[main][560461](UserStory) prepare sdk 2.0.0

[arvidfm]

• general cleanup: reformat code, reorganise imports, add/improve type hints
  • these changes do not affect the execution of the code
• add some more docstrings
  • and neither do these changes
• add linting
  • prefer f-strings over format
  • always use class-based TypedDict definitions
  • use named constants instead of magic literals
  • use contextlib.suppress instead of try: ... except: pass
  • always specify argument name when passing a bool argument for better readability
  • various other minor things that Ruff complained about
• add github workflow for pr checking
• update some dependencies
  • grpcio and aiohttp for python 3.12 support, and add explicit dependency to typing-extensions which we were already using
• bump SDK to version 2.0.0 due to breaking changes since the last release

The first two commits are the bulk of the changed lines, and since they don't actually affect the logic of the code in any way, I'd recommend filtering them out for an easier time reviewing

[SuthyMike]

Changes seem reasonable to me, looks nice and clean now :)

[flix-tools]

Flix PR Util failed with message: "Unexpected error: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)". Marking PR as WIP.

[SuthyMike]

LGTM!