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import puppeteer, { Browser, Page, BoundingBox } from 'puppeteer'; | ||
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interface CropRegion { | ||
x: number; | ||
y: number; | ||
width: number; | ||
height: number; | ||
} | ||
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interface ScreenshotOptions { | ||
url: string; | ||
crop?: CropRegion; | ||
screenshotTargetSelector?: string; | ||
elementsToHide?: string[]; | ||
} | ||
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const DEFAULT_CROP: CropRegion = { | ||
x: 0, | ||
y: 0, | ||
width: 1920, | ||
height: 1080, | ||
}; | ||
const DEFAULT_TARGET = '.maplibregl-canvas'; | ||
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/** | ||
* Captures a screenshot of a specified URL, potentially cropping the image and hiding specific elements. | ||
* | ||
* This function uses Puppeteer to open a browser, navigate to the provided URL, and capture a screenshot of | ||
* the page. It allows for cropping the image to a specific region, hiding certain elements on the page, and | ||
* conditionally checking for WebGL support if the target element is a canvas. | ||
* | ||
* If the target element is a `canvas`, it checks if WebGL is available, waits for the frame rendering, and | ||
* then captures the screenshot. If the element is not a canvas, it skips the WebGL-related checks and captures | ||
* the screenshot normally. | ||
* | ||
* @param {ScreenshotOptions} options - The options for capturing the screenshot. | ||
* @param {string} options.url - The URL of the page to capture. | ||
* @param {CropRegion} [options.crop] - The crop region for the screenshot, specifying the x, y, width, and height. | ||
* @param {string} [options.screenshotTargetSelector] - The CSS selector of the target element to capture (defaults to '.maplibregl-canvas'). | ||
* @param {string[]} [options.elementsToHide] - An array of CSS selectors for elements to hide before capturing the screenshot. | ||
* | ||
* @returns {Promise<string>} - A promise that resolves to a base64-encoded string of the captured screenshot, or an empty string if the capture fails. | ||
*/ | ||
async function captureScreenshotFromUrl(options: ScreenshotOptions): Promise<string> { | ||
const { url, crop = DEFAULT_CROP, screenshotTargetSelector = DEFAULT_TARGET, elementsToHide = [] } = options; | ||
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let browser: Browser | null = null; | ||
let base64Image: string = ''; | ||
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try { | ||
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browser = await puppeteer.launch({args: ['--use-gl=egl']}); | ||
const page: Page = await browser.newPage(); | ||
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await page.setViewport({ width: 1920, height: 1080 }); | ||
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await page.goto(url, {waitUntil : "networkidle0", timeout: 0}); | ||
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// Wait for the element to be visible in the DOM | ||
await page.waitForSelector(screenshotTargetSelector, { visible: true }); | ||
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// Check if the target element is a canvas | ||
const isCanvas = await page.evaluate((selector) => { | ||
const element = document.querySelector(selector); | ||
return element && element.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'canvas'; | ||
}, screenshotTargetSelector); | ||
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// Check if WebGL is supported | ||
const testWebGL = await page.evaluate(() => { | ||
const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); | ||
const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl') || canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl') || canvas.getContext('webgl2'); | ||
return !!gl; | ||
}); | ||
console.log(`WebGL global support: ${testWebGL ? 'Yes' : 'No'}`); | ||
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if (isCanvas) { | ||
// If the target element is a canvas, check if it uses WebGL | ||
console.log('Element is a canvas, checking WebGL...'); | ||
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// Wait until the target element has valid dimensions | ||
await page.waitForFunction( | ||
(selector) => { | ||
const canvas = document.querySelector(selector) as HTMLCanvasElement | null; | ||
return canvas && canvas.width > 0 && canvas.height > 0; | ||
}, | ||
{ timeout: 60000 }, | ||
screenshotTargetSelector | ||
).catch(error => { | ||
console.error(`Error waiting for canvas dimensions: ${error.message}`); | ||
throw error; | ||
}); | ||
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// Check if the canvas uses WebGL | ||
const hasWebGL = await page.evaluate((selector) => { | ||
const canvas = document.querySelector(selector) as HTMLCanvasElement | null; | ||
if (!canvas) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl') || canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl') || canvas.getContext('webgl2'); | ||
if (!gl) { | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
return true; | ||
}, screenshotTargetSelector); | ||
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if (hasWebGL) { | ||
console.log('WebGL detected, waiting for frame rendering...'); | ||
await page.evaluate(() => { | ||
return new Promise((resolve) => { | ||
requestAnimationFrame(() => { | ||
requestAnimationFrame(resolve); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
}).catch(error => { | ||
console.error(`Error waiting for frame rendering: ${error.message}`); | ||
throw error; | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
} else { | ||
console.log('The element is not a canvas, no WebGL check needed.'); | ||
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// Wait until the target element has valid dimensions | ||
await page.waitForFunction( | ||
(selector: string) => { | ||
const element = document.querySelector(selector) as HTMLElement | null; | ||
return element && element.offsetWidth > 0 && element.offsetHeight > 0; | ||
}, | ||
{ timeout: 30000 }, | ||
screenshotTargetSelector | ||
).catch(error => { | ||
console.error(`Error waiting for element dimensions: ${error.message}`); | ||
throw error; | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
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// Hide specified elements if any | ||
if (elementsToHide.length > 0) { | ||
await page.evaluate((selectors: string[]) => { | ||
selectors.forEach((selector) => { | ||
const elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector); | ||
elements.forEach((el) => { | ||
const htmlElement = el as HTMLElement; | ||
htmlElement.style.display = 'none'; | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
}, elementsToHide); | ||
} | ||
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// Get the bounding box of the target element | ||
const targetElement = await page.$(screenshotTargetSelector); | ||
if (!targetElement) { | ||
throw new Error(`Element with selector "${screenshotTargetSelector}" not found.`); | ||
} | ||
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const boundingBox: BoundingBox | null = await targetElement.boundingBox(); | ||
if (!boundingBox) { | ||
throw new Error(`Unable to retrieve bounding box for "${screenshotTargetSelector}".`); | ||
} | ||
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const finalCrop: CropRegion = crop || { | ||
x: boundingBox.x, | ||
y: boundingBox.y, | ||
width: boundingBox.width, | ||
height: boundingBox.height, | ||
}; | ||
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base64Image = await page.screenshot({ | ||
encoding: 'base64', // use path to save to file | ||
clip: finalCrop, | ||
}); | ||
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console.log('Screenshot captured'); | ||
} catch (error: unknown) { | ||
if (error instanceof Error) { | ||
console.error(`Failed to capture screenshot: ${error.message}`); | ||
} else { | ||
console.error('An unknown error occurred'); | ||
} | ||
} finally { | ||
if (browser) await browser.close(); | ||
} | ||
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return base64Image; | ||
} |