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Enhance SegmentStatusChecker to honor no-queryable servers and instance assignment config #14536

Merged
merged 12 commits into from
Jan 10, 2025
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.periodictask.ControllerPeriodicTask;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.realtime.MissingConsumingSegmentFinder;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.realtime.PinotLLCRealtimeSegmentManager;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.util.ServerQueryInfoFetcher;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.util.ServerQueryInfoFetcher.ServerQueryInfo;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.util.TableSizeReader;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableConfig;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.config.table.TableType;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -91,7 +93,6 @@ public SegmentStatusChecker(PinotHelixResourceManager pinotHelixResourceManager,
super("SegmentStatusChecker", config.getStatusCheckerFrequencyInSeconds(),
config.getStatusCheckerInitialDelayInSeconds(), pinotHelixResourceManager, leadControllerManager,
controllerMetrics);

_waitForPushTimeSeconds = config.getStatusCheckerWaitForPushTimeInSeconds();
_tableSizeReader = tableSizeReader;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -209,6 +210,8 @@ private void updateTableSizeMetrics(String tableNameWithType)
private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableConfig, Context context) {
TableType tableType = TableNameBuilder.getTableTypeFromTableName(tableNameWithType);

ServerQueryInfoFetcher serverQueryInfoFetcher = new ServerQueryInfoFetcher(_pinotHelixResourceManager);

IdealState idealState = _pinotHelixResourceManager.getTableIdealState(tableNameWithType);

if (idealState == null) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -269,10 +272,12 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon

ExternalView externalView = _pinotHelixResourceManager.getTableExternalView(tableNameWithType);

// Maximum number of replicas in ideal state
int maxISReplicas = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// Minimum number of replicas in external view
int minEVReplicas = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
// Maximum number of replicas that is up (ONLINE/CONSUMING) in ideal state
int maxISReplicasUp = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
// Minimum number of replicas that is up (ONLINE/CONSUMING) in external view
int minEVReplicasUp = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
// Minimum percentage of replicas that is up (ONLINE/CONSUMING) in external view
int minEVReplicasUpPercent = 100;
// Total compressed segment size in deep store
long tableCompressedSize = 0;
// Segments without ZK metadata
Expand All @@ -286,18 +291,19 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
List<String> segmentsInvalidStartTime = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> segmentsInvalidEndTime = new ArrayList<>();
for (String segment : segments) {
int numISReplicas = 0;
// Number of replicas in ideal state that is in ONLINE/CONSUMING state
int numISReplicasUp = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : idealState.getInstanceStateMap(segment).entrySet()) {
String state = entry.getValue();
if (state.equals(SegmentStateModel.ONLINE) || state.equals(SegmentStateModel.CONSUMING)) {
numISReplicas++;
numISReplicasUp++;
}
}
// Skip segments not ONLINE/CONSUMING in ideal state
if (numISReplicas == 0) {
// Skip segments with no ONLINE/CONSUMING in ideal state
if (numISReplicasUp == 0) {
continue;
}
maxISReplicas = Math.max(maxISReplicas, numISReplicas);
maxISReplicasUp = Math.max(maxISReplicasUp, numISReplicasUp);

SegmentZKMetadata segmentZKMetadata = _pinotHelixResourceManager.getSegmentZKMetadata(tableNameWithType, segment);
// Skip the segment when it doesn't have ZK metadata. Most likely the segment is just deleted.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -330,46 +336,49 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
}
}

int numEVReplicas = 0;
int numEVReplicasUp = 0;
if (externalView != null) {
Map<String, String> stateMap = externalView.getStateMap(segment);
if (stateMap != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : stateMap.entrySet()) {
String state = entry.getValue();
if (state.equals(SegmentStateModel.ONLINE) || state.equals(SegmentStateModel.CONSUMING)) {
numEVReplicas++;
String serverInstanceId = entry.getKey();
String segmentState = entry.getValue();
if (isServerQueryable(serverQueryInfoFetcher.getServerQueryInfo(serverInstanceId))
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(totally optional) maybe encapsulate this in the serverQueryInfoFetcher as well

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Check segment state first because the overhead for that is much smaller

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done

&& (segmentState.equals(SegmentStateModel.ONLINE) || segmentState.equals(SegmentStateModel.CONSUMING))) {
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(totally optional) We can probably make this a set called acceptableStates and do acceptableStates.contains(segmentState)

numEVReplicasUp++;
}
if (state.equals(SegmentStateModel.ERROR)) {
if (segmentState.equals(SegmentStateModel.ERROR)) {
errorSegments.add(Pair.of(segment, entry.getKey()));
}
}
}
}
if (numEVReplicas == 0) {
if (numEVReplicasUp == 0) {
offlineSegments.add(segment);
} else if (numEVReplicas < numISReplicas) {
} else if (numEVReplicasUp < numISReplicasUp) {
partialOnlineSegments.add(segment);
} else {
// Do not allow nReplicasEV to be larger than nReplicasIS
numEVReplicas = numISReplicas;
// Do not allow numEVReplicasUp to be larger than numISReplicasUp
numEVReplicasUp = numISReplicasUp;
}
minEVReplicas = Math.min(minEVReplicas, numEVReplicas);

minEVReplicasUp = Math.min(minEVReplicasUp, numEVReplicasUp);
// Total number of replicas in ideal state (including ERROR/OFFLINE states)
int numISReplicasTotal = Math.max(idealState.getInstanceStateMap(segment).entrySet().size(), 1);
minEVReplicasUpPercent = Math.min(minEVReplicasUpPercent, numEVReplicasUp * 100 / numISReplicasTotal);
}

if (maxISReplicas == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
if (maxISReplicasUp == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
try {
maxISReplicas = Math.max(Integer.parseInt(idealState.getReplicas()), 1);
maxISReplicasUp = Math.max(Integer.parseInt(idealState.getReplicas()), 1);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
maxISReplicas = 1;
maxISReplicasUp = 1;
}
}
// Do not allow minEVReplicas to be larger than maxISReplicas
minEVReplicas = Math.min(minEVReplicas, maxISReplicas);

if (minEVReplicas < maxISReplicas) {
LOGGER.warn("Table {} has at least one segment running with only {} replicas, below replication threshold :{}",
tableNameWithType, minEVReplicas, maxISReplicas);
}
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@mqliang mqliang Nov 26, 2024

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@sajjad-moradi This log need to be deleted, as

  1. This log will always (and falsely) being printed out when online and consuming segments have different replica group.
  2. L388-L392 already log the partial online segments. This log is redundant

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@jasperjiaguo jasperjiaguo Nov 26, 2024

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Can we add some new logging instead? Meanwhile, it would be great if we have a list of segments having min replicas and print them out as well? I feel sometimes the debuggability of alerts on this metric is not so great. nvm [L388-L392] should be good

// Do not allow minEVReplicasUp to be larger than maxISReplicasUp
minEVReplicasUp = Math.min(minEVReplicasUp, maxISReplicasUp);

int numSegmentsWithoutZKMetadata = segmentsWithoutZKMetadata.size();
if (numSegmentsWithoutZKMetadata > 0) {
LOGGER.warn("Table {} has {} segments without ZK metadata: {}", tableNameWithType, numSegmentsWithoutZKMetadata,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -402,9 +411,9 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
}

// Synchronization provided by Controller Gauge to make sure that only one thread updates the gauge
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS, minEVReplicas);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.NUMBER_OF_REPLICAS, minEVReplicasUp);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.PERCENT_OF_REPLICAS,
minEVReplicas * 100L / maxISReplicas);
minEVReplicasUpPercent);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.SEGMENTS_IN_ERROR_STATE,
numErrorSegments);
_controllerMetrics.setValueOfTableGauge(tableNameWithType, ControllerGauge.PERCENT_SEGMENTS_AVAILABLE,
Expand All @@ -426,6 +435,13 @@ private void updateSegmentMetrics(String tableNameWithType, TableConfig tableCon
}
}

private boolean isServerQueryable(ServerQueryInfo serverInfo) {
return serverInfo != null
&& serverInfo.isHelixEnabled()
&& !serverInfo.isQueriesDisabled()
&& !serverInfo.isShutdownInProgress();
}

private static String logSegments(List<?> segments) {
if (segments.size() <= MAX_SEGMENTS_TO_LOG) {
return segments.toString();
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.pinot.controller.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.helix.model.InstanceConfig;
import org.apache.helix.zookeeper.datamodel.ZNRecord;
import org.apache.pinot.controller.helix.core.PinotHelixResourceManager;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.InstanceTypeUtils;


/**
* This is a helper class that fetch server information from Helix/ZK. It caches the server information to avoid
* repeated ZK access. This class is NOT thread-safe.
*/
public class ServerQueryInfoFetcher {
private PinotHelixResourceManager _pinotHelixResourceManager;
private Map<String, ServerQueryInfo> _cache;
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(minor) They can be final


public ServerQueryInfoFetcher(PinotHelixResourceManager pinotHelixResourceManager) {
_pinotHelixResourceManager = pinotHelixResourceManager;
_cache = new HashMap<>();
}

public ServerQueryInfo getServerQueryInfo(String instanceId) {
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Annotate the return as @Nullable

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done

return _cache.computeIfAbsent(instanceId, this::getServerQueryInfoOndemand);
}

private ServerQueryInfo getServerQueryInfoOndemand(String instanceId) {
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Suggested change
private ServerQueryInfo getServerQueryInfoOndemand(String instanceId) {
@Nullable
private ServerQueryInfo fetchServerQueryInfo(String instanceId) {

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done

InstanceConfig instanceConfig = _pinotHelixResourceManager.getHelixInstanceConfig(instanceId);
if (instanceConfig == null || !InstanceTypeUtils.isServer(instanceId)) {
return null;
}
List<String> tags = instanceConfig.getTags();
ZNRecord record = instanceConfig.getRecord();
boolean helixEnabled = record.getBooleanField(
InstanceConfig.InstanceConfigProperty.HELIX_ENABLED.name(), false);
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Use instanceConfig.getInstanceEnabled().
We can simplify the ServerQueryInfo to combine all 3 booleans, and call it queryEnabled

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Use instanceConfig.getInstanceEnabled().
done

We can simplify the ServerQueryInfo to combine all 3 booleans, and call it queryEnabled

Although in this PR it's OK to combine all the 3 boolean into a single one, it's better to keep them separate. We may will have a PR to emit a metric about "how many or how many percentage of servers for a table that were marked as QUERIES_DISABLED". We has some situation where some server been configured as QUERIES_DISABLED during debugging/testing but we forget to recover the config and it cause problem some time later, so we may need emit a metric for that specifically.

boolean queriesDisabled = record.getBooleanField(CommonConstants.Helix.QUERIES_DISABLED, false);
boolean shutdownInProgress = record.getBooleanField(CommonConstants.Helix.IS_SHUTDOWN_IN_PROGRESS, false);
return new ServerQueryInfo(instanceId, tags, null, helixEnabled, queriesDisabled, shutdownInProgress);
}

public static class ServerQueryInfo {
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We shouldn't need setters for this class, and we can make all fields final

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Seems most of the fields are not used. Are you planning to use them?

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Seems most of the fields are not used. Are you planning to use them?

Yes, @jasperjiaguo will need those fields very soon

private String _instanceName;
private List<String> _tags;
private List<String> _tables;
private boolean _helixEnabled;
private boolean _queriesDisabled;
private boolean _shutdownInProgress;
private ServerQueryInfo(String instanceName,
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(format) Add an empty line, and reformat the constructor per Pinot Style

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done

List<String> tags,
List<String> tables,
boolean helixEnabled,
boolean queriesDisabled,
boolean shutdownInProgress) {
_instanceName = instanceName;
_tags = tags;
_tables = tables;
_helixEnabled = helixEnabled;
_queriesDisabled = queriesDisabled;
_shutdownInProgress = shutdownInProgress;
}

public String getInstanceName() {
return _instanceName;
}

public void setInstanceName(String instanceName) {
_instanceName = instanceName;
}

public List<String> getTags() {
return _tags;
}

public void setTags(List<String> tags) {
_tags = tags;
}

public List<String> getTables() {
return _tables;
}

public void setTables(List<String> tables) {
_tables = tables;
}

public boolean isHelixEnabled() {
return _helixEnabled;
}

public void setHelixEnabled(boolean helixEnabled) {
_helixEnabled = helixEnabled;
}

public boolean isQueriesDisabled() {
return _queriesDisabled;
}

public void setQueriesDisabled(boolean queriesDisabled) {
_queriesDisabled = queriesDisabled;
}

public boolean isShutdownInProgress() {
return _shutdownInProgress;
}

public void setShutdownInProgress(boolean shutdownInProgress) {
_shutdownInProgress = shutdownInProgress;
}
}
}
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