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clock.c
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#include "u.h"
#include "../port/lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "ureg.h"
enum {
Cyccntres = 2, /* counter advances at ½ clock rate */
Basetickfreq = 580*Mhz / Cyccntres, /* sgi/indy */
Instrs = 10*Mhz,
};
static long
issue1loop(void)
{
register int i;
long st;
i = Instrs;
st = perfticks();
do {
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
--i; --i; --i; --i; --i;
/* omit 3 (--i) to account for conditional branch, nop & jump */
i -= 1+3; /* --i plus 3 omitted (--i) instructions */
} while(--i >= 0);
return perfticks() - st;
}
/* estimate instructions/s. */
static int
guessmips(long (*loop)(void), char *)
{
int s;
long cyc;
do {
s = splhi();
cyc = loop();
splx(s);
if (cyc < 0)
iprint("again...");
} while (cyc < 0);
/*
* Instrs instructions took cyc cycles @ Basetickfreq Hz.
* round the result.
*/
return (((vlong)Basetickfreq * Instrs) / cyc + Mhz/2) / Mhz;
}
void
clockinit(void)
{
int mips;
/*
* calibrate fastclock
*/
mips = guessmips(issue1loop, "single");
/*
* m->delayloop should be the number of delay loop iterations
* needed to consume 1 ms, assuming 2 instr'ns in the delay loop.
*/
m->delayloop = mips*Mhz / (1000 * 2);
if(m->delayloop == 0)
m->delayloop = 1;
m->speed = mips;
m->hz = m->speed*Mhz;
m->cyclefreq = Basetickfreq;
m->maxperiod = Basetickfreq / HZ;
m->minperiod = Basetickfreq / (100*HZ);
m->lastcount = rdcount();
wrcompare(m->lastcount+m->maxperiod);
intron(INTR7);
}
void
clock(Ureg *ur)
{
wrcompare(rdcount()+m->maxperiod); /* side-effect: dismiss intr */
timerintr(ur, 0);
}
void
microdelay(int n)
{
ulong now;
now = µs();
while(µs() - now < n);
}
void
delay(int n)
{
while(--n >= 0)
microdelay(1000);
}
ulong
µs(void)
{
return fastticks2us(fastticks(nil));
}
uvlong
fastticks(uvlong *hz)
{
int x;
ulong delta, count;
if(hz)
*hz = Basetickfreq;
/* avoid reentry on interrupt or trap, to prevent recursion */
x = splhi();
count = rdcount();
if(rdcompare() - count > m->maxperiod)
wrcompare(count+m->maxperiod);
if (count < m->lastcount) /* wrapped around? */
delta = count + ((1ull<<32) - m->lastcount);
else
delta = count - m->lastcount;
m->lastcount = count;
m->fastticks += delta;
splx(x);
return m->fastticks;
}
ulong
perfticks(void)
{
return rdcount();
}
void
timerset(Tval next)
{
int x;
long period;
if(next == 0)
return;
x = splhi(); /* don't let us get scheduled */
period = next - fastticks(nil);
if(period > m->maxperiod - m->minperiod)
period = m->maxperiod;
else if(period < m->minperiod)
period = m->minperiod;
wrcompare(rdcount()+period);
splx(x);
}