Added quick start guide to use cosmos in airflow workflow for dbt transformations.

modules/other-integrations/pages/execute-dbt-teradata-transformations-in-airflow-with-cosmos.adoc

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+= Execute dbt teradata transformation jobs in Apache Airflow using Astronomer Cosmos library
+:experimental:
+:page-author: Satish Chinthanippu
+:page-email: satish.chinthanippu@teradata.com
+:page-revdate: July 15th, 2024
+:description: Execute dbt teradata transformation jobs in Apache Airflow using Astronomer Cosmos library
+:keywords: data warehouses, compute storage separation, teradata, vantage, cloud data platform, object storage, business intelligence, enterprise analytics, airflow, queries, dbt, cosmos, astronomer
+:dir: execute-dbt-teradata-transformations-in-airflow-with-cosmos
+:auxdir: execute-dbt-teradata-transformations-in-airflow-with-cosmos
+
+== Overview
+
+This tutorial demonstrates how to install Apache Airflow on a local machine, configure the workflow to use dbt teradata to run dbt transformations using the astronomer cosmos library, and run it against a Teradata Vantage database. Apache Airflow is a task scheduling tool that is typically used to build data pipelines to process and load data. https://astronomer.github.io/astronomer-cosmos/[Astronomer cosmos] library simplifies orchestrating dbt data transformations in Apache Airflow. Using Cosmos, allows running dbt Core projects as Apache Airflow DAGs and Task Groups with a few lines of code.
+In this example, we will explain how to use astronomer cosmos to run dbt transformations in airflow against Teradata Vantage database.
+
+NOTE: Use `https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install[The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)]` on `Windows` to try this quickstart example.
+
+== Prerequisites
+* Access to a Teradata Vantage instance, version 17.10 or higher.
++
+include::ROOT:partial$vantage_clearscape_analytics.adoc[]
+* Python 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 or 3.11 and python3-env, python3-pip installed.
++
+[tabs, id="python_install"]
+====
+Linux::
++
+[source,bash]
+----
+sudo apt install -y python3-venv python3-pip
+----
+WSL::
++
+[source,bash]
+----
+sudo apt install -y python3-venv python3-pip
+----
+macOS::
++
+[source,bash]
+----
+brew install python
+----
+ Refer https://docs.python-guide.org/starting/install3/osx/[Installation Guide] if you face any issues.
+====
+
+== Install Apache Airflow and Astronomer Cosmos
+1. Create a new python environment to manage airflow and its dependencies. Activate the environment:
++
+NOTE: This will install Apache Airflow as well.
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+python3 -m venv airflow_env
+source airflow_env/bin/activate
+pip install "astronomer-cosmos"
+----
+
++
+2. Install the Apache Airflow Teradata provider
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+pip install "apache-airflow-providers-teradata"
+----
+3. Set the AIRFLOW_HOME environment variable.
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+export AIRFLOW_HOME=~/airflow
+----
+
+== Install dbt
+1. Create a new python environment to manage dbt and its dependencies. Activate the environment:
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+python3 -m venv dbt_env
+source dbt_env/bin/activate
+----
+2. Install `dbt-teradata` and `dbt-core` modules:
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+pip install dbt-teradata dbt-core
+----
+
+== Setup dbt project
+
+1. Clone the jaffle_shop repository and cd into the project directory:
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+git clone https://github.com/Teradata/jaffle_shop-dev.git jaffle_shop
+----
+2. Make a new folder, dbt, inside $AIRFLOW_HOME/dags folder. Then, copy/paste jaffle_shop dbt project into $AIRFLOW_HOME/dags/dbt directory
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+mkdir -p $AIRFLOW_HOME/dags/dbt/
+cp -r jaffle_shop $AIRFLOW_HOME/dags/dbt/
+----
+
+== Configure Apache Airflow
+1. Switch to virtual environment where Apache Airflow was installed at <<Install Apache Airflow and Astronomer Cosmos>>
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+source airflow_env/bin/activate
+----
+2. Configure the listed environment variables to activate the test connection button, preventing the loading of sample DAGs and default connections in Airflow UI.
++
+[source, bash]
+  export AIRFLOW__CORE__TEST_CONNECTION=Enabled
+  export AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES=false
+  export AIRFLOW__CORE_LOAD_DEFAULT_CONNECTIONS=false
+
+3. Define the path of jaffle_shop project as an environment variable `dbt_project_home_dir`.
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+export dbt_project_home_dir=$AIRFLOW_HOME/dags/dbt/jaffle_shop
+----
+4. Define the path to the virtual environment where dbt-teradata was installed as an environment variable `dbt_venv_dir`.
+[source, bash]
+export dbt_venv_dir=/../../dbt_env/bin/dbt
++
+NOTE: You might need to change `/../../` to the specific path where the `dbt_env` virtual environment is located.
+
+== Start Apache Airflow web server
+1. Run airflow web server
++
+[source, bash]
+----
+airflow standalone
+----
+2. Access the airflow UI. Visit https://localhost:8080 in the browser and log in with the admin account details shown in the terminal.
++
+image::{dir}/execute-dbt-teradata-cosmos-airflow.png[Airflow Password,align="left" width=75%]
+
+== Define Apache Airflow connection to Vantage
+
+1. Click on Admin - Connections
+2. Click on + to define new connection to Teradata Vantage instance.
+3. Define new connection with id `teradata_default` with Teradata Vantage instance details.
+* Connection Id: teradata_default
+* Connection Type: Teradata
+* Database Server URL (required): Teradata Vantage instance hostname to connect to.
+* Database: jaffle_shop
+* Login (required): database user
+* Password (required): database user password
+
+== Define DAG in Apache Airflow
+Dags in airflow are defined as python files. The dag below runs the dbt transformations defined in the `jaffle_shop` dbt project on a Teradata Vantage system using cosmos.Copy the python code below and save it as `airflow-cosmos-dbt-teradata-integration.py` under the directory $AIRFLOW_HOME/dags.
+
+[source, python]
+----
+import os
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from airflow import DAG
+from cosmos import DbtTaskGroup, ProjectConfig, ProfileConfig, ExecutionConfig
+from cosmos.profiles import TeradataUserPasswordProfileMapping
+
+PATH_TO_DBT_VENV = f"{os.environ['dbt_venv_dir']}"
+PATH_TO_DBT_PROJECT = f"{os.environ['dbt_project_home_dir']}"
+
+
+execution_config = ExecutionConfig(
+    dbt_executable_path=PATH_TO_DBT_VENV,
+)
+profile_config = ProfileConfig(
+    profile_name="generated_profile",
+    target_name="dev",
+    profile_mapping=TeradataUserPasswordProfileMapping(
+        conn_id="teradata_default",
+    ),
+)
+with DAG(
+    dag_id="execute_dbt_transformations_with_cosmos",
+    max_active_runs=1,
+    max_active_tasks=10,
+    catchup=False,
+    start_date=datetime(2024, 1, 1),
+
+) as dag:
+      transform_data = DbtTaskGroup(
+          group_id="transform_data",
+          project_config=ProjectConfig(PATH_TO_DBT_PROJECT),
+          profile_config=profile_config,
+          execution_config=execution_config,
+          default_args={"retries": 2},
+      )
+----
+
+== Load DAG
+
+When the dag file is copied to $AIRFLOW_HOME/dags, Apache Airflow displays the dag in UI under DAGs section. It will take 2 to 3 minutes to load DAG in Apache Airflow UI.
+
+== Run DAG
+
+Run the dag as shown in the image below.
+
+image::{dir}/airflow-dag.png[Run dag,align="left" width=75%]
+
+== Summary
+
+In this quick start guide, we explored how to utilize Astronomer Cosmos library in Apache Airflow to execute `dbt transformations` against a Teradata Vantage instance.
+
+== Further reading
+* link:https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/core-concepts/dags.html[Apache Airflow DAGs reference]
+* link:https://astronomer.github.io/astronomer-cosmos/[Benefits of Cosmos]
+* link:https://astronomer.github.io/astronomer-cosmos/profiles/TeradataUserPassword.html[Teradata Cosmos Profile]
+* link:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install[Install WSL on windows]
+