docs: add Arch_setup

docs/Tools/Environment/Arch_setup.md

@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+---
+title: arch 配置
+tags:
+  - arch
+  - Environment
+categories: 
+date: 2025-02-09T22:08:30+08:00
+modify: 2025-02-09T22:08:30+08:00
+dir: 
+share: false
+cdate: 2025-02-09
+mdate: 2025-02-09
+---
+
+q
+
+# arch 配置
+
+## preprocess
+
+- 删除卷
+- 高级启动 `F12`
+
+## install
+
+```shell
+systemctl stop reflector.service
+systemctl status reflector.service
+
+ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars
+
+iwctl # 进入交互式命令行
+device list # 列出无线网卡设备名，比如无线网卡看到叫 wlan0
+station wlan0 scan # 扫描网络
+station wlan0 get-networks # 列出所有 wifi 网络
+station wlan0 connect wifi-name # 进行连接，注意这里无法输入中文。回车后输入密码即可
+exit # 连接成功后退出
+
+ping www.bilibili.com
+
+timedatectl set-ntp true # 将系统时间与网络时间进行同步
+timedatectl status # 检查服务状态
+```
+
+```shell
+vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
+
+Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch # 中国科学技术大学开源镜像站
+Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch # 清华大学开源软件镜像站
+Server = https://repo.huaweicloud.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch # 华为开源镜像站
+Server = http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch # 兰州大学开源镜像站
+```
+
+```shell
+lsblk # 显示当前分区情况
+
+# 分区+挂载 ext4 or btrfs
+```
+
+```shell
+pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware btrfs-progs
+# 如果使用btrfs文件系统，额外安装一个btrfs-progs包
+pacstrap /mnt networkmanager vim sudo zsh zsh-completions
+```
+
+```shell
+genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab
+cat /mnt/etc/fstab
+```
+
+```shell
+arch-chroot /mnt
+```
+
+```shell
+vim /etc/hostname
+
+vim /etc/hosts
+
+127.0.0.1   localhost
+::1         localhost
+127.0.1.1   myarch.localdomain myarch
+
+ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
+
+vim /etc/locale.gen #编辑 `/etc/locale.gen`，去掉 `en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8` 以及 `zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8` 行前的注释符号
+
+echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8'  > /etc/locale.conf
+
+useradd -m -g users -G wheel lingxi
+
+# %wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
+
+passwd root
+
+cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
+
+pacman -S intel-ucode # Intel
+pacman -S amd-ucode # AMD	
+
+pacman -S networkmanager
+systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
+
+pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober
+
+grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB --removable
+# 说明：
+# --target 指定目标平台为x86_64-efi
+# --efi-directory 指定EFI分区的路径
+# --bootloader-id 指定引导程序的ID
+# --removable 选项表示安装到可移动设备上，可不选
+```
+
+编辑`/etc/default/grub`文件，将`"GRUB_TIMEOUT=5"`修改为`"GRUB_TIMEOUT=30"`；
+
+将 `"GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="` 后面的参数修改为 `"loglevel=5 nowatchdog"` 。当然你也可以修改为”loglevel=7”使用最高日志等级来装逼，这将会输出全部内核日志
+
+```shell
+grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
+
+```
+
+```shell
+vim /etc/pacman.conf
+
+[multilib]
+
+[archlinuxcn]
+Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch # 中国科学技术大学开源镜像站
+Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch # 清华大学开源软件镜像站
+Server = https://mirrors.hit.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch # 哈尔滨工业大学开源镜像站
+Server = https://repo.huaweicloud.com/archlinuxcn/$arch # 华为开源镜像站
+
+pacman -Syyu
+
+pacman -S plasma-meta konsole dolphin # plasma-meta 元软件包、konsole 终端模拟器和 dolphin 文件管理器
+
+systemctl enable sddm
+systemctl start sddm  # 直接启动显示管理器，与以下reboot命令二选一即可
+
+sudo pacman -S sof-firmware alsa-firmware alsa-ucm-conf # 声音固件
+sudo pacman -S ntfs-3g # 使系统可以识别 NTFS 格式的硬盘
+sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts wqy-zenhei # 安装几个开源中文字体。一般装上文泉驿就能解决大多 wine 应用中文方块的问题
+sudo pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji noto-fonts-extra # 安装谷歌开源字体及表情
+sudo pacman -S firefox chromium # 安装常用的火狐、chromium 浏览器
+sudo pacman -S ark # 压缩软件。在 dolphin 中可用右键解压压缩包
+sudo pacman -S packagekit-qt6 packagekit appstream-qt appstream # 确保 Discover（软件中心）可用，需重启
+sudo pacman -S gwenview # 图片查看器
+sudo pacman -S steam # 游戏商店。稍后看完显卡驱动章节再使用
+sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring # cn 源中的签名（archlinuxcn-keyring 在 archlinuxcn）
+sudo pacman -S yay # yay 命令可以让用户安装 AUR 中的软件（yay 在 archlinuxcn）
+
+sudo pacman -S fcitx5-im # 输入法基础包组
+sudo pacman -S fcitx5-chinese-addons # 官方中文输入引擎
+sudo pacman -S fcitx5-anthy # 日文输入引擎
+sudo pacman -S fcitx5-pinyin-moegirl # 萌娘百科词库。二刺猿必备（archlinuxcn）
+sudo pacman -S fcitx5-material-color # 输入法主题
+
+vim ~/.config/environment.d/im.conf
+
+# fix fcitx problem
+GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
+QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
+XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
+SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
+GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
+
+sudo systemctl enable --now bluetooth
+
+sudo pacman -S timeshift
+sudo systemctl enable --now cronie.service
+```
+## zsh
+
+```shell
+sudo pacman -S zsh
+sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/shmhlsy/oh-my-zsh-install.sh/raw/master/install.sh)" # 会覆盖 ~/.zshrc
+sudo chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh
+
+
+git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
+
+git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
+
+git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/powerlevel10k
+```
+
+```shell
+git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.git ~/.fzf
+~/.fzf/install
+
+sudo pacman -S zsh-completions docker man-db exa bat tealdeer proxychains htop
+
+sudo pacman -S man-pages-zh_cn man-pages-zh_tw
+```
+
+```shell
+sudo pacman -S thefuck git-delta fd ripgrep bottom dust zoxide procs sd gitui
+curl
+sudo pacman -S thefuck
+sudo pacman -S git-delta
+slides/slidev
+sudo pacman -S fd
+sudo pacman -S ripgrep
+bat
+exa
+sudo pacman -S bottom
+sudo pacman -S fud
+sudo pacman -S dust
+sudo pacman -S zoxide # do not use with z and autojump
+sudo pacman -S procs
+sudo pacman -S sd
+yay -S joshuto
+sudo pacman -S gitui
+yay -S lazydocker
+yay -S downgrade
+```
+
+```shell
+email: mutt/neomutt
+translator: pot
+yay -S pot-translation
+```
+
+## 软件
+
+```shell
+yay -S linuxqq
+yay -S wechat
+yay -S telegram-desktop
+yay -S visual-studio-code-bin
+yay -S Okular
+yay -S Gwenview
+yay -S OBS
+yay -S KDEConnect
+yay -S Clash-verge-rev-bin
+yay -S Kate
+yay -S Filelight
+
+yay -S plasma-applet-window-buttons
+yay -S plasma6-applets-window-title
+yay -S plasma6-applets-panel-colorizer
+yay -S kwin-effect-rounded-corners-git
+```
+
+## GRUB 美化
+
+```shell
+git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/grub2-themes.git
+
+[bigSur](https://www.pling.com/p/1443844)
+```
+
+## 主题
+
+- WhiteSur
+- Kvantum -> KvMojave

docs/Tools/index.md

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ comments: false
     - Environment: Environment/environment
     - Obsidian: Environment/obsidian_setup
     - Ubuntu: Environment/Ubuntu_setup
+    - Arch: Environment/Arch_setup
 - "Prompt Engerneering":
     - "如何写一个好 prompt": AI/prompt_writing
     - "useful prompt": AI/prompt

mkdocs.yml

@@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ nav:
       - Blog:
           - Tools/Blog/Mkdocs_Material.md
       - Environment:
+          - Tools/Environment/Arch_setup.md
           - Tools/Environment/Ubuntu_setup.md
           - Tools/Environment/environment.md
           - Tools/Environment/obsidian_setup.md