Compound Deployment trigger do not fire when expected

[thoec]

Bug summary

After upgrading from 3.1.5 to 3.1.15 my Deployments that are triggered by multiple events (compound require all triggers) do no longer trigger. When the automation should kick in instead the following message is logged by the prefect-server:
Message failed after 4 retries and will be moved to the dead letter queue

Version info

(.venv-dev) thomas-ThinkPad-P16v-Gen-1% prefect version
Version:             3.1.15
API version:         0.8.4
Python version:      3.11.10
Git commit:          3ac3d548
Built:               Thu, Jan 30, 2025 11:31 AM
OS/Arch:             linux/x86_64
Profile:             local
Server type:         server
Pydantic version:    2.10.6
Integrations:
  prefect-dbt:       0.6.5
  prefect-shell:     0.3.1
  prefect-docker:    0.6.2
  prefect-kubernetes: 0.5.3

Additional context

Code example triggering the bug is available here: https://github.com/thoec/prefect-hello-world

See also discussion in Slack: https://prefect-community.slack.com/archives/CL09KU1K7/p1738746979749339