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Uwe Fechner
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Aug 12, 2024
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system: | ||
log_file: "data/log_8700W_8ms" # filename without extension [replay only] | ||
# use / as path delimiter, even on Windows | ||
time_lapse: 1.0 # relative replay speed | ||
sim_time: 100.0 # simulation time [sim only] | ||
segments: 6 # number of tether segments | ||
sample_freq: 20 # sample frequency in Hz | ||
zoom: 0.03 # zoom factor for the system view | ||
kite_scale: 3.0 # relative zoom factor for the 4 point kite | ||
fixed_font: "" # name or filepath+filename of alternative fixed pitch font | ||
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initial: | ||
l_tether: 50.0 # initial tether length [m] | ||
elevation: 70.8 # initial elevation angle [deg] | ||
v_reel_out: 0.0 # initial reel out speed [m/s] | ||
depower: 25.0 # initial depower settings [%] | ||
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solver: | ||
abs_tol: 0.006 # absolute tolerance of the DAE solver [m, m/s] | ||
rel_tol: 0.01 # relative tolerance of the DAE solver [-] | ||
solver: "DFBDF" # DAE solver, IDA or DImplicitEuler, DFBDF | ||
linear_solver: "GMRES" # can be GMRES or Dense or LapackDense (only for IDA) | ||
max_order: 4 # maximal order, usually between 3 and 5 | ||
max_iter: 10000 # max number of iterations of the steady-state-solver | ||
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steering: | ||
c0: 0.0 # steering offset -0.0032 [-] | ||
c_s: 2.59 # steering coefficient one point model; 2.59 was 0.6; TODO: check if it must be divided by kite_area | ||
c2_cor: 0.93 # correction factor one point model | ||
k_ds: 1.5 # influence of the depower angle on the steering sensitivity | ||
delta_st: 0.02 # steering increment (when pressing RIGHT) | ||
max_steering: 16.83 # max. steering angle of the side planes for four point model [degrees] | ||
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depower: | ||
alpha_d_max: 31.0 # max depower angle [deg] | ||
depower_offset: 23.6 # at rel_depower=0.236 the kite is fully powered [%] | ||
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kite: | ||
model: "data/kite.obj" # 3D model of the kite | ||
physical_model: "KPS4_3L" # name of the kite model to use (KPS3 or KPS4) | ||
version: 2 # version of the model to use | ||
mass: 0.9 # kite mass [kg] | ||
area: 10.18 # projected kite area [m²] | ||
rel_side_area: 30.6 # relative side area [%] | ||
height: 2.23 # height of the kite [m] | ||
alpha_cl: [-180.0, -160.0, -90.0, -20.0, -10.0, -5.0, 0.0, 20.0, 40.0, 90.0, 160.0, 180.0] | ||
cl_list: [ 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.08, 0.125, 0.15, 0.2, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, -0.5, 0.0] | ||
alpha_cd: [-180.0, -170.0, -140.0, -90.0, -20.0, 0.0, 20.0, 90.0, 140.0, 170.0, 180.0] | ||
cd_list: [ 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.2, 0.1, 0.2, 1.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5] | ||
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kps4: | ||
alpha_zero: 10.0 # should be 4..10 [degrees] | ||
alpha_ztip: 10.0 # [degrees] | ||
m_k: 0.2 # relative nose distance; increasing m_k increases C2 of the turn-rate law | ||
rel_nose_mass: 0.47 # relative nose mass | ||
rel_top_mass: 0.4 # mass of the top particle relative to the sum of top and side particles | ||
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kps4_3l: | ||
radius: 2.0 | ||
bridle_center_distance: 4.0 | ||
middle_length: 1.5 | ||
tip_length: 0.62 | ||
min_steering_line_distance: 1.0 | ||
width: 4.1 # width of the kite [m] | ||
aero_surfaces: 3 # number of aerodynamic surfaces in 3 line model | ||
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kcu: | ||
kcu_mass: 8.4 # mass of the kite control unit [kg] | ||
power2steer_dist: 1.3 # [m] | ||
depower_drum_diameter: 0.069 # [m] | ||
tape_thickness: 0.0006 # [m] | ||
v_depower: 0.075 # max velocity of depowering in units per second (full range: 1 unit) | ||
v_steering: 0.2 # max velocity of steering in units per second (full range: 2 units) | ||
depower_gain: 3.0 # 3.0 means: more than 33% error -> full speed | ||
steering_gain: 3.0 | ||
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bridle: | ||
l_bridle: 33.4 # sum of the lengths of the bridle lines [m] | ||
h_bridle: 4.9 # height of bridle [m] | ||
rel_compr_stiffness: 0.25 # relative compression stiffness of the kite springs | ||
rel_damping: 6.0 # relative damping of the kite spring (relative to main tether) | ||
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tether: | ||
d_tether: 1 # tether diameter [mm] | ||
cd_tether: 0.958 # drag coefficient of the tether | ||
damping: 473.0 # unit damping coefficient [Ns] | ||
c_spring: 614600.0 # unit spring constant coefficient [N] | ||
rho_tether: 724.0 # density of Dyneema [kg/m³] | ||
e_tether: 55000000000.0 # axial tensile modulus of Dyneema (M.B. Ruppert) [Pa] | ||
# SK75: 109 to 132 GPa according to datasheet | ||
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winch: | ||
max_force: 4000 # maximal (nominal) tether force; short overload allowed [N] | ||
v_ro_max: 8.0 # maximal reel-out speed [m/s] | ||
v_ro_min: -8.0 # minimal reel-out speed (=max reel-in speed) [m/s] | ||
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environment: | ||
v_wind: 15.51 # wind speed at reference height [m/s] | ||
v_wind_ref: [15.51, 0.0] # wind speed vector at reference height [m/s] | ||
temp_ref: 15.0 # temperature at reference height [°C] | ||
height_gnd: 0.0 # height of groundstation above see level [m] | ||
h_ref: 6.0 # reference height for the wind speed [m] | ||
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rho_0: 1.225 # air density at zero height and 15 °C [kg/m³] | ||
alpha: 0.08163 # exponent of the wind profile law | ||
z0: 0.0002 # surface roughness [m] | ||
profile_law: 3 # 1=EXP, 2=LOG, 3=EXPLOG, 4=FAST_EXP, 5=FAST_LOG, 6=FAST_EXPLOG | ||
# the following parameters are for calculating the turbulent wind field using the Mann model | ||
use_turbulence: 0.0 # turbulence intensity relative to Cabau, NL | ||
v_wind_gnds: [3.483, 5.324, 8.163] # wind speeds at ref height for calculating the turbulent wind field [m/s] | ||
avg_height: 200.0 # average height during reel out [m] | ||
rel_turbs: [0.342, 0.465, 0.583] # relative turbulence at the v_wind_gnds | ||
i_ref: 0.14 # is the expected value of the turbulence intensity at 15 m/s. | ||
v_ref: 42.9 # five times the average wind speed in m/s at hub height over the full year [m/s] | ||
# Cabau: 8.5863 m/s * 5.0 = 42.9 m/s | ||
height_step: 2.0 # use a grid with 2m resolution in z direction [m] | ||
grid_step: 2.0 # grid resolution in x and y direction [m] |
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system: | ||
sim_settings: "settings_3l.yaml" # simulator settings | ||
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