merge sort.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) {
    int i, j, k;
    int n1 = mid - left + 1;
    int n2 = right - mid;

    int *leftArr = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * n1);
    int *rightArr = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * n2);
 
    for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
        leftArr[i] = arr[left + i];
    for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
        rightArr[j] = arr[mid + 1 + j];
    i = 0; 
    j = 0; 
    k = left; 
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (leftArr[i] <= rightArr[j]) {
            arr[k] = leftArr[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            arr[k] = rightArr[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = leftArr[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = rightArr[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
    
    free(leftArr);
    free(rightArr);
}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;

        mergeSort(arr, left, mid);
        mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right);

        merge(arr, left, mid, right);
    }
}
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    printf("\n");
}

int main() {
    int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7};
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

    printf("Original array: \n");
    printArray(arr, n);

    mergeSort(arr, 0, n - 1);

    printf("Sorted array: \n");
    printArray(arr, n);
    return 0;
}