Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

NET-943 Modify rule S1215: Add benchmark #4601

Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Jan 8, 2025
Merged
Changes from 1 commit
Commits
File filter

Filter by extension

Filter by extension

Conversations
Failed to load comments.
Loading
Jump to
Jump to file
Failed to load files.
Loading
Diff view
Diff view
80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions rules/S1215/csharp/rule.adoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,4 +29,84 @@ There may be exceptions to this rule: for example, you've just triggered some ev
* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/garbage-collection/latency[Garbage collection latency modes]
* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/garbage-collection/performance#troubleshoot-performance-issues[Garbage collection troubleshoot performance issues]

=== Benchmarks

Each .NET runtime features distinct implementations, modes, and configurations for its garbage collector.
The benchmark below illustrates how invoking `GC.Collect()` can have opposite effects across different runtimes.

[options="header"]
|===
| Runtime | Collect | Mean | StdDev | Gen1 | Gen2 | Allocated
sebastien-marichal marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
| .NET 9.0 | False | 659.2 ms | 15.69 ms | 21000.0000 | 6000.0000 | 205.95 MB
| .NET 9.0 | True | 888.8 ms | 15.34 ms | 21000.0000 | 7000.0000 | 205.95 MB
| | | | | | |
| .NET Framework 4.8.1 | False | 545.7 ms | 19.49 ms | 19000.0000 | 7000.0000 | 228.8 MB
| .NET Framework 4.8.1 | True | 484.8 ms | 11.79 ms | 19000.0000 | 7000.0000 | 228.8 MB
sebastien-marichal marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
|===

==== Glossary

* **Mean** Arithmetic mean of all measurements
* **StdDev** Standard deviation of all measurements
* **Gen1** GC Generation 1 collects per 1000 operations
* **Gen2** GC Generation 2 collects per 1000 operations
sebastien-marichal marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
* **Allocated** Allocated memory per single operation (managed only, inclusive, 1KB = 1024B)
* **1 ms** 1 Millisecond (0.001 sec)
sebastien-marichal marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved

The results were generated by running the following snippet with https://github.com/dotnet/BenchmarkDotNet[BenchmarkDotNet]:

[source,csharp]
----
class Tree
{
public List<Tree> Children = new();
}

private void AppendToTree(Tree tree, int childsPerTree, int depth)
{
if (depth == 0)
{
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < childsPerTree; i++)
{
var child = new Tree();
tree.Children.Add(child);
AppendToTree(child, childsPerTree, depth - 1);
}
}

[Benchmark]
[Arguments(true)]
[Arguments(false)]
public void Benchmark(bool collect)
{
var tree = new Tree();
AppendToTree(tree, 8, 7); // Create 8^7 Tree objects (2.097.152 objects) linked via List<Tree> Children
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(); // Move the objects to generation 2
AppendToTree(new Tree(), 8, 6); // Add some more memory preasure (8^6 262.144 objects) which can be collected right after this call
tree = null; // Remove all references to the tree and its content. This freees up 8^7 Tree objects (2.097.152 objects)
if (collect)
{
GC.Collect(); // Force GC to run and block until it finishes
}
AppendToTree(new Tree(), 3, 10); // Do some more allocations (3^10 = 59.049)
AppendToTree(new Tree(), 4, 7); // 4^10 = 1.048.576
AppendToTree(new Tree(), 5, 7); // 5^7 = 78.125
GC.Collect(); // Collect all the memory allocated in this method
martin-strecker-sonarsource marked this conversation as resolved.
Show resolved Hide resolved
}
----

Hardware configuration:

[source]
----
BenchmarkDotNet v0.14.0, Windows 10 (10.0.19045.5247/22H2/2022Update)
Intel Core Ultra 7 165H, 1 CPU, 22 logical and 16 physical cores
[Host] : .NET Framework 4.8.1 (4.8.9282.0), X64 RyuJIT VectorSize=256
.NET 9.0 : .NET 9.0.0 (9.0.24.52809), X64 RyuJIT AVX2
.NET Framework 4.8.1 : .NET Framework 4.8.1 (4.8.9282.0), X64 RyuJIT VectorSize=256
----

include::rspecator.adoc[]
Loading