| 缩写 | 全写 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| OSI | Open Systems Interconnection | 开放式系统互联 |
| IP | Internet Protocol | 网际协议 |
| ISP | Internet Service Provider | 网络业务提供商 |
| \ | dual-stack configuration | 双栈配置 |
| \ | loopback address | 环回地址 |
| CIDR | Classless Inter-Domain Routing | 无类别域间路由 |
| \ | site-local addresses | 站点本地地址 |
| \ | link-local addresses | 链路本地地址 |
| DNS | Domain Name System | 域名系统 |
| ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol | 控制报文协议 |
| LAN | Local Area Network | 局域网 |
| NAT | Network Address Translation | 网络地址转换 |
| \ | ephemeral port | 临时端口 |
| POSIX | Portable Operating System Interface | 可移植操作系统接口 |
| IPC | inter-process communication | 进程间通信 |