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Permutation.java
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/*从字符串中选出一个字符作为排列的第一个字符,然后对剩余的字符进行全排列。如此递归处理,
* 从而得到所有字符的全排列。
* arrayA[]: 1312
* */
public class Permutation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrayA = new int[]{1, 2, 3};
System.out.println(permuation(arrayA).size());
System.out.println();
}
public static List<String> permuation(int[] arrayA){
List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
recursionArrange(arrayA, 0, result);
return result;
}
/*
* start: 开始遍历字符与其后面各个字符将要进行交换的位置
* 函数功能:输出字符串数字的各个字符全排列
* */
public static void recursionArrange(int[] arrayA, int start, List<String> result) {
int end = arrayA.length - 1;
if(start == end) {//reach the end
//print this array
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(int i=0; i<arrayA.length; i++) {
sb.append(arrayA[i]);
}
if(!result.contains(sb.toString())){
result.add(sb.toString());
}
}else {
for(int i=start; i<=end; i++) {
swap(arrayA, start, i);
recursionArrange(arrayA, start+1, result);//fix 1, permutation 2, 3
swap(arrayA, start, i);
}
}
}
//exchange the A[m] with A[n]
public static void swap(int[] arrayA, int m, int n){
int temp = arrayA[m];
arrayA[m] = arrayA[n];
arrayA[n] = temp;
}
}