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Designing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Designing refers to the Activity Type of the creating a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system (as in architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams and sewing patterns). Designing has different connotations in different fields. In some cases the direct construction of an object (as in pottery, engineering, management, cowboy coding and graphic design) is also considered as designing.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Producing"/>
<prefLabel>4.4.5 Designing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Designing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Developing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Developing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Developing refers to the Activity Type of elaborating on something in order to become more mature and efficient.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Programming"/>
<prefLabel>4.4.7.1 Developing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Developing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Digitizing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Digitizing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Digitizing refers to the Activity Type of converting something (an input) into digital form that can be processed by a computer.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.10 Digitizing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Digitizing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Direct_Accessing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Direct_Accessing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Direct Accessing refers to the Activity Type of accessing an item of data at any given coordinates in a population of addressable elements. As a rule the assumption is that each element can be accessed roughly as easily and efficiently as any other, no matter how many elements may be in the set, nor how many coordinates may be available for addressing the data.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Seeking"/>
<prefLabel>2.2 Direct Accessing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Direct Accessing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Discussing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Discussing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Discussing refers to the Activity Type of casually talking about something, taking into account different issues or ideas.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Collaborating"/>
<prefLabel>5.1.10 Discussing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Discussing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Disseminating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Disseminating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Disseminating refers to the Activity Type of making objects of inquiry, results of research, or software and services available to fellow researchers or the wider public in a variety of more or less formal ways. It builds on or requires storing and can include releasing and sharing of data using a variety of methods and techniques including the application of linked open data.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Communicating"/>
<prefLabel>5.2 Disseminating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Disseminating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Documenting -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Documenting">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Documenting refers to the Activity Type of providing information regarding each and every step of the activities that took place in a Project, in order to describe how everything was done and enable someone that was not initially involved to understand.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.19 Documenting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Documenting</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Downloading -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Downloading">
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Organizing"/>
<prefLabel xml:lang="en">4.3.22 Downloading</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Downloading</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Editing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Editing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Editing refers to the Activity Type of improving the quality of an object that has been “captured” by some means.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.2 Editing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Editing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Emulating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Emulating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Emulating refers to the Activity Type of imitating the behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of computer/system thus focusing on exact reproduction of behavior in contrast to some other forms of computer simulation, in which an abstract model of a system is being simulated.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Preserving"/>
<prefLabel>4.5.5 Emulating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Emulating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Encoding -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Encoding">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Encoding refers to the Activity Type of making structural, layout-related, semantic, or other information about a specific part of a document explicit by adding (inline or stand-off) markup to its transcription. This is typically part of the larger activity of scholarly editing of textual, musical, or other sources. It is based on a transcription of the document (the result of data recognition) and guided by a model of the document (the result of modeling).</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.4 Encoding</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Encoding</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Enhancement -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Enhancement">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Enhancement refers to the Activity Type of improving the appearance of digital, as well as analogue, objects such as images, audio signals, video files etc.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.17 Enhancement</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Enhancement</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Enriching -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Enriching">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Enrichment refers to the Activity Type of adding information to an object of enquiry, by making its origin, nature, structure, or elements explicit. This activity follows the capture of the object.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.3 Enriching</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Enriching</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Estimating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Estimating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Estimating refers to the Activity Type of finding an approximation, which is a value that is usable for some purpose even if input data may be incomplete, uncertain, or unstable. The value is none the less usable because it is derived from the best information available. Typically, Estimating involves "using the value of a statistic derived from a sample to estimate the value of a corresponding population parameter". The sample provides information that can be projected, through various formal or informal processes, to determine a range most likely to describe the missing information.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.4 Estimating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Estimating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Evaluating -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Evaluating">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Evaluating refers to the Activity Type of determining systematically a subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards. The primary purpose of evaluation, in addition to gaining insight into prior or existing initiatives, is to enable reflection and assist in the identification of future change. Evaluation is often used to characterize and appraise subjects of interest in a wide range of human enterprises, including the arts, criminal justice, foundations, non-profit organizations, government, health care, and other human services.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Analyzing"/>
<prefLabel>4.2.5 Evaluating</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Evaluating</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting">
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aquiring"/>
<prefLabel xml:lang="en">3.4 Extracting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Extracting</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting_Data -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting_Data">
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting"/>
<prefLabel xml:lang="en">3.4.2 Extracting Data</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Extracting Data</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting_Metadata -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting_Metadata">
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Extracting"/>
<prefLabel xml:lang="en">3.4.1 Extracting Metadata</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Extracting Metadata</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Filtering -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Filtering">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Filtering refers to the Activity Type of processing or accessing items through specific criteria (the ones of the filter) in order to reject those that are unwanted.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Seeking"/>
<prefLabel>2.4 Filtering</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Filtering</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Formatting -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Formatting">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Formatting refers to the Activity Type of arranging the form of an object in order to prepare it to receive data, while destroying all of its existing contents..</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Modifying"/>
<prefLabel>4.1.14 Formatting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Formatting</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Gamification -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Gamification">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Gamification refers to the Activity type of using game thinking and game mechanics in non-game contexts to engage users in solving problems. Gamification has been studied and applied in several domains, with some of the main purposes being to engage, teach, entertain, measure, and to improve the perceived ease of use of information systems.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Disseminating"/>
<prefLabel>5.2.4 Gamification</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Gamification</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Gathering -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Gathering">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Gathering refers to the Activity Type of aggregating discovered resources, usually in some structured way (e.g. bringing together all papers that address a certain topic, as part of a literature review, or pulling all works by a particular author out of a digital collection for further analysis).</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aquiring"/>
<prefLabel>3.2 Gathering</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Gathering</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Georeferencing -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Georeferencing">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/ActivityType"/>
<definition>Georeferencing refers to the Activity Type of associating something with locations in physical space. The term is commonly used in the geographic information systems field to describe the process of associating a physical map or raster image of a map with spatial locations. Georeferencing may be applied to any kind of object or structure that can be related to a geographical location, such as points of interest, roads, places, bridges, or buildings.</definition>
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Adding_Metainformation"/>
<prefLabel>4.3.1.1 Georeferencing</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label>Georeferencing</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<!-- http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Harvesting -->
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Harvesting">
<hasBroaderTerm rdf:resource="http://dcu.gr/ontologies/scholarlyontology/instances/ActivityType-Aquiring"/>
<prefLabel xml:lang="en">3.5 Harvesting</prefLabel>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">Harvesting</rdfs:label>
</owl:NamedIndividual>