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HyperFL

The implementation of A New Federated Learning Framework Against Gradient Inversion Attacks [AAAI 2025].
Pengxin Guo*, Shuang Zeng*, Wenhao Chen, Xiaodan Zhang, Weihong Ren, Yuyin Zhou, and Liangqiong Qu.

motivation

Figure 1. Left. Existing methods mainly explore defenses mechanisms on the shared gradients. Such mechanisms, including SMC, HE, and DP, inherently involve substantial privacy-utility trade-offs. Right. A novel FL framework that "breaks the direct connection" between the shared parameters and the local private data is proposed to achieve a favorable privacy-utility trade-off.

framework

Figure 2. The proposed HyperFL framework. HyperFL decouples each client’s network into the former feature extractor $f(; \theta_i)$ and the latter classifier head $g(;{\phi _i})$. An auxiliary hypernetwork $h(;{\varphi _i})$ is introduced to generate local clients’ feature extractor $f(; \theta_i)$ using the client’s private embedding vector $\mathbf{v}_i$, i.e., ${\theta _i} = h({{\bf{v}}_i};{\varphi _i})$. These generated parameters are then used to extract features from the input ${x}_i$, which are subsequently fed into the classifier to obtain the output $\hat{y}_i$, expressed as $\hat{y}_i = g( f({x}_i; \theta_i); \phi_i)$. Throughout the FL training, only the hypernetwork $\varphi_i$ is shared, while all other components are kept private, thus effectively mitigating potential privacy leakage concerns.

Requirements

Some important required packages are lised below:

  • Python 3.10
  • Pytorch 2.0.1
  • torchvision 0.15.2
  • timm 0.9.2

Usage

1. Create a conda environment

cd ./HyperFL
conda create -n hyperfl python=3.10
conda activate hyperfl
pip install -r requirements.txt

2. Train and test the model

HyperFL

cd ./cnn
python federated_main.py --gpu 0 --train_rule HyperFL --dataset cifar --local_bs 50 --lr 0.02 --num_users 20 --frac 1.0

HyperFL-LPM

cd ./vit
python federated_main.py --gpu 0 --train_rule HyperFL-LPM --dataset cifar
cd ./resnet
python federated_main.py --gpu 0 --train_rule HyperFL-LPM --dataset cifar

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank the authors for releasing the public repository: FedPAC.

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